Immunoglobulin ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Kungani?

Ukukhulelwa - oku ixesha elinzima kakhulu ngenxa yaso nasiphi na umfazi. Ke ukuba ithe va nobunzima kakhulu, umzimba wakhe ivavanywa utshintsho kwaye inamandla 'uhlaselo. " Okokuqala, xa nezifo. Kodwa kutheni kuyimfuneko? Ngapha koko, ukuba kuyimfuneko phezu koko yi - ukuzikhusela ngokwabo kwaye usana!

Le ngxelo kakhulu echanekileyo. Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba ukukhulelwa babantu uhlobo ekumfimfitheni: ndiseyimbumba yaye kamva engekazalwa uxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwi kumzimba yomama, ondle yena, luyakhula abaphuhlise kuyo. Kwelinye icala kuvakala eyoyikekayo le, kodwa xa ujonge kwenye uluvo oluthile, nto kakhulu yendalo eqhelekileyo.

Ukwehla kwenzeka okukwazi ukuya ephilayo akuthethi ukuhlasela umzimba langaphandle okanye umbungu kokubanako usongo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, i-immunoglobulin ilawulwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Oku iiseli ezongezelelweyo omzimba, leyo kuba nesiphumo anti-ukudumba kwaye kuqinise umsebenzi. Kodwa ukuba immunoglobulin babantu ngexesha lokukhulelwa kuyimfuneko, oko kuphela kwiimeko ezizodwa kwaye xa ingozi yokuba uncedo lidlula umngcipheko iingxaki zempilo ezinokuthi zibe kho umntwana.

Immunoglobulin ngexesha lokukhulelwa kufuna amabhinqa immunodeficiency (HIV okanye i-AIDS). Watshayelela kuphela phantsi kweliso gqirha kunye idosi kwimeko nganye ngamnye sibalwa ngenyameko. Oku kubonisa lokuqala ngokufumana isixhobo efana immunoglobulin babantu ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Le immunoglobulin efanayo kakhulu kuhlelwe ukusuka plasma yegazi ifunyenwe evela kubaxhasi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba phantse twatse omzimba zendalo ichiza. Musa ukulibala ukuba lonke igazi wanikela into ixhomekeke ulawulo engqongqo ubukho kumacandelo eziyingozi kunye ukunqakula into zingenakwenzeka izitofu. Immunoglobulin yaqaliswa ngexesha lokukhulelwa ngu iidropha yegazi okanye intramuscularly.

Noko ke, kukho esinye isizathu esibalulekileyo sokuba kusetyenziswe eli chiza - Rhesus-ungquzulwano unina kunye engekazalwa. Oku kwenzeka xa igazi unina negative-RH kunye RH usana, kuye ilifa uyise. Ityala ayikho inqabile kakhulu. Immunoglobulin ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwimeko enjalo yabelwa RH. Kwaye Kudla kuyimfuneko ukukhulelwa xa ezilandelayo. Isibakala sokuba umntwana Rhesus-impixano kunye nonina, okhulelweyo okokuqala, ayifuni intshayelelo kweli chiza, njengoko omzimba aye okwangoku kuphuhliswa. Xa ukukhulelwa kamva, ukuba kwenziwa kwaye zibangela umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu usana: ukonakala kwengqondo, ukukhubazeka engqondweni, iimeko kakhulu of senyongo hemolytic, njl

Ukuba phambi kwale ukukhulelwa abafazi: kwesisu, isisu, umonakalo esiswini, ephelekwa umthondo igazi ezingekazalwa kumlanjana igazi koomama, ukutofelwa igazi kunye RH HIV, emva koko ufake RH globulin omzimba ayikhuthazwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, i-anti-D immunoglobulin ibhalwa kwiiyure zokuqala 72 emva kokuzalwa.

Ukuba kwiiveki 28 ukhulelwe Rhesus kongquzulwano nangoku libonakala, i immunoglobulin ilawulwa ukongeza. Kude kube ngoku ukhulelwe phantsi kweliso unyango rhoqo kwaye rhoqo enikela igazi ukwenzela uhlalutyo omzimba.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba immunoglobulin oluntu ukulwa iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane, usulelo nomngundo. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-ngokubanzi uluhlu kunye namanyathelo onamandla ukwazisa iiseli ezongezelelweyo kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu - ukusuka kukwalisa dyspnea kunye bronchospasm. Esi sesinye isizathu sokuba immunoglobulin ilawulwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa kuphela phantsi kweliso zonyango.

Enye into ebalulekileyo oyekayo emininzi phambi kokuba ulawulo immunoglobulin - kukuba imiphumela yayo umzimba ziyaqondwa ngokupheleleyo. Ngapha koko, kunye ukuncitshiswa sifo, abakhulelweyo kangako basengozini kwizifo ezosulelayo. Indida linye kuqinisekiswa yi kukuba ngexesha lokukhulelwa shwaka, iinkqubo ezininzi ukudumba, ingakumbi amalungu zangasese. Ekupheleni ekupheleni kwexesha sifo lokwenyaniso kokumitha sana ibuyiselwe, yaye ezinye elalisandul 'ukusekwa komtshiso oko. Ufundo oku lingaka.

Sikunqwenelela impilo kunye nentsapho yakho uze uthathe unonophelo sifo wakho, ngoko ke musa ukubuyisela nto!