I-Pertussis kumntwana: izibangela, iimpawu, iindlela zonyango kunye nokukhusela

I-Pertussis engumntwana yinkinga eqhelekileyo edlalwa ngamava kwintsholongwane yabantwana. Esi sifo esithathelwanayo esiphathelene nokukhwehlela kanzima kwaye, ekungabikho kwonyango, kunokukhokelela kwiimeko ezinobungozi. Yingakho umntwana ogulayo afuna uncedo lweengcali.

I-Pertussis kumntwana: izibangela zesifo

Njengoko sele kuthethwe ngaye, sisifo esithathelwanayo, i-agent causative ye-pertussis. Kukho uluvo lokuba kunokwenzeka ukuhambisa intsholongwane kwizilwanyana okanye ngempahla yendlu. Enyanisweni, umthombo wodwa wezilwanyana ezincinci kumntu osulelekileyo. Pertussis coli iyekelela kunye yencindi yomlomo kunye zesikhohlela ngexesha ukukhohlela, embindini lonikezelo yawo neemitha ngaphezu kwemithathu. I-agent causative ngokukhawuleza ibhubha phantsi kwefuthe leemeko zendalo, ngoko ke ukuhanjiswa kweemidlalo kunye nezinye izinto akunakwenzeka.

Ukukhwehlela komntwana: izibonakaliso ezinkulu

Ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwesi sifo linokuqala ukusuka kwiintsuku ezintathu ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini - kuphela emva kokuqala ukubonakala iimpawu zokuqala. Ke imihla zokuqala ezimbalwa uya uqaphele utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha yomntwana - iba ngababuthuntu, uyadinwa ngokulula, wolahlekelwa ukutya, ikhalazela ubuthathaka kunye ukozela. Kwixesha elizayo, kukho ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa, ngamanye amaxesha ukuya kuma-40 degrees. Uphawu oluphambili lokukhwehlela ukukhwehlela lukhwehlela oludityanisiweyo. Ukuhlaselwa okunjalo kunokufikelela kuma-20 ngosuku, kwaye ngexesha lokukhwehlela umntwana akanakho umoya owaneleyo. Ngamanye amaxesha uqala ukuhlanza kunye neenkcampu, ubuso bomntwana bubuhlaza. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba uhlaselo akholisa ukubakho ebusuku, ngenxa yokuba umntwana lowo ukuba ulale ngokwaneleyo, okwenza kukhule kuphela imeko yakhe. I-sputum ekukhongeni ukukhwehlela inqabile, ibuhlungu kwaye iyancipha. Xa unyango olufanelekileyo, lesi sifo sidlula kwiiveki ezi-5 ukuya kwe-7. Kwezinye iimeko, ukukhwehlela kungathuthuza umntwana kunye neenyanga ezintathu.

I-Pertussis kumntwana kunye neengxaki ezinokwenzeka

Lo mqathango uvame ukuhamba kunye nenani leengxaki. I-Pertussis isifo esingakhokelela ekubangeni kwe-pneumonia. Enye inkxalabo yinkimbinkimbi, eqhubela imvelaphi ye-hypoxia kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwemiqobo, ngamanye amaxesha ihamba kunye nomkhuhlane.

Ukukhwehlela komntwana kumntwana: iindlela zonyango

Okwangoku, unyango olusebenzayo kuphela lokukhwehlela ukukhwehlela kukusetyenziswa kwamagciwane okubulala i-microflora ye-pathogenic. Ugqirha unokumisela i- antipyretics kunye namayeza ancedisa ukuxilonga. Maxa wambi amayeza asetyenziselwa ukukhupha i-spasm yephepha lokuphefumula aze ahlasele umonakalo onzima kumntwana. Ukongeza, musa ukulibala malunga nokutya okufanelekileyo. Kwimeko enjalo, umntwana ufuna nje ukutya okunokulinganisela okuqukethe iivithamini ezanele kunye nezondlo. Kulungile kumntwana ogulayo ukuba achithe ixesha evulekileyo, ngoko ungakulibala ukukhupha igumbi kwaye uqhube umntwana wakho ngeendlela ezifutshane.

I-Pertussis: ukukhusela izifo

Ewe, amanyathelo okukhusela aquka ukuphucula umkhuhlane womntwana, kunye nokuphelisa naluphina udibaniso nabantu abagulayo. Nangona kunjalo, indlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokuthintela ukugonya, eyenzeka malunga neenyanga ezintathu.