Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa "Zolpidem". Nokubuyekezwa analogue

Yintoni na ichiza "Zolpidem"? Imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa, ntonye kunye ezibonisa eli chiza ziya kuqwalaselwa ngakumbi.

Imilo kunye Ukubunjwa

Oko iqulethe iziyobisi "Zolpidem"? Guide ubanga ukuba medicament ingqalelo iqulathe izinto esebenzayo ezinjalo, ngathi zolpidem hemitartrate (10 mg), kunye nezinto ezixhasayo. Ifumaneka njengoko amacwecwe emhlophe, apho zibekwe Valium upakisho planimetric lamaqhosha-15.

features kwemithi

wenza ichiza phantsi ingqalelo njani? Oko ikuthethayo ngalo imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa? "Zolpidem" imigaqo yayo yokusebenza ifana kakhulu benzodiazepines. medicament Active iyakwazi ukubonisa thile, anticonvulsant, amnesic, anxiolytic kunye neempawu umthomalalisi.

Amayeza isiqalelo esebenzayo kunempembelelo ngqo kwi receptors benzodiazepine kuqala kunye neentlobo yesibini. Oku kunegalelo ukuvulwa lamajelo anionic neuronal usebenzisa receptors Gaba ukuba kamva kukhokelela umsinga olongeziweyo chlorine.

Ukusebenzisana beziyobisi lwenzeka zikhethwe. Kulo mba, isiphumo ichiza ixhomekeke idosi. Ngenxa yoko, iidosi ephantsi kuvunyelwa ukufikelela amnestic, miorelaksiruyuschee kunye neempawu anxiolytic nokuthintela isiphumo thile

Yintoni ephawulekayo eli yeza? Oko ikuthethayo ngalo imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa? "Zolpidem" ukulala ibalekisa inkqubo kwaye kuphucula umgangatho ngokulala ubuthongo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba emva uvuka ukozela isigulane ukuba usindisiwe.

iipropati kinetic

wenza kukufakwa ichiza "Zolpidem" Njani? Ukusetyenziswa kwale amayeza, okanye mandithi idosi yayo ixhomekeke bungqina. Emva malunga 30-110 kwemizuzu iziyobisi ichiza esebenzayo zifikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu egazini. Yena phantse yonke into abophe kwiiproteni plasma, kwaye bioavailability yayo yi-70%.

Emva kokufumana medicament kwi inwebu sesibindi ezimpontshelwa reactions pathways, nto uluhlu avela engasebenziyo. Bona ezinye iziboniso kwi umchamo 40% - kunye endleni.

Ixesha isiqingatha ubomi ichiza imizuzu 150. Xa yanyhashwa kwesibindi, le nkqubo kwandiselwa iiyure ezili-10.

Drug "Zolpidem" umyalelo malunga nesicelo, ifoto apho ziboniswa ngezantsi, engena ubisi sikanina.

Kuba yintoni na emiselweyo?

Bobuphi ubungqina uthathwa iziyobisi? Oko ikuthethayo ngalo imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa? "Zolpidem" - kwicwecwe elungiselelwe kuqheleke ubuthongo. zisetyenziselwa eke ebusuku-ixesha, efuna okanye avuke kwangoko.

Siphelisa ukusetyenziswa

Njengayo yonke imithi, iziyobisi "Zolpidem" ukuqeqesha uqulathwe ipasela yekhadibhodi, iye Izimo yayo. Ichiza ungamiselwanga ukuba:

• aleji zolpidem okanye kwezinye benzodiazepines;
• ukusilela zemiphunga okanye uhlobo kakhulu oyingozi;
• belele ;
• nokukhulelwa;
• isibindi kakhulu okanye kidney;
• zisanyisa;
• nobandlululo;
• kweminyaka.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abantu abaphantsi koxinzelelo, kwakunye otywala, ngamakhoboka eziyobisi kunye nezo zihlutshwa kwezinye iintlobo likhoboka, lo gama uthatha amayeza ukuba kukho imfuneko ize nizilumkele ke kunene. Kungenjalo, kunokuba sibe sibi isigulane nzima.

Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa

"Zolpidem" azipilisi ekufuneka athathwe ngaphambi lokulala. Kuthetha ukuba iyunithi idosi - 10 mg ngosuku. Kuba umthamo abakhulileyo zokuqala kuba 5 mg. Xa kuyimfuneko ukuba luphindwe.

ngemihla ubungakanani "Zolpidem" Ubuninzi ngu-10 mg. Ubude isicelo kufuneka ngaphezu kwenyanga enye.

Abantu noogqirha ukuphuthelwa zezomzuzwana bacebisa ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi iintsuku 2-5, kunye nesimo - Iiyure 14-21.

Kwimeko ukuba unyango "Zolpidem" ihlala iintsuku eziliqela, amayeza na yema. Ukuba uthomalaliso leveki ngaphezu kwesinye, isinciphise idosi kufuneka ibe ngokuthe ngcembe, ukwenzela ukuthintela uphuhliso basabele ezibi.

icala elingenzi nto-ngesimilo

Njengoko sihambisane iziyobisi "Zolpidem"? Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa, ncomo bathi kwiimeko ezininzi kungathathwa iyeza akuthethi baxabane ezibi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko apho indawo yangasemva ukusetyenziswa kwale Ichiza isigulane uvakalelwa iziphumo ezingafunekiyo zilandelayo:

• isicaphucaphu, ukozela, ukugabha, intloko ebuhlungu, isisu esihambisayo;
• ukuphathwa ngamazwi, imvakalelo kabuhlungu esiswini, lo excitation;
• isiyezi, amabi, kunesifo yi anterograde (ingozi yokugqibela umlinganiselo ngqo idosi yamkelwe).

Kufuneka kwakhona uqaphele ukuba kunqabile kakhulu "Zolpidem" ibangelwa kulandelayo:

• nochuku, ukudideka, ongase, uchuku;
• reactions engaqhelekanga zokuziphatha, somnambulism, ukuxhomekeka iziyobisi;
• irhashalala eluswini, iingxaki zesibindi emsebenzini, irhashalala, eziphakamileyo enzyme zesibindi, angioedema;
• buthathaka kwemisipha, ukulunywa, sinciphise umsebenzi ngokwesondo, urticaria;
• Ataxia, diplopia.

amacala libanda

Ziintoni iimpawu libanda kunokubangela iziyobisi "Zolpidem"? Imiyalelo isicelo ingxelo ukuba ukuxhatshazwa phantsi iyeza ingqalelo okanye ngempazamo uginye ezininzi iipilisi umguli bangafumana ukudideka, Ataxia, ubunzima ukuphefumla, uxinzelelo lwegazi ephantsi, isiqaqa nokubhideka.

Xa isigulane libanda, kufuneka ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka kukuhlanza (kwisithuba seeyure). Kwakhona ezichaphazelekayo kuyimfuneko ukunika chelators.

Xa kunjalo, ukuba isigulana zingqondweni, wahlamba isisu ngalo uphenyo, kwakunye ukuvelisa kwanonyango nomqondiso.

Intsebenziswano kunye namanye amachiza

Ingaba kulungile ukuba kunye namanye amayeza iziyobisi "Zolpidem"? Imiyalelo zokusetyenziswa (a amayeza ukuba athenge le iyeza kufuneka ubhale kuphela ugqirha onamava) uthi ukuba isixhobo ezifana "Ketoconazole" uyakwazi phantse kabini ungeniselo wesiqingatha-ubomi ichiza. Ngaphezu koko, lo medicament ngoyo ifuthe CNS kukudakumba.

Ahambisana amayeza kunye notywala kukhokelela ukuba okulalisa beziyobisi, ngokunjalo libanda yakhe.

Medicine "rifampicin" ibalekisa kakhulu ukutya, kunciphisa ukusebenza kunye ingqalelo iipilisi.

sabelo ngokucophelela

Yintoni amayeza kufuneka iyeza ngononophelo "Zolpidem" emiselweyo? Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa (ithetha analogs ezidweliswe ngezantsi), ingxelo yokuba ifuthe unyango inokuba ezimbi, ukuba ichiza ingqalelo kuhlanganiswe:

• anxiolytics, barbiturates, iziyobisi antiepileptic kunye analgesics ezidakumbisayo;
• iziyobisi thile, antipsychotics, kundlunkulu ukwenza amachiza antitussive kunye nemithi yokunciphisa;
• antihistamines ukuba sedating, iziyobisi Ukubulawa jikelele;
• "Pizotifenom", "baclofen" yaye "thalidomide".

Kufuneka kwakhona uqaphele ukuba ngokuhlanganisa eli chiza with "buprenorphine" kakhulu kwandisa umngcipheko uxinezeleko lamaziko zifo.

Drug "Zolpidem" ne "itraconazole" wavunyelwa ukuba ukudibanisa, kodwa ngobulumko obukhulu, njengokuba kulo mzekelo, uyakwazi ukutshintsha iimpawu pharmacodynamic kunye pharmacokinetic so indlela yokuqala.

ulwazi oluthile

Into ekufuneka uyazi ichiza "Zolpidem"? Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa (tablets eli ziko kuthengiswa phantse zonke drugstores) uthi ukuba unyango ixesha elide (malunga nama-20-30 kwiintsuku), isigulane lisenokuba ukuxhomekeka ngengqondo okanye ngokwasemzimbeni kwi ichiza. reactions ezifanayo abasengozini ingakumbi abo ngaphambili wabona ukuxhomekeka etywaleni nakwezinye izinto. Kulo mba, iqela izigulane kufuneka zigcinwe phantsi ngokutsha rhoqo, kwaye rhoqo esweni imeko yazo yengqondo neyomzimba.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ingozi ukuxhomekeka kwandisa kakhulu xa siqwalasela indlela ukudibanisa kunye nezinye benzodiazepines.

Xa benikwa "Zolpidem" isigulane kufuneka iqwalaselwe ukuba kwisithuba seeyure 8 emva nokudla tablets, kufuneka ibe kwindawo entofontofo ubuthongo, kungenjalo ukuphuhlisa anterograde kunesifo.

Ukuba emva kweeveki eziliqela onyango, efuna sele ongenakuwelwa, isigulane kufuneka uhlolisise urhulumente. Kungenzeka, wasabela ngamazwi hlobo ngenxa ukuphazamiseka zaseprayimari engqondweni.

Ekuhambeni konyango ethathelwa ingqalelo uthetha umntu kufuneka ayeke ekwenzeni imisebenzi ezifuna yoxinaniso ophezulu ingqalelo, ngokunjalo uqhuba imoto.

Abanye abantu imvelaphi "Zolpidem" (ingakumbi abadala) ukuze aphuhlise iingxaki ezingaqhelekanga zokuziphatha kunye nezenzo engqondweni. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ngoko nangoko uyeke ezithatha ichiza.

Phambi ichiza isifo sesibindi into esebenzayo inokuqokelelana emzimbeni, kwaye ekugqibeleni kukhokelela kwiziphumo ezingafunekiyo.

Ngononophelo kakhulu ichiza kufuneka umiselwe abantu abadala. Oku kungenxa yokuba babe emngciphekweni omkhulu umthomalalisi kunye miorelaksiruyuschego nemiphumo ezikhokelela ukuwa nokwenzakala.

ezikhabhathini, imiqathango yentengiso, indawo yokugcina

Ngenxa ichiza kuqwalaselwa eziyobisi, ukuze babe nalo kufuneka ummiselo kagqirha. Ukugcinwa ichiza nto ayinqwenelayo kwindawo olukhuselwa kakuhle abantwana kubushushu ongekho ngaphezu kwama-25 degrees. Ithuba lokugcinwa beziyobisi yiminyaka emithathu.

ngendlela efanayo kanti izithethantonye

Amachiza uqhelekileyo sokulibala, ezo analogs "Zolpidem" zezi zilandelayo: 'Andante', 'Donormil "," Sondoks "," Barboval "," Zopiclone "," Inginginya "," imovan ".

Ngokuphathelele Izithethantonye ezibhekisa kubo: "Gipnogen", "Ivadal", "Zolsana", "BID", "Snovitel", "Sanval", "Nitrest".

Zisanyisa nokukhulelwa

Impembelelo kweli chiza kubafazi abakhulelweyo alikhange kufundwe. Nakuba kunjalo, iziphumo zophononongo ziye lwenziwe amabuzi laboratory, bathi chiza a ukusebenza yaManzi naMahlathi. Kulo mba, amayeza "Zolpidem" xa ixesha lokubeleka ayikhuthazwa.

Asikwazi ukuba thile hi mpimo lowutsongo kusichukumisa zibe ubisi lwebele. Ngoko ke lokwaphusa ngexesha unyango kufuneka ayeke.

ukubuyekeza Consumer kunye neendleko ichiza

Thenga iziyobisi "Zolpidem" kunokuba phantse nayiphi ekhemesti, unale lichaze kagqirha kagqirha. Iindleko avareji eli yeza (tablets 10) imalunga 820-900 engange. Izigulane bathi ukuba kakhulu ixabiso eliphezulu thile. Noko ke, iingcali ingxelo ukuba ixabiso eli chiza kakhulu kufanelekile, kuba kuhle kakhulu efuna ulale kakuhle. Uninzi abathengi ngokupheleleyo ngokuhambelana ingxelo yokugqibela. Basabela kakuhle ukuba amayeza, kodwa kuphela xa zithathwa ngokungqongqo phantsi odolo ugqirha okanye imiyalelo.

Kunxibelelwano lwakhe, izigulane zibonisa ukuba ichiza umbuzo yenza ukuba ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ngokukhawuleza nokulala kunye ulale kakuhle emva ntshikilelo. Noko ke, "Zolpidem" Amacwecwe kuneengxaki. Ngokomzekelo, ukuze baxabane ezibi rhoqo ngexesha hypersensitivity ukuya into ichiza osebenzayo okanye imo lolwamkelo ayilunganga. Iziphumo zixhaphakileyo ezibi zezi: intloko ebuhlungu, isiyezi, isicaphucaphu, kunye nemibono. Kulo mzekelo, isiguli umkhwa, ngakumbi xa zidityaniswe kunye notywala neziyobisi.