Ikholomu ngaphakathi kwendlu. Ukuhlobisa kunye nokuhlobisa iikholomu ngaphakathi

Ikholamu ikude ne-relic yexesha elidlulileyo elidlulileyo, kodwa umxholo wezakhiwo zakudala kunye nezakhiwo zamandulo. Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, abaqulunqi basebenzisa ngokuzithandela kwiiprojekthi zabo iikholomu ngaphakathi kwendlu kunye nendlu.

Umbala weClass

Ikholamu yimihlathi yombalo wesigxina, esasetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwezinto zakudala kunye ne-antique. Izakhiwo zembali kunye neendumla azikho kuphela zobukhosi, ezintle, kodwa zikhulu kakhulu. Ukubukeka kweentsika kunye nokubukeka kakuhle kwiindawo zangaphakathi, ukubuyela emva kweenkulungwane ezihambelana nokubuyiswa kwesitayela se-Art Nouveau. Ngaba iikholomu zingavelisa ingcamango efanayo kwabanye njengoko zenza ikhulu leminyaka edluleyo? Impendulo yalo mbuzo icetyiswa ukuba ibhekise kwiifoto, apho iiprojekti zeplani zee-interiors ezidibaniseneyo zidibeneyo, apho abaqulunqi bezakhono kunye nabaqulunqi basebenza khona.

Iyiphi indima indima edlala kuyo ngaphakathi kwendlu?

Kwizakhiwo zokwakha, ngamawaka eminyaka, imisebenzi esemiselweyo yekholomu yahlala enye. Apha, umzekelo, ikholam exhasayo ngaphakathi kwendawo ayixhasekanga kuphela i-arch, ukufakwa kwefowuni okanye uhlobo oluthile lwesakhiwo, kodwa lusebenza njengento yokuhlobisa ngokucacileyo.

Iikholomu kwindawo yangaphakathi yangoku

Kwanenani indlu enkulu yanamhlanje ekulinganiseni ayikwazi ukuthelekiswa namatempile endulo kunye neendonga zamakhosi, ezo zangaphakathi zihlotswe ngeikholomu. Kodwa ku funeka kuqatshelwe, abakhi bezakhiwo bayakwazi ukubhala ikholomu ngisho nangaphakathi kwendlu yokuhlala, into ephambili kukuba ukhethe indawo efanelekileyo yenkcazelo enemibala.

Iikholomu kwisakhiwo esikhulu sendawo sinokujikelezwa ngumbutho okanye ihlotswe ngeholo. Eyona nto, iya kubonakala njengento eyakhiweyo exhasa iselingi kwigumbi elinomxholo ovulekile. Kwihostlu yobukhulu obuncinci, ikholomu enkulu yeklasi inokuthi ithathe indawo yendawo eneenqwelomoya ezinokuthi zifakwe kufutshane neendonga, emasangweni, kwiingqameko. Unokubandakanya imfesane, oko kukusebenzisa iikholomu njengendlela yokuma izitya kunye neentyatyambo zeentyatyambo. Itafile ziza kujonga original, apho indima yemilenze iya kudlalwa ngumvelaphi wamaGrisi ngamakholomu aneempawu kunye namanzi.

Iikholomu ngaphakathi: iimpawu zokusetyenziswa

Ngokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwikholam, unokuphucula kakhulu into yangaphakathi kwiphina indawo, umzekelo, ukusuka kwiplata ingenza into enjalo yokwakha uphi nawuphi na, kwindlu encinane. Siyabulela kule nto, kuba lula ukubonakala ngokufihla ukungaphumeleli nje kuphela, kodwa kubandakanya nezakhiwo kunye noqhagamshelwano.

Ikholam ephakathi kwendawo ingasetyenziselwa ukucwangcisa isakhiwo, umzekelo, ngoncedo lwayo kunokwenzeka ukuba ukwahlula ikhishi elikhulu ibe yindawo yokupheka kunye negumbi lokudlela. Indawo yomlilo kwindawo yokuhlala ingahlukaniswa ngokusekwa kwicala lamacandelo amnandi.

Ukuqulunqwa kwekholomu ngaphakathi kwendlu: ezifanelekileyo iindlela

Ikholomu yintsika ye-cylindrical okanye isakhiwo sokuhlobisa. Kwiminyaka emininzi edlulileyo, abantu behlabathi la mandulo bahlobisa amakhaya abo ngale nto eyakhayo. Ngaloo mihla ikholomu yayisisiseko sakhiwo, kwaye ukuba yinto echanekileyo, yayisetyenziswa njengento exhasayo. Kwizakhiwo zanamhlanje, ikholomu ephakathi kwendlu iya kuthathwa njengento ehlobisayo kwaye ibonakala ilula.

Iimo kunye neendidi

Zininzi iintlobo zamakholomu zingahlukana:

- Doric;

- udidi;

- ionic;

- Tuscan;

- Korinte.

Kwiminyaka emininzi, iminyaka emininzi ephakathi kwendawo yokuhlala, ubuhle kunye nokusebenza kwazo eziqhuba abantu abaninzi, ziyinxalenye yokuzihombisa. Nangona kunjalo, musa ukulibala malunga nokuqeshwa kwabo bokuqala ukuba babe inkxaso. Ukuze kufezekiswe umphumo wemilingo, abaqulunqi batusa ukusebenzisa iikholomu eziliqela-ezimbini, ezintathu, ezine, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bendawo ethile. Ikholomu yenza kube lula ukunyusa indawo yegumbi, ngelixa i-plail iya kubonakala iphakamileyo kunokuba iyona nto. Ngokuqhelekileyo kufakwe ukuhlobisa i-arch kufuphi ne-staircase okanye kwi-hall.

Izinto

Ukuveliswa kwamakholomu, izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ezifana nekhonkrit, marble, granite kunye namatye. Kodwa kungekudala, ngenxa yeendleko zabo eziphezulu, baqhubeka beqhenqa kwi-calestone okanye basalt, gypsum okanye i-polyurethane. Kodwa ku funeka kuqatshelwe ukuba unomdaka onomdla kakhulu uthathwa njengemihlathi yemarble. Ukuba ikholomu ephakathi kwendlu idlala indima engenayo inxaxheba, ngoko inokuthi ifakwe kwinqwelo engabizi, umzekelo, iplassterboard, ukhuni okanye ilitye lokufakelwa. Iikholam zokhuni zingayihobisa ingaphakathi kwindlela yelizwe, i-eco okanye i-rustic.

Izixhobo

Ikholamu ngokwayo iqulethwe ngamalungu amathathu-isiseko, umzimba kunye ne-pilaster. Abaqulunqi bafuna ukuyihlobisa ngamatye, iipateni okanye iintyatyambo. Kwiminyaka emininzi edlulileyo iipolyurethane iikholomu zaqala ukuba zifuna ukuyila. I-Polyurethane ithathwa njengento elula, elula kwaye elula kakhulu yokudala iikholomu. Kulo, unokunquma iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeepatheni ezingenamsebenzi omkhulu. Olu qulunqo kunye nokuhlobisa iikholomu ngaphakathi kwendawo iya kuhambelana neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuyila.

Ukuba umnikazi wendlu uyakuthanda ukutshintsha ingaphakathi ngokuqhelekileyo, iikholomu ze-plasterboard ziya kuba yindlela efanelekileyo, kuba umveliso wabo awuthathi ixesha elide kwaye ungabizi ngaphaya kwezinye iindlela. Kungekudala, kuye kwafashisa ukusebenzisa iikholomu zetsimbi kwi- kitsch, i -tech-tech kunye ne-minimalism izitayela . Umbala wokulalisa ohambelana ngokucacileyo nenkqubo yombala ofanayo.

Ikholomu njengento yezinto zangaphakathi

Ukuze uqonde uhlobo oluthile lwezinto eziza kwenziwa kuzo, kuyafuneka kuqala kuqala ukubonisa umsebenzi wabo ocacileyo ngaphakathi kwendawo ethile. Cishe onke amagumbi anokuhlobiswa ngale nto eyakhayo. Umzekelo, ukuba igumbi lokulala kwisitayela se-antique ukuxhasa intsimbi yayo, kufuneka udibanise iikholamu ezimbalwa kwisikimu sombala obala. Kwindlela yokufumana iikholomu eziphezulu zimele zifanise imeko. Igumbi lokulala ngesitayela saseBaroque sinokwahlula kwiikholam ezimbini. Yaye ukuba uyifaka ecaleni kombhede, esi sigqibo siya kunika igumbi ubuhle obumangalisayo. Kwindlu ye studio ngoncedo lwamakholomu kunokwenzeka ukuhlukanisa indawo yekhitshi ukusuka kwigumbi lokuhlala. Kwakhona ukhetho olulungileyo luya kuba ngumhlobiso weziko lomlilo kunye namakholomu.

Isisombululo sombala

Unokukhetha ngokupheleleyo nayiphi na imibala - igolide, emhlophe, ebomvu, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eluhlaza. Into ephambili kukuba ihambelana ngokupheleleyo nekwangaphakathi kwigumbi. Iikholam ezenziwe ngamatye endalo, akukho mfuneko yokuhlobisa, kodwa ikholomu ye-polyurethane ingenziwa i-marble, ye-plasterboard-ngendlela yemithi. Ngokomzekelo, kwindawo yokuhlambela, ukuba ubukhulu buvumelekile, ungafaka ezi zakhiwo kunye nomjikelezo kumbala weendonga. Ekhitshini emva kwabo, ungazifihla lula zonke iintambo ezingabalulekanga emehlweni okanye ukwahlula igumbi kwindawo yokupheka kunye negumbi lokudlela. Ingaphakathi legumbi lingahlotshiswe ngamakholomu amancinci, ubude balo buqhele imitha, kwaye zenziwe ngodongwe, i-ceramics okanye i-vinyl. Kodwa, xa ubonise ingcamango, kunokwenzeka ukwenza ikholomu yokuhlobisa ukusuka malunga nantoni na.

Iingcebiso ezivela kubakhi:

• Amakholomu amancinci aya kuba yimiba emihle yeebhotile okanye izitya ngeentyantyambo. Kule meko, ukuba ikholam iya kwenza umsebenzi welilitye, ungafaka isibane kunye neefowuni kunye nemifanekiso emihle okanye iifoto ebusweni. Akuyi kulungelelana kuphela, kodwa iya kuzalisekisa ngaphakathi ngaphakathi emnyango wokungena, kwindawo yokulala okanye kwigumbi lokuhlala.
• Ukuba ukucinga kunye nefantasti akuvumeli ukufakwa ngokufanelekileyo kweikholomu kwigumbi, kufuneka ufune iingcebiso kubaqulunqi, ngokuqinisekileyo baya kufumana isisombululo kwi-puzzle enzima.
• Khumbula ukuba akukho gumbi elinjalo, loo ndlu okanye indlu, apho ikholomu iyakubonakala ingabonakaliyo, into ephambili kukucwangcisa konke kwangaphambili.