Imidlalo yemidlalo yabantwana kwi-nursergart kunye neentlobo zabo

Uphando lweemvavanyo kwiminyaka emininzi edlulileyo luchaze umphumo onomculo womgangatho ohambelanayo nophuhliso lwabantwana. Ukususela ngoko, izifundo zomculo ziye zaba yinto enxulumene nomsebenzi wemfundo kumaziko asekuhlaleni. Kuyaziwa ukuba umdlalo ngumsebenzi osisiseko wezingane zakuqala. Yingakho abantwana bafunda i-aesthetics yezandi kwifom edlalwayo. Ekufundiseni, imisebenzi enjalo yaqala ukubizwa ngokuba yimidlalo yomculo. Ukongeza, lolu hlobo lootitshala lusebenza ngokubanzi nangaphezulu, kusetyenziswa imidlalo njengelungu lemathematika, ukuphuhlisa intetho okanye ngethuba lokuhlelwa kwezinto zokuzonwabisa zabantwana.

Kule nqaku, siza kuthetha malunga noluphi uhlobo lweemidlalo zomculo zezingane eziqhutywe kwi-kindergarten.

Ziziphi iimidlalo zomculo kwi-kindergarten?

Ukususela ekuzalweni, umntwana, ukuphulaphula ingoma yesiLillaby yunina, ufunda ukuva nokuqonda umculo, ukuva uhlobo lwezandi. Iingqungquthela, amathoyizi omculo abangela umdla. Iimidlalo ezinjalo zancedisa umntwana ukuba aziqhelane nehlabathi elijikeleze ngendlela efikelelekayo.

Iingcali zengqondo zithi umculo unceda umntwana ukuba ahlalisane. Kwafunyaniswa ukuba ngenxa yemisebenzi yemfundo, apho ootitshala basebenzisa imidlalo yomculo yabantwana, kwi-kindergarten abafundi bafunde ngakumbi baze bazikhumbuze. Ukongeza, ezo zinto zenza ukuba:

• Ukuphuhlisa imemori;
• Qaphela;
• Ukucinga ngengcamango;
• Ukunyamezela;
• Ukubunjwa kwentetho, ukuchaneka ngokuchanekileyo kwezandi;
• Ukuphuhliswa koqhagamshelwano;
• Isizathu esinyanisiweyo sokufunda;
• Ukwakhiwa kwenkcenkcesho ye-aesthetic.

Ukuphefumula ngexesha lemiidlalo yomculo kukuthintela ngokufanelekileyo izifo zokuphefumula, kwaye kuphucula iinkqubo ze-metabolic, kwaye ukuzivocavoca ngokwabo kunokunqoba iindidi ezahlukeneyo zengqondo (umzekelo, zinceda umntwana ukuba alungele iqela lezingane).

Iindidi eziphambili zemidlalo

Qaphela le iindidi zeemidlalo zomculo kwi-kindergarten:

1. Ehambayo.
2. I-Didactic.
3. Umdaniso ojikelezayo.

Ukujonga ingqalelo okanye ukuthatha inxaxheba?

Ukongeza, unokwahlula imidlalo yomculo, kuxhomekeke kwendima yomfundi kwinkqubo yomsebenzi, kwiintlobo ezininzi:

1. Imidlalo eyenzelwe ukuqonda umculo. Imizekelo ibandakanya: "Cinga isixhobo ngomsindo", "Misela uhlobo lomculo", "Cinga ingoma kwi-cartoon". Kwakhona kunomdla kubantwana zizinto ezinje zokuzonwabisa ezifana ne "Leaflets rustle", "Sunny kunye nemvula", "Izandi zemvelo" - ezi ngumdlalo wokwimidlalo ekwindla. Ziyakwazi ukulungiswa naliphi na ixesha lonyaka.
2. Umsebenzi ozimeleyo. Kule meko, akukho mfuneko yokwenza umsebenzi wokuvusa umculo - kungekhona abafundi abaninzi be-kindergarten abanalo talente elinjalo. Kodwa ukunqongqoza kwiipuni zamatye, ukubeka isigqi kunye nodonga okanye ukubetha kwezandla ezilula-nokuba abantwana bancinci banako ukwenza.
3. Iimidlalo zomculo ezivelisayo kwi-kindergarten. Nayiphi na imisebenzi apho abantwana bayamenywa ukuba babonise iitalente zabo nobuchule bokudala. Ngokomzekelo, kunokwenzeka ukuba unikele abafundi, beliphulaphule ingoma, "bavelise" ngemibala ephepheni.

Imidlalo yemidlalo-yeqhinga kwi-kindergarten ithatha izinto ezahlukeneyo zokudanisa, ukuxelisa.

Ukuhambisa imidlalo yomculo kwi-kindergarten

Iimidlalo ezihambelayo aziyi kushiya abantwana beziko lezemfundo elingafaniyo. Yaye ukuba loo msebenzi iqhutyelwa kwakhona phantsi kokuhambelana komculo, ngoko ukuphumelela kweeklasi kuya kwandisa amaxesha amaninzi. Yingakho kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokuzonwabisa kubantwana basebenzisa iindidi ezahlukeneyo zomculo ngaphandle. Kwi-kindergarten, le yindlela yokuphumelela yokuphumelela-umsebenzi okhunjulwayo, oqaqambileyo, othakazelisayo nolonwabo!

Imidlalo ehambayo ingenziwa kuphela kwizifundo zomculo. Ziyasetyenziswa kakhulu njenge-fizminutok, ixesha elizonwabisa, ukhuphiswano. Kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe umxholo ofanelekileyo womdlalo, oya kulungelelanisa nomsebenzi, kwaye kuyafuneka ukuba ubenze ngokucacileyo imisebenzi kwaye uchaze iziphumo ezifunwayo zalo msebenzi.

Iimidlalo zomculo ezisebenzayo

Ukuhanjiswa kwemidlalo yomculo kukho iindidi ezingafaniyo. Ukongezelela, ootitshala ngokwabo bangaza nohlobo olutsha lokuzonwabisa. Njengomzekelo, sikunikezela ukuba uqhelane nemidlalo yemidlalo ethandekayo enokuthi iqhutywe kwi-kindergarten:

1. Ukwenza ukunyakaza kwisicatshulwa sengoma (esenziwa). Njengezinto eziphathekayo, ungasebenzisa iingoma zikaZheleznova ES okanye amahlaya angumntu, iimvumi zengcebele.
2. Imisebenzi ejoliswe ekuqondeni uhlobo lomculo. Eli candelo libandakanya, umzekelo, imidlalo efana nokuthi "Bonisa umonakalo-buhlungu", "Umfanekiso womculo ngesimo sombuso", "Imvula-ilanga".
3. Khuphiswano. Umdlalo odume kakhulu waloo hlobo "Thatha isihlalo". Unokunikela kwakhona ukuba udlale "uLwandle oluxhalabileyo" kumculo (ngelixa umculo uyayeka ukudlala, abathathi-nxaxheba "baqhwala"), "Phinda emva kwam" (ekujoliswe ekuphuhliseni ukulungelelaniswa kweminyango kunye nokuqwalasela).

Olu lwahlulo lwemisebenzi eyenziwa ngumculo luyimfuneko kakhulu. Ngokuxhomekeke kwisifundo seseshoni, ubudala kunye neempawu zabafundi, ootitshala babonisa indlela yokudala, ukuyila okanye ukuguqula imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo.

Imidlalo yemidlalo yama-Didactic kwi-kindergarten

Imidlalo yemidlalo yomculo kwi-kindergarten isetyenziswe nakwaphi na amakilasi. Ngoko, umzekelo, usebenzisa imifanekiso yezixhobo zomculo, unokwenza umdlalo we-didactic, ufunda amanqaku okanye uhlakulele intetho.

Xa ulungiselela isifundo, kubalulekile ukuba utitshala anqume injongo nenjongo yomdlalo, ukulungiselela iiprops eziyimfuneko.

Izinto eziphathekayo kwimidlalo yomculo we-didactic

Imidlalo yemidlalo yomculo kwi-kindergarten ngempumelelo ngaphandle kweemviwo ezizodwa zemfundo kunzima. Igama lomsebenzi ngokwawo libonisa ukuba kufumaneka kwefayili yekhadi ye-didactic. Ungathenga iimveliso ezigqityiweyo okanye udale imidlalo. Namathisela ukuveliswa kwezinto eziphathekayo kubantwana. Imisebenzi enjalo ayiyi kuzisa kuphela iziphumo ezibonakalayo, kodwa iya kuba ngumsebenzi wokuzonwabisa wabantwana.

Izinto eziphathekayo kumidlalo yemidlalo ye-didactic zihlelwe ngale ndlela:

• Ukurekhodwa komsindo;
• Izixhobo zomculo;
• Iimidlalo zokudlala;
• Imveliso eprintiweyo (amakhadi, imifanekiso, imifanekiso).

Imizekelo yeemidlalo zomculo ezenzelwe i-kindergarten

Sinikela ukuba uqhelane nemidlalo ethile yomculo engaqhubekiyo egcinwe kwi-kindergarten:

1. "Cinga isixhobo." Abantwana bayamenywa ukuba bakuve isandi (ungasebenzisa zombini ukurekhodwa kwerekhodi kunye nesitofutheni sangempela) kwaye ubonise ikhadi elinomfanekiso wesixhobo somculo esi savelisa.
2. "Yintoni engabonakaliyo?". Abathathi-nxaxheba banikwa amakhadi anomfanekiso weempahla zomculo. Abantwana kufuneka bakhethe into eyongezelelweyo. Ngokomzekelo, ikhadi libonisa izixhobo zomoya ezi-3 kunye nesixhobo soku-1 sokuxubusha (ngokufanelekileyo, kuya kubakho).
3. "Iibhendi ziyakhala." Iintsana zinikwe ngoncedo lwamakhadi, apho kuboniswa inkulu (don) kunye ne-encin (di-li) bell, bhala umfanekiso wesandi. Kule nto, abantwana kufuneka bahlele amakhadi ngendlela efunekayo.
4. "Jonga i xylophone." Utitshala ufaka kumakhadi athile omyalelo wombala ohambelana nokuhlukana okufunekayo kwe-xylophone. Abantwana kufuneka bavelise "ikhadi elibhaliweyo" ngomculo kule sixhobo somculo.

Iimidlalo zomculo ezinjalo zezingane ezisenkulisa ziya kuba yeholide yeholide kubantwana. Izinto eziphathekayo ezikhanyayo ziya kunceda ukubonelela ngokufanelekileyo nokudibanisa izinto zokufundisa zabantwana.

Iimidlalo zomculo ze-Round-clock

Iimidlalo zomculo ezihamba ngeenxa zonke ziyahlukana ngokuba ziqhutyelwa ngeqela labantwana abahamba ngesangqa, bephethe izandla kunye namazwi okucula. Umdaniso ojikelezayo yinkcubeko ende yabantu bethu, eyaziwa ngeenkulungwane ezidlulileyo kunye neengcambu zonqulo. Kuyaziwa ukuba ngaloo ndlela okhokho bethu bacela ukuzala, bafumana intwasahlobo, "babangela" imvula. Kwaye namhlanje unomdaniso wokujikeleza umthi okanye ukuncoma komntu wokuzalwa "karavay" - akukho nto ngaphandle komculo we-choral kunye nemidlalo ephuhlisayo.

Kwi-kindergarten, unokuhlela umdaniso ojikelezayo, ukucula iingoma, ii-carols, amahlaya abantu.

Kuyabonakala ukuba abantwana, abavela kwiminyaka yokufundela ubudala baqhelana nobuhle beemidlalo zomculo, bahlalutye kangcono ikharityhulam yekharityhulam, banakho ukuqonda okuphezulu kunye nobugcisa. Ukongezelela, kuye kwabonakaliswa ngabayingcali ukuba imidlalo yemidlalo yabantwana kwi-kindergarten inegalelo ekusebenzeni kwengcamango yabantwana, ukubunjwa kwendlela yokuzonwabisa, kunye nokukhula okuhambelana nophuhliso.