Ilitye ephoseni li-5 mm - kufuneka ndiyenze ntoni? Amacwecwe, ukusika amatye, ukuchithwa kwamatye

Emva kokutyelela i-urologist, abantu abaninzi bayabuza: "Ugqirha wafumana ilitye kwiintso 5 mm, ndimele ndenze ntoni?". Okwangoku, i-urolithiasis yinto eqhelekileyo kakhulu, kwaye ingenzeka kuphela kubantu abadala, kodwa nakwabantwana. Kukho amanyathelo ngenxa yokuphila okungalunganga, ngoko kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo okukhusela ukukhusela le meko.

Kodwa kuthekani ukuba ukubunjwa kwamatye sele kwenzekile? Bona ngokwabo abayi kukwazi ukusombulula, kwaye isifo esingahoywa singakhokelela kwiinkathazo eziyingozi, kuquka ukungaphumeleli kwezintso.

Kutheni kunokuba namatye?

Ngokuqhelekileyo loo ntsholongwane ivela ngenxa yokungabikho kwamanzi. Isixa esaneleyo sokunxila kwamanzi singakhokelela ekudambisweni komzimba, okubangela ukuba kwakhiwe amatye entso. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukukhokelwa yemozulu njengemimandla eshushu kakhulu ubuninzi bamanzi anxilisiweyo ngemini kuyimfuneko ukwenyuka.

Isifo sesifo emva kwexesha sifumana ifomu elingapheliyo. Ingaba yi-cystitis ne-pyelonephritis. Kwakhona, amaxesha amaninzi akhiwa ngamathambo. Ngokomzekelo, ityuwa eli lungu emva kwexesha lenziwe libe yimpumelelo, ingakumbi le salate yerate. Ukongezelela, ukubunjwa kwamatye kubangelwa i-calcium eninzi emzimbeni, kunye ne-gout.

Iimeko zentsholongwane zidla ngokubangelwa ukungondleki. Kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso ezine calcium, kunye nokususa kwiitya zokutya ezinamafutha, iiprotheni zezilwanyana kunye nesixa esikhulu setyuwa.

Umsebenzi we-Sedentary uphumelela ekubunjweni kwamatye entso . Oku kuchazwa yinyaniso yokuba ukuba umntu unesithuba esithile ixesha elide, ngoko-ke iziganeko eziqhubekayo zenzeka kwi-pelvis encinci, echukumisa ukubonakala kwe-urolithiasis.

Ubukhulu bamatye

Zibuphi ubunzima beentsimbi zeentso ezinokubumba? Unokuba yinto enye, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kukho imida emininzi. Ubungakanani babo bunokuhluka ukusuka kwi-1 mm ukuya kwi-10 cm. Amanye amatye ayenakho emzimbeni ixesha elide, ngokungazibonakalisi ngokwabo, ngelixa abanye bangakhula bebukhulu obukhulu ngexesha elifutshane kwaye bazalise i-calyx kwiintso kunye ne-pelvis.

Iimpawu

Ukuba kwakukho ilitye kwiintso 5 mm, yintoni ozoyenza kwaye ingazibonakalisa njani? Iindlela zokulwa nelitye ziya kuqwalaselwa kamva, kodwa iimpawu zalo zilandelayo:

• Igazi nesanti emcini;
• Umbala ongcolileyo umchamo.

Umntu uhlala efuna ukuya kwindlu yangasese, kwaye ngokucoca kukhona intlungu enamandla kunye neyobuhlungu. Ubushushu bomzimba bukhuphuka, isisongela kunye nokuhlanza kubonakala, isisu nesantya esezantsi siqala ukuhlambalaza, isigulane siphosa into ebandayo, ibe ngumkhuhlane.

Indlela yokulahla amatye?

Ukuba kwakukho amatye kwiintso ze-5 mm, njani ukurhoxisa amatye? Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokwenza oku. Ngezantsi zidweliswe iindlela ezidumileyo zokususa esi sifo.

Ukususwa kwamatye kwiintso usebenzisa amaphilisi

Ukuba ilitye elesiswini li-5 mm, ndimele ndenze ntoni? Iindlela zonyango zonyango zidla ngokubonelela ngeendlela zokungagqirha zamatye, umzekelo, iipilisi. Ukuba amatyholo asezintsheni zenziwa, unyango ngeepilisi (iziyobisi ezahlukana ngamatye, ugqirha uya kukhetha) yindlela efanelekileyo yokubakhupha. Ukuchithwa kwamatye e-phosphate, i-extract ye "Marena dyeing" isetyenzisiwe, kodwa kuphela kwiipilisi. Impembelelo yabo yecala libomvu lomchamo kwaye akufanele liloyike.

I-antispasmodics enjalo, njenge-"No-shpa", "Baralgin", "Spazmalgon" kunye nabanye banceda ukubuyiswa kwee-concrements ezintsheni, kwaye ngokukhawuleza. Kule nto, banika i-phytopreparations kunye nee-diuretics ezahlukeneyo, umzekelo, "Urolesan" kunye ne "Phytolite".

Ngamatye kwiintso zisiza ukulwa namacwecwe "Asparks" kunye ne "Blomaren." Iyeza eligqibela lithebhulethi emhlophe eyenza umchamo we-alkali. Enye indlela ephumelelayo yokulahla amatye entsobe "Cyston".

Kodwa kufuneka uqonde ukuba ukuba isigulane sinamatye eentso, iipilisi, (akukhuthazwa ukuba aphule amatye eyeza), kuyimfuneko ukuba ayenze kuphela emva kokutyelela ugqirha, ngubani omele akhethe.

Ukutyunjwa kwamatye

Le yindlela enye engeyona ndlela yokusetyenziswa yonyango. Indlela yokuwaphula amatye kwiintso? Kule nto, i-laser okanye i-ultrasonic crushing isenziwa. Le ndlela ikhethwa kuphela ngudokotela oya kuzo, ekhokelwa ngubukhulu beemveliso kunye nobungakanani babo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-ultrasound

Ukuchithwa kwamatye nge-Ultrasound yindlela yanamhlanje kwaye isebenzayo. Ngoncedo lwaso, i-concretions enkulu kakhulu kunzima kakhulu idlalwa. Amaza e-ultrasonic achithe ilitye zibe ngamacandlana amancinci, ngoko kukho ingozi yokuba ukutshaya kweentso kuya kuba nzima ngenxa yokunyuka kweengcongolo ezingena kwi-pelvis, iikompo zeengso, kunye nengxenye ephantsi ye-ureter.

Amatye okuchithwa kwiintso xa anesayizi ye-1-2 cm. Le nqubo iqhutyelwa kuphela esibhedlele, kuba kukho ubunzima obuphezulu beengxaki kunye nokubuyiselwa kwezixhobo zokuvuselela ungagcina ubomi bomntu ukuba kukho ukuphuma kwi-urinary tract.

Ingundoqo yenkqubo kukuba emva kokuseka indawo ekhoyo yamatye ngaphezu kwabo, i- sensor ultrasonic ifakiwe . Iimitha zokuphakama eziphakamileyo ziqala imiphumo yazo ngaphakathi kwemizuzu eyi-10-15, kwaye ingene kwi-nephroscope yeentso isusa iinqununu ezincinci zelitye. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kwenkqubo, kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba uvavanyo lwe-X-ray, apho i-ejenti eyahlukileyo ifakwe kwi-veal radial. Iqala ukuzalisa inkqubo yeentso-ne-tubal, ngokubonga apho umfanekiso ubonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba amatye ahlala ezintsheni.

Ukuchoboza iLaser

Ngoku kutshanje, indlela ekwahlukana kwamathambo eentso zivele. Isiseko salo sisekwimeko yokuba amatye aboniswe kwisibane sokukhanya. Ngenxa yale njongo, i-endoscope ifakwe kwi-canal ye-ureter kunye ne-urinary, kwaye xa ifakwe kufuphi nelitye, i-laser ifakiwe. Ngenxa yesenzo senqwelwana elincinci lokukhanyisa, amanzi aqala ukukhuphuka kwi-form, kwaye izicubu ezijikelezileyo azonakaliswe. I-laser ayingena ngaphaya kwe-0.5 mm. Impembelelo enkulu ifumaneka ukuba amatye anesayizi esingaphezu kwe-1 cm ububanzi.

Kuthekani ukuba kukho ilitye elikhulu kwiintso?

Ilitye elikhulu elisezintsheni lisuswa kwisincinci esincinci esenziwe ngasemva. Le ndlela isetyenziselwa ukuba ayikwazi ukuphazamiseka kwezinye iindlela. Isigulane siphinde sitholwe emva kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ezimbini.

Ungasusa njani amatye ngendlela egciniweyo?

Ukuba ilitye elesiswini li-5 mm, ndimele ndenze ntoni? Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kukunceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lomchamo nokunciphisa inani le-nuclei ye-crystallization kumchamo. Ukunciphisa iziphakamiso akuzange zikhule, kuyimfuneko ukusela yonke imihla ingabi ngaphantsi kwama-1.5 ilitha amanzi. Ngenxa yesifo seengtso, inani leetekisi kwi-serum liqala ukwanda. Xa amanzi adliwe, izinto ezinetyhefu ziyakunqamuka.

Ukukhupha amatye eentso, kuyimfuneko ukusela amanzi ahlambulukileyo, kwakunye neziyobisi ezivela kwi-cranberries okanye i-cranberries. Iziqulatho ezivela kwiziqhamo ezomileyo kunye namaapulo nazo zigqwesa ekwenzeni izimboniselo, kodwa zisezantsi ekusebenzeni kakuhle kuMorse kwi-cranberries.

Ukusetyenziswa kwesantya esikhulu samanzi kusiza amatye ukuba aphume ngokuzimela ngaphandle kwendlela yomchamo, kodwa kuphela ukuba ubukhulu bawo abukho ngaphezu kwe-6 mm. Ukuba zikhulu kuneli xabiso, kufuneka kungenelelo olungxamnye kuphela ukuze lukhishwe.

Isondlo esifanelekileyo

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ukukhula kweentso zamathambo kubangela ukungondleki, ngoko kukulungele ukulandela ukutya okunyanga okuza kunceda ukunciphisa izinga eliphezulu le-acids emzimbeni, ukubonelela nge-urodynamics emihle, kunye nokunciphisa amatye kuyakubuyisela ubukhulu bomgquba.

Ukongeza, kufuneka:

• Nsuku zonke uphuze iilazi ze-8-10 zamanzi;
• Nika ukutya okuninzi okunamafutha;
• Nciphisa ityuwa;
• Ngobunzima bomzimba obuninzi, buyisa ubunzima ngokujwayelekile kwisenzo somzimba kunye nesondlo esifanelekileyo;
• Nika utywala;
• Ukuthabatha imifuno yezityalo ezinobomi.

Ukuthintela ukubunjwa kwamatye

Ukuba ilitye elesiswini li-5 mm, ndimele ndenze ntoni? Kule meko, unyango kuphela luya kunceda. Ukuthintela ukwakheka kwe-calalli ye-renal, kuyimfuneko ukuphumeza amanyathelo okukhusela:

• Kucetyiswa ukuba uhambelane nokutya okukhethekileyo;
• Nsuku zonke ukusela amanzi amaninzi;
• Ukuzivocavoca;
• Zihlala zifumana iimviwo zokukhusela kunye nokunikezelwa kweemvavanyo eziyimfuneko;
• Ukunyanga ngokukhawuleza kwezifo ezivuthayo kunye nezifo ezithintekayo, ngokukodwa i-genitourinary system;
• Gcina izifo ezingapheliyo phantsi kolawulo;
• Ukushiya imikhwa emibi;
• Musa utywala;
• Xa kukho naziphi na izikhalazo, qhagamshelana nodokotela ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

Isiphelo

Ngaloo ndlela, ukuba amatye efomeni ezintsheni, akufanele uthuthuke. Kukho iindlela ezininzi ezingenagqirha zokuzilahla, kubandakanywa izilwanyana zamalungu. Kodwa akukho mzekelo unako ukuzibandakanya kumachiza, njengokuba ugxotha ilitye ngokusebenzisa i-urinary tract ngaphandle kokulawulwa ngugqirha kunokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu. Kubalulekile ukuphathwa kuphela esibhedlele.