Imihla yokufika kwekwindla ngokulandela amakhalenda endala: iiholide zekwindla

"Ixesha elincinci, ukuthabatha amehlo ...", - uAlexander Pushkin wabhala ngekwindla. Eli xesha lafika nini abantu abahlukeneyo? Imihla yokufika kwekwindla kwikhalenda yakudala iyahluke. Into leyo kukuba "iipompo" - oko kuthiwa ukufika kwekwindla - yayigubungelwa amaxesha amaninzi.

Oseniny

Iimvumi zokuqala zagubha emva kokuvuna, ngoSeptemba 14: babenemikhosi enikezelwe kumama womhlaba, bambulela isivuno esihle esinikezela intsapho yonke loo nyaka. Kwakhona, kwagqitywa ukuba kuhlaziywe umlilo kwii-autumns: elidala lacinywa kwaye entsha yachithwa ngoncedo lwe-flint. Imihla yokufika kwekwindla kwikhalenda yakudala ihambelana neeholide zekhalenda yelanga yamaSlav.

Iimvumi ze sibini zagubha ngoSeptemba 21, kamva zihambelana nokuzalwa kukaMariya intombi. I- autino equinox yafika .

Kwakuyinto yesiko ukuyihlangabeza ebhankini lomlambo okanye echibini. Ngentsasa, abafazi beza emanzini ngesonka ukuze bamphathise u-Osenin. Ngozuko lwakhe, bahlabelela iingoma, badansa, bajikeleza, emva kokubhiyozela, isonka saqhekeka saba ngamaqhekeza kwaye sanikwa imfuyo.

NgoSeptemba 27 wabhala ekwindla yesithathu, kamva namhlanje ngokuhambelanayo kunye nokuPhakanyiswa. Kwakubizwa ngokuba yimini yenyoka. Kwakholelwa ukuba ngaloo mini zonke izilwanyana kunye neentaka zithunyelwa ebusika kwiIrius. Ngokutsho kweenkolelo zeSlav, leli lizwe liphezulu ezulwini, emva kokufa kukho imiphefumlo yezilwanyana nabantu.

Imihla yokufika kwekwindla ngokulandela amakhalenda endala yezizwe zase-Urals

Kwimimandla ye-Perm kwakukholelwa ukuba ngenxa yokulunywa yinyoka namhlanje kungasindisa isityalo sikaMaryin ingcambu, kwakuyinto yesiko ukugqoka entanyeni, kwaye kamva baqala ukugqoka kunye nomnqamlezo. Kwisichazamazwi sikaMnu Vlasova "Inkolelo yamaRashiya" kukho ukukhankanywa oku: ukuba udibana nenyoka, uyigugungxe ngomsila, ngoko awuyi kukuchaphazela kwaye akayi kukhwela apho. Imihla yokufika kwekwindla ngokuya kwiikhalenda zakudala zezizwe zase-Urals nazo zifikelelwe kwimikhosi yokuvuna kwaye zixhomekeke kwikhalenda yezolimo.

Ngo-325 AD, iBhunga LokuQala le-Ecumenical ngoSeptemba 14 lusekwe ekuqaleni kwonyaka. Ngokwezinye iimbali, kwakukho ngoSeptemba ukuba kudalwa ihlabathi.

Imihla yokufika kwekwindla kwiikhalenda zakudala zaseRashiya kunye neeholide ezikwindla ezibalulekileyo

USeptemba 21 wabonisa ukuzalwa kukaMariya oyintombi. Kwaye kwimihla yakudala, kwaye namhlanje abantu bakholelwa ukuba iNtombikazi intlwengulo iyanciphisa intlungu, intlungu kunye nentlungu. Ukwabizwa ngokuba ngumntu osondeza abantwana, uncedisayo kubafazi ekubelekeni.

Usuku lukaSemenov lubhiyozelwa ngoSeptemba 14, ngokwekhalenda kazwelonke ngumhla kaSimon Stylites. Kuze kube ngunyaka we-17 lolo suku luphawu lokuqala kwonyaka omtsha.

Ukuphakanyiswa koMnqamlezo onika ubomi kubhiyozelwa ngomhla wama-27 kuSeptemba. Ngelo xesha kwakuyinto yesiko ukuseka imithana emabandleni nasethempelini phantsi kokwakhiwa, kwaye kwakuqhelekileyo ukufaka iminqamlezo yeendlela.

Ukukhuselwa kweNtombikazi Eyintsikelelo kwakukho ngo- Oktobha 14. Le mini kwikhalenda yecawa inxulumene nokubonakala kweNtombi kumakholwa. Kwenzeke ngekhulu le-10 kwelinye leetempile zaseConstantinople. Kwaye ngokwezithethe zabantu, lo mhla udibaniswe nokugqitywa komsebenzi emasimini nasekufikeni kwebusika, ukubonakala kwengubo yokuqala yekhephu. Kukhona enye ingcaciso malunga nokubonakala kweli holide. Bekholelwa ukuba kwelinye idolophana uMariya waseMariya ojikelezayo akazange avunyelwe ukuchitha ubusuku. Emva koko umsindo u-Ilia umprofeti wathuma iindudumo, imvula, isichotho kunye nemicibisholo yomlilo phezu kwabo, kodwa uMama kaThixo waba nesihe ebantwini waza wavikela isixeko sakhe ekufeni.

NgoNovemba 14 yabhalwa uKuzminki - usuku lukaDemian noZuma. Wayeyithathwa njengentsuku yentombazana. Kwakuloo mhla oqeshwe ukhangelelwa ngabafazi, amantombazana ahlele ukuhlanganisana ngokuhlwa, apheke izitya zeeholide. Ngaloo mini le nto intombazana yayithathwa njengenkosikazi epheleleyo endlwini.

Icawe kunye neekhalenda zabantu

Kukho konke okukucacileyo kucacile ukuba imihla yokufika ekwindla ngokuya kwiikhalenda zakudala zihambelana neeholide zebandla. Ukuzalwa kukaNtombikazi, ebhiyozelwa iintsuku ezintandathu, iwela kwiholide yaseSlavonic ekwindla, ebhiyozela iveki yonke.

Ikhalenda phakathi kwamaSlav bekukhona kwezolimo, kubonakaliswa ngamagama ezinyanga, amasiko kunye nemiqondiso. Olu hlobo ludla ngokudityaniswa namaxesha, iindawo zomhlaba kunye nesimo sezulu. Ngoko kukho ukungavumelani malunga nomhla wokufika kwekwindla. Ngokwezikhalenda zamandulo, iinyanga ezifanayo kwezizwe ezahlukahlukeneyo zabizwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: umzekelo, kokubili ngoNovemba no-Okthobha babizwa ngokuba baqeshwe.

Iholide ekwindla eTatarstan

Imihla yokufika kwekwindla ngokuya kuma calendari endala yezizwe zaseTatarstan ayinayo imida ecacileyo, ekubeni ingabandakanywa kwikhalenda yezolimo yelizwe. Kodwa ke kunokwenzeka ukunika ieholide ezinxulumene nokufika kwekwindla.

USambele - umthendeleko wabasebenzi phakathi kwamaTatars, axhomekeke kwixesha elidlulileyo. Ngaloo mini, ukuvunwa emasimini kwakubhiyozelwa, abantu babephumla emva komsebenzi onzima. Amadoda namantombazana athatyathelana ngokunye - kwakukholelwa ukuba ngaphambi komtshato kaSambele. Ngaloo mini, zibeke ietafile, zilungele iingoma kunye nokucula iingoma.

Kuyafana kakhulu neholide yeSalamat, kwaye kwafika ixesha lokuvuna. Ngokungafani noSambele, namhlanje aluhambisani nemithendeleko yabantu, kwaye bhiyozelwa nentsapho. Isitya esiyinhloko sibhakawa emkhombeni wengqolowa, othosiweyo ebisi - islam, mhlawumbi, ngoko ke igama leholide.