Imeko yabantu baseRashiya

Ngokutsho data ezahlukeneyo, kuzalwa abantwana ngaphantsi kwe 1.5
Elinye ibhinqa Russian, nto leyo luphawu ngqo depopulation okanye
ekutshabalaleni yabemi. sokuzalwa ubuncinane kwenzeka ngo-2002, xa abafazi Russian ukuba kukhutshelwe 1.31 umntwana ngamnye. Namhlanje, lo bathontelana abantu wadala yintsapho Muslim yemveli enkulu Central Asia neCaucasus.

Imeko yabantu eRashiya ukusukela ngo-2002, zimbi kubantu abazizigidi 2.5 ngexesha lonyaka kubalo-2010. Russia kuphela elo lizwe apho elishumi edlulileyo kubekho ukuhla kwenani labantu. Xa sicingela ukuba iziphumo 2010 ubalo authentic (izibakala lokwenene zibonisa ukuba inani labantu incinane kakhulu iziphumo ezisemthethweni), ngoko lo gama kugcinwe iimeko ezikhoyo, ngo-2030 inani baseRashiya ukuba bawele abantu 100 million.

Imeko yabantu ngoku eRashiya, ngokuxhomekeke iintsingiselo
ukuyigcina, oko kuya kukhokelela ekubeni ngo-2050 i-Russian Federation uya
abanakwabo ngaphezulu kwezigidi 90 baseRashiya. Ukucutheka ngaxeshanye ngo wenzala
Ukunyuka nokuyibulala (babizwa ngokuba "Russian Cross") lufumaneka kuphela
kakhulu umva amazwe e-Afrika kunye South Asia. Le meko yenzeka e Russia
sizoku lwisana na depopulation le bomthonyama eli lizwe.

imeko yabantu ezinkulu eRashiya namhlanje ngenxa ukuhla wenzala ngaphantsi kwenqanaba elula yokuzala yabemi. ezala yangoku kusekho kude iimeko eziyimfuneko ukuze ukhuseleke of Russia. Ukwenzela ukuqinisekisa ukukhula koluntu oluzinzileyo, wonke umfazi kufuneka ubuncinane 2.3-2.6 umntwana. Xa iimeko mihla, xa unokuqiniseka ngekamva lakhe akukho ngummi, la manani ayinakwenzeka. I ngokukhawuleza outflow of capital kunye nezibonelelo zoluntu i-Russian Federation ibonisa ukuba eli lizwe ukuba azalufanelekela zokuphila ephucukile. Ngokutsho ezinye iingqikelelo, ngaphandle kwe Russian Federation likhaya ubuncinane 15 million baseRashiya. Yeyona nxalenye esebenzayo none- loluntu akavumelani ukukunyamezela ulawulo ezikhoyo kweli lizwe. Imeko yabantu eRashiya yahlukile kakhulu ukusuka kwakusenzeka ntoni kweli lizwe kangangamawaka eminyaka. Kwakutsha nje, abantwana abaninzi iintsapho Russian azizange ingaqhelekanga. Ngaphezu koko, intsapho elinjalo akufani ngemfundo oluhlwempuzekileyo lwabantwana kunye nentlupheko. Kweli thuba ukususela 1800 ukuya 1900. (Nangona yokufa kweentsana), abemi eRashiya iye ngaphezu kabini.

Depopulation eRussia waqalisa emva kokuwa waseUSSR, kwaye ngoku simi kwi 0.65%. Imeko yabantu eRashiya ihluke
emhlabeni. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba izinga ukuzalwa lihla kwenye indawo, kuquka amazwe afana
China ne-Indiya, i lokufa omkhulu onjalo, zombini kwinkampu lwethu, Alibonileyo naphi na. Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba imeko yezibalo eRashiya inzuzo aphantsi nokuzala, xa abantwana abakwazi ukunika abazali ukwaluphala. Ukuzalwa kwaye bekhulisa umntwana inxulunyaniswa kwindlala nasekusweleni. kuphela urhulumente kunceda akhuliswe uphuhliso lwabantwana, kodwa ngandlela zonke kuthintela le ngokutshabalalisa ekukhuliswa, amabala okudlala kunye nezikolo. Abantu abatsha bazisa phezulu ngayo ibonisa TV, musa sizame ukufumana imfundo uze ufumane umsebenzi. Baye babe ngumthwalo abazali babo abalupheleyo, abo kufuneka ukondla ukuba pension yabo.

Ngokungafaniyo Russia, kumazwe aphuhlileyo, oonyana umthombo wengeniso, ngoko ke abafazi ngokuzithandela kuzala, yayiliva nenkxaso karhulumente. Kumazwe eziqhelekileyo oluphucukileyo nabantwana 3-4 intsapho akukho uphawu ubuqhawe. Iimpawu ukutshintsha imeko eRashiya anayenza, ngoko abazali kufuneka uthathe unonophelo yobudala bakhe. Izinga lokusweleka eRashiya isekhona ngaphezu umlinganiselo sokuzalwa, ngoko umhlala-nganye elizayo kukudala "ababetheki" ngokwabo.