Iindidi ice cream. Igama, incazelo, photo

iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ice cream kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zasehlotyeni ezele zikaMyCiTi. Nkqu izinyo kakhulu ukhetho amnandi uya kufumana phakathi kwabo izimuncumuncu elungileyo ngokwakho. Ngelo xesha, isithethe kulo mzekelo eyenziwe kwilizwe lethu kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo. imveliso Industrial kwaqala 30 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. ESoviet ice cream idume ehlabathini. Ngoku izinto ezahlukeneyo. Zeziphi ezi ntlobo zahlukeneyo ice cream, yintoni eyona ephatha ibali, yaye yintoni inkalo banamhla - oku kuya kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

uju yamandulo

Abaphandi kumba ziye zaphawula ukuba isithethe ukondla ephatha frozen ludalwe malunga 5000 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Kakade ke, ukuze kude ngexesha lethu, esi sidlo kwakukho into Akumangalisi, ukususela ngoko malunga iifriji mntu siphuphe ngayo. Kuba dessert, sifunda mihla ice-cream, wasebenzisa ice nekhephu. Yaye ngokufuthi kwakufuneka kuziswa abavela kwiindawo ezikude esezintabeni.

Ngo-China, i-ice cream sele lwaziwa 2000 iminyaka BC. Yakhe walungisa kumxube lamaqhosha umkhenkce, ikhephu kunye neziqhamo. Iresiphi kunye nendlela okukhona ukugcina ezazifihliwe de BC ngenkulungwane XI, xa kutyhilwa amaphepha ingqokelela iingoma ezindala "Shi-ukumkani."

ERoma yamandulo ngexesha uNero ukwenzela ukulungiselela incindi yeziqhamo abandayo kwikhephu bazisa umkhenkce Alpine. Kuba yokugcina emgceni izakhiwo ezizodwa. iziselo iresiphi ochazwe kwincwadi kaMarko Gabiy Apitsy, kumpheki, owayehlala oyiNgcwele uBukhosi baseRoma ngexesha ngexesha kukaTibheriyo.

Ephakathi eYurophu, ice cream ingena ngenxa yemizamo Marco Polo. Umhambi odumileyo bazama ukupholisa aphathe e-China kunye wangxama ukuba ndithi kuye bakhaya. Ngoko ke ice cream eqalisa koyisa Italy, eFransi naseJamani.

Imbali ice cream kwilizwe lethu

Ngomhla kummandla karhulumente ngayo iingxaki qhwa zange yaba. Mbali ukupheka qaphela ukuba Kievan Rus idla ubeke phezu kwetafile, ubisi, ukudla kunye ezicukucezwe zancinane uncwelwe. On Shrove NgoLwesibini kwezinye iindawo ababekhonza uju ukusuka cream phantse ice, zeerasintyisi, cream kunye neswekile.

Kamva, ngexesha uPetros Omkhulu kunye Catherine II, i-ice cream yaba yinxalenye festive season menu itafile. aphathe Cold ke ziveliswa mpimo lowutsongo. Ngophuhliso yobugcisa kunye nomthamo nokunyuka Yenziwa umkhenkce cream. Imoto yokuqala ukuvela ngenkulungwane XIX for lokulungiselela yayo eRashiya.

Ice cream ku USSR

Imbali edume Soviet ice cream yaqala banesifo zenkulungwane lokugqibela. Emva koko commissar abantu ukutya eli lizwe Alex Anastasovich Mikoyan. Waqiqa ngelithi imphathe opholileyo kufuneka zenziwe zifumaneke kuzo zonke abahlali lizwe. Ngaphambi umhlaba ngenxa yemveliso ice cream ngonyaka ngelo xesha eUnited States. Apho waya Mikoyan ukulungiselela izixhobo eziyimfuneko kunye nolwazi. Kwaye ke kaloku ukuba zonke iintlobo ice cream kwi-USSR ivele ngenxa yobuchwepheshe US.

Production kwaqala ngo-1937. Yonke le ice cream baye ulawulo olungqongqo umgangatho yaye mfutshane ngokungaqhelekanga ngemilinganiselo mihla, ezikhabhathini - ngeveki enye. izithako zemvelo kuphela ziyinxalenye okukhona.

Iintlobo ice cream kwi-USSR: photo

Ngokwemiqathango imveliso kweli lizwe ngokukhawuleza saya kwindawo yesibini ehlabathini emva eUnited States. Kwi-USSR, i-ice cream ezithengiswa ngobuninzi kunye olupakishiweyo. IBible aphathe wamthethisa phezulu ngephanyazo. Ubuya kuthenga i "Amasi" endebeni, wathi kuye ukuba abe jam lokufaka okanye chips itshokolethi. I-cream odumileyo Soviet, elithanda ncwina namhlanje, bakhonza a cafe ngohlobo amaso kwi umenzi metal ice cream. Wonke ephatha oyithandayo: itshokolethi, cream, iCrème brulee, iziqhamo, choc.

Saba eSoviet Union kunye neentlobo ezizodwa ice cream. Igama omnye kubo kakuhle awaziwayo mihla nezinyo elithozamisayo. "Gourmand" ngayo ithandwa kakhulu. Kuba imveliso yawo kokusungulwa umlomo okhethekileyo isicelo umsinga itshokolethi ukutyabeka, kungekhona nkxu. Kwakhona, akukho kodwa eSoviet Union, akazange ukuvelisa iikomityi nesonkana esisicaba, ezihonjiswe rose-cream (cream-cake). Kwaba kweli lizwe abaphathana cool nokuvalwa tomato. Kwabathile kwabonakala okunencasa kakhulu, kodwa kukho umntu etshicele kwi ukukhankanywa le wobugcisa zokupheka. imfuno popsicle Enkulu "Chestnut". Kwakunzima ukufumana - ngoko nangoko bathenga up - kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba ukulibala. Ngaphandle "Chestnut" wamkhumbula wempangelo izinyo kamnandi itshokolethi ukutyabeka ongavelisi ivuthu- kwaye crumbled ngexesha yonke ukuluma.

Ihlebo incasa

Zonke iintlobo ice cream, i ifoto kunye negama endababalwa ngasentla, babethandwa hayi nje kuphela kweli lizwe kodwa phesheya. xanisa incasa mfihlo elula - kuphela izithako zemvelo, ulawulo umgangatho olungqongqo kunye nesiqulatho eliphezulu ngokwaneleyo ngamanqatha. Ingongoma lokugqibela yahlukile kwi-cream ice eSoviet amazwe osebenza nabo kakhulu azikaqapheleki.

iintlobo yanamhlanje ice cream: igama in Russian

Namhlanje kwilizwe lethu musa Ndiyayithanda iayisi khrimu ngaphantsi kwe kwi ngemihla eSoviet Union. Noko ke, imveliso yawo eninzi utshintsho. Fumana aphathe abandayo ubomi ezikhabhathini elifutshane, okt kuphela izithako zendalo ekwakhiweni, kule mihla asingomsebenzi olula. Abo bafuna lwemveliso enganeno kwe ice cream yenziweyo kwamafutha yemifuno kwakunye nezigcinakalisi ezahlukeneyo. iintlobo nokwakheka Classical kwe ice cream inokufumaneka namhlanje, nangona kunjalo, ukuba adla imali eninzi ngaphezu "intende" zabo okhuphisana.

aphathe Cool ngokusekelwe amanqatha imfuyo zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezininzi:

• ubisi kunye imali encinane ngamanqatha - malunga 2.8-3.5%;

• cream iquka kwamafutha zobisi ngaphezulu - 10%;

• ice cream - uhlobo amanqatha ice cream (ukuya kwi-15%, iintlobo ezininzi ezityebileyo - ukuya kutsho kuma-20%).

Iindidi ezinkulu libhekisela sweets ezibandayo kunye neziqhamo, zalungiselelwa neendyebo kunye namaqunube, kunye nemveliso yazo. Enuka ice cream ibe yinto ephambili iquka iswekile, kwakunye ekwenzeni, acids ukutya kunye essences enuka kamnandi.

ukhetho olukhulu

Xa elongeze ukwakhiwa ezisisiseko izinto ezongezelelweyo, kukho iintlobo ezintsha ice cream: itshokolethi, iCrème brulee, ikofu Anut. Fruit kunye berry kuyahlukana nedlela kwimveliso ephambili uhlelo ngenxa raspberry, istrawberry, cherry njalo njalo. Phindaphinda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo njengeceba, flouring kunye nezinto nokuhombisa.

Kukho kwakhona ekuthiwa-iintlobo engahlawulwayo kwe ice cream. Bona yenziwe ngamanani amancinci kakhulu the main. Ukongeza, kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo sweets abandayo ngeenjongo ezizodwa. Ezi ziquka iayisi khrimu kunye nangoku efanelekileyo seswekile, kwakunye emnandi, ioksijini-ahlanganiswe ( "Fit"), kunye nokongeza iwayini yetafile.

pre-nokupaka

Kwimarike wethu, imfuno inkulu yabathengi-ubungakanani kunye cream ubunzima. Le yokugqibela ingakumbi intlawulo ngeentsuku zasehlotyeni ezishushu. Scooping ngokukhawuleza ukuthenga - isibambiso amathayara zayo, neendebe crunchy ukujonga ukhetho kwityala lakhe.

Krupnofasovannoe ice cream, iikeyiki kunye rolls, ngaphantsi ethandwayo. Iingcali uqaphele ukuba abemi Russia kukho baqhele ngakumbi ukuze apholise izimuncumuncu esitratweni, kwindlela ethile. Thina kakhulu kangako ukuba ukhethe ikeyiki ice cream elimnandi, isidlo yokugqibela zehlobo kunalawo baseMelika efanayo. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba othandwayo, siya melkofasovannykh iintlobo ice cream. Isihloko iimpondo, neendebe briquettes okukhona eziveliswe ingaba nomahluko ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, i "intliziyo" nawuphi ice cream bukhrim, ice cream, iziqhamo, okanye enuka kamnandi. A iinketho ivale encinane ephatha ebandayo kakhulu:

• briquettes, kunye waffles okanye ngaphandle glaze kubo;

• zibe izixhobo wafer, iityhubhu okanye izibuko;

• iziqulathi zefilimu okanye njengeceba;

• phezu kwithala;

• ice-cream-cake;

• e iikomityi zeplastiki nephepha;

• kwiibhokisi.

Types of efanayo

Cool baziphathe ezahlukeneyo kunye neqondo iqabaka. Kuyinto kahle eliqhelekileyo. Uhlobo lokuqala ekuveliseni engumkhenkce emva kokupheka isigaba sidlule ukuba -18º okanye olusezansti. Le ice cream ligcinwa elide kwaye nobulukhuni eliphezulu.

uju Soft ilungiselelwe ukudla. ukuphila kwishelufa kuba ngaphantsi kakhulu. Amaninzi, le ice cream kudliwe ngoko nangoko emva ngawo. Kuyinto oluthile mnene ephatha abandayo zathengiswa ubunzima ehlotyeni.

Iindidi ice cream, ifoto apho zinikwe kweli nqaku, uhlala esongezelelwe imveliso ezintsha. mveliso nganye izama ukudala incasa ekhethekileyo ngokuthi ukuhlola izinto kunye noyilo siko. Kwimveliso mass rhoqo ukufumana iintlobo eziqhelekileyo, exotic enokufunyanwa cafes kunye zokutyela, apho abapheki asebenza ukuphuhlisa iiresiphi ezintsha kunye iinketho nezacholo onke atyiwe ozithandayo. Ice cream iti-based, kongezwe champagne kunye cognac, nokuba igcadiwe, okunencasa, ezihonjiswe amacwecwe egolide - uluhlu ilinganiselwe kuphela ekuyileni kumpheki.