Iindawo eCrimea ezingcwele: amabandla, iindawo lokuphambukela, indawo lokuphiliswa

ECrimea - enye yeendawo ezininzi ezintle kubakhenkethi. Umntu ngamnye ukhetha ukuba ukuphumla ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Abantu beze apha uhlobo ezintle, phezu kolwandle, ukulungiselela iinjongo zonyango. Kodwa kukho abantu abafuna ukutyelela iindawo ezingcwele eCrimea. Lundwendwe apha kakhulu rhoqo. Kwaye Peninsula sele ubutyebi bembali kunye yamandulo, ukuze bafumane abameli indawo engcwele kwiinkonzo ezahlukeneyo.

Cathedral Chersonesos

Kwaye uqale ukufunda kubo, mhlawumbi, bekuya kuba uxabisa utyelelo Chersonese amandulo. Ukuzalwa umbono uya BC ngenkulungwane yesithandathu, iminyaka engamawaka amabini, ngemihla ka-Ancient Greece, iRoma Bamandulo uBukhosi baseByzantium, yaba liziko enkulu yenkcubeko. Isixeko idlale indima engundoqo ekusasazeni ubuKristu eRashiya, kunye namanye amazwe nokuxubana wasempuma.

Cathedral St. Vladimir e-Chersonesos - elinye lamaziko endala yobuKristu eRashiya. Kukho ingcamango apha ukuba Prince Vladimir wafumana ubhaptizo engcwele, naphezu sayithi oko ngoku Cathedral, kwakanye wabhaptizwa Rus. Oku kuchazwe ngenye iincwadi ezininzi mandulo "Tale of adlulileyo Years". Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala amabhodlo abathathu iicawa zamaKristu ezifumaneka kwikota yokuqala kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. yecawa zisiya limise, ngokutsho mbali ixesha, kwaye ibandla Yokuzalwa ye nguMama kaThixo, apho kwakukho isiganeko batshintsha imbali Russia.

Alexander II yamkele projekthi okubuyiswa le yecawa, kwaye ngo-1861 waza wabeka ilitye lokuqala. iindonga zendlu olakhiwe emanxuweni sakhiwo yamandulo. Xa isayithi ye-iintsalela yamandulo wenza ifonti wabeka amandla Prince Vladimir, ngubani ningashukunyiswa nimke Minor Church, ibekwe kwi Winter Palace. Le ndlu yecawa igcina uluhlu angummangaliso icon ye Korsun uMama kaThixo. Kumaxesha Soviet icawa lavalwa yaye zinikwe Chersonesos imyuziyam, kwakunye yonke impahla yayo. Kuphela ngo-1992 yecawa lavulwa kwakhona.

Church of St John

Qhubeka ukutyelela iindawo ezingcwele eCrimea kungaba in Kerch. Bathi ukuba kukho sesona itempile yamandulo. Ibizwa ngokuba Church of St. Ioanna Predtechi. Ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali, oko yakhelwe ijikeleze ngenkulungwane yesibhozo okanye elinanye. Le ibandla yaseByzantium kuphela, alondolozwe ukusa kwixesha lethu. Uninzi umdla ukuba ngexesha elithile, nkqu mosque. Ngamaxesha Soviet, kuba kwakukho museum yobugcisa lidala, kwaye ekupheleni koo bafumana.

Church of ukwenyuka kaKristu

Enye ibandla emangalisayo, nto leyo ixabisa utyelelo - Foros Church, okanye iBandla ukwenyuka kaKristu. Le Cathedral iyodwa - yayakhiwe kwi zamawa. Isibingelelo ke andifuni ukuya empumalanga, nolwandle.

Kuyinto uphawu yeetempile kunxweme olusemazantsi eCrimea. Elwandle, ibandla ibonakala ngokucacileyo kwaye ube sisibane imikhumbi.

Xa i elinamanci asibhozo anamanci asibhozo anesibhozo nye lamawaka, uMlawuli Alexander III wakhwela kwiingozi kaloliwe yaye wasinda. Imbeko yalo, kwaye kwagqitywa ekubeni ukwakha ibandla ukwenyuka kaKristu.

Kumaxesha Soviet, Foros Church abayikhawulezisanga. Ngexesha lemfazwe, kwakukho abalindi ezifihlakeleyo, amaJamani bavele kuyo. Ekupheleni koo-itempile kwakhona wanika amakholwa, yaye baqalisa.

Inkolelo Holy Monastery

Ziziphi ezinye iindawo ezingcwele eCrimea? Qho ngonyaka inani elikhulu zabanquli abatyelela oyiNgcwele Dormition Monastery e Bakhchisarai. godlo yawo yokuvelela nomnye elinanye lilele yokuba bonke bephela - mqolomba. Ime kwi emaweni kwemithana indalo acwengileyo, yaye kuphela amabhodlo kweendonga yamandulo isixeko maxa wambi izinto kufuphi.

Phakathi kwezi kungaba, umzekelo, ebizwa "Chelter-Marmara". Kuthathwa ukuba woonongendi kungenzeka likhona apha ukusuka malunga yeshumi kunye kwinkulungwane elinesihlanu. Oku kungqinwe zembiwa yenziwe emiqolombeni. Kodwa ayikho idatha echanekileyo. Oosonzululwazi baye ke afikelele kwisivumelwano. Abanye walatha ngenkulungwane yesithoba, nto leyo eye wagxeka ezinye abembi.

"Chelter-Koba"

Enye ingongoma umdla zonqulo zakudala ngombono isithuba ezinzima - "Chelter-Koba". Kukholelwa ukuba woonongendi ekho yaye wenza ngako V. Danilenko, ukususela yesibhozo kwinkulungwane yesithoba. Mogarych Yu ukholelwa ukuba le ngxelo nto eziphosakeleyo. Baya kuba nexesha ubukho Cathedral ukusuka elinesine kwinkulungwane elinesihlanu.

"Shuldan"

Isigodlo kaKristu uMsindisi "Shuldan" use Sebastopol. It iqulathe iitempile umqolomba amabini kunye izakhiwo ezininzi. Le isigodlo lisukela emva kwinkulungwane yesibhozo. Yasekwa ngonyaka neemonki zakhe wayebaleka Byzantium ngenxa yentshutshiso. Kuthathwa ukuba avela iNtaba iAthos. Woonongendi khona, mhlawumbi de ngenkulungwane elinesihlanu okanye elinesithandathu phambi kokufika Ottoman kwezi ndawo.

City Doros (Theodoro)

Ngokungaqhelekanga zizityebi ezikhumbuzo zembali kunye zezenkolo entabeni ekuthiwa Mangup. Ezafunyanwa ezindala ngabembi kuba ngasekupheleni Stone Age. Xa BC ngenkulungwane yesithathu kwakukho zokuhlala akhiwe, kakade enqatyisiweyo. Emva koko abantu befika nje. Ngenkulungwane yesihlanu, ebudeni bolawulo Justinian I, wamisa inqaba apha nisekelwe isixeko Doros. Ummandla ongqonge eyamisa lizwe Dori. Kwinkulungwane yeshumi, esi sixeko waya ukwehla. Izazinzulu bathi oku yinyikima kwenzeka ngelo xesha. Emva koko, kwilizwe kunye nesixeko ngokwaso kwathiwa Theodoro.

Kwakhona umdla na isakhiwo mqolomba weemonki. Imbonakalo oko GROTTO apho iiseli kwaye itempile kuvela macalana onke. Apho, e Cape Teshkli-ungumgqithi, ibekwe abathetheli, akamsalisela mungupskih, netempile yayo libe. Kamva, baseTurkey wakuphendula mosque. Kukho kwakhona ukuba kufutshane ibandla St George kunye St. Constantine. Izazinzulu lubonisa ukuba yayikhona kuze ngenkulungwane elinesixhenxe. Ottoman sakhiwe igama umzi. Kude ekupheleni kwenkulungwane elinesibhozo, kwakuhlala uluntu ngamaKara. Nabani wabamba emiqolombeni ebekwe kwi-siqithi, umntu ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba lo iindawo ezingcwele eCrimea.

Cathedral of the Annunciation

Ekupheleni zakhiwo South emishini kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini kwakhona baqalisa ukuhlala lendela. Ngoku isebenza Annunciation Cathedral. Apha, kwiinkulungwane ezininzi ezadlulayo, wenza inkonzo. Le ndawo ayeze gqitha othembekileyo, yaye nyaka ngamnye bahambi ezininzi apha.

Hi ndlela leyi, nanku icon ngokungummangaliso Our Lady Skoroposlushnitsa, enceda ukulwa izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke apha ukuba abo bafuna ukutyelela iindawo ezingcwele eCrimea, ukuphilisa abantu.

Enye yeendawo ezininzi iziqu amakholwa yi eMonastri ka Saint Anastasia of Sirmium. Yena aziwa ngokuba kwakukho spring impiliso. Bathi ukuba AmaTatar emininzi iCrimea baphiliswa kule ndawo, saya ukholo lwamaKristu.

Temple St. Panteleimon

Ukuqhubeka uhambo ukuya kwiindawo ezingcwele, ukuphilisa abantu, ungatyelela ibandla St .. Martyr Great kunye uMphilisi Panteleimon. Le Cathedral ise sabantwana sibhedlele, ogama A. A. Bobrova. Yakhiwa elinethoba kunyaka wokuqala. Ngowe-1923, ngokuthi kuqaliswe omnye bomzabalazo, ivaliwe. Ngowe-1991, lavulwa. Ngoku izigulane banakho kwakhona wabuyela abangcwele ecela ngawokuphilisa.

Cathedral kaBathathu Emnye oyiNgcwele, inqaba ngamaRoma

iintsapho azifumani wabongoza ukutyelela iindawo ezingcwele eCrimea ukunceda ukukhulelwa. Yeyona Cathedral kaBathathu Emnye oyiNgcwele, nto leyo use Simferopol.

Le yenye yeetempile, ngubani nethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ukuhlala ngoku kule minyaka Soviet. Le Cathedral le yecawa. Ingakumbi adumileyo kunye ayeze wathola wabulela eSt uLuka, unjingalwazi amayeza, ugqirha, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, wazinikela ukuba unqulo. Xa wawongwa ngeMbasa Stalin ngomsebenzi wakhe zenzululwazi, yena kamva wachitha iminyaka eli-11 entolongweni kunye ekuthinjweni ngenxa isimo sakhe sengqondo unqulo. Kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe, yaba uBhishophu Simferopol kunye eCrimea. Ngoku le ndlu yecawa ke loonongendi apho amabanjwa wavula museum of St. kaLuka. Kukholelwa ukuba St uLuka Uyayenza into ngabafazi ongachumiyo ukuba ukhulelwe.

Ukongeza, kukho uluvo lokuba ezi mantombazana ukuba tie oneribhoni emthini ngeenkanuko kwi inqaba ngama kuvelela stalactite, njengesilinda intliziyo, apho zifumaneka kwi-Red Irholo.

Akukho ngaphantsi umdla amakholwa emqolombeni etempileni Iograf. Le elise Yalta. Endaweni itempile babulala oyiNgcwele Martyr Evgrafov siye sagqiba ukwakha entsha. Kwaye kwagqitywa ukwakha kwenye indawo. Yakhiwa Yalta. Yabizwa ngokuba indlu yaseSt Ioanna Zlatousta. Kuye eliphezulu kwaye mncane intsimbi ende umbala omhlophe kunye lwale yegolide. Okwangoku, lo mqolomba waba Iograf itempile kwakhona.

Church of Saints Constantine kunye negama sikaHelen. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral

Ukutyelela iindawo ezingcwele eCrimea, kuyenzeka ukuba endinokuyikhumbula nezinye iitempile ukuba ise Simferopol. Ngokomzekelo, iCawa Saints Constantine kunye negama sikaHelen. Kwafunyaniswa endlwini, thenga umphathi-mkhosi Russian kwi iCrimea Tatar. Lonke elo xesha umkhosi Russian zaye quartered apho, ibandla wasebenza. Of umdla kukuba itempile yahluke ngokupheleleyo kwezinye lweeplani. Bathi ukuba kukho wathandaza batyelela eCrimea ngexesha uCatherine II. Kubonakala ukuba oku koko wamnika ingcamango kwakusakhiwa Alexander Nevsky Cathedral. Le kwenye indawo umdla eCrimea. Le tempile yakhiwa kuphela 1829. Wakhonza engominyaka ilikhulu ezelwe, xa, ngathi iicawa ezininzi izihlandlo Soviet, luvalwe. Ngowe elinethoba anamanci ngomnyaka wamashumi omathathu lalibhabha endaweni yakhe, ayaphula isikwere. Kuphela ekuqaleni kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini ananye baqalisa ukwakha yokuyikhangela. Okwangoku, ibandla phantse ugqibile.

amanye amabandla

Enye yeetempile eziphambili Simferopol nayo uPetros noPawulos, elakhiwa ngenkulungwane yokuqala yeshumi elinesithoba. Yena, njengezininzi isonto yavalwa ngamaxesha Soviet. Okwangoku, itempile kwakhona enze.

Kwisayithi owayesakuba lomthambo yamaGrike kunye nebandla encinane ngexesha lethu, sazivula zintathu Ongcwele sigodlo. Ngaphakathi itempile zinokuhonjiswa Evangelist kunye namanenekazi nomfanekiso.

Church of Saints ezintathu lelikhethekileyo ngokuba apha kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba yavulwa kwaye esebenza ubufundisi. Esi sikolo afundiswa kuphela yenkolo kodwa oluninzi ulwazi lwenzululwazi.

Itempile eliphezulu eCrimea ilibandla iSt Nicholas. Le ibekwe kule lali Malorechenskoe. Le tempile yokusebenza. It is a itempile-CTLI. Ekubeni kubonakala kude elwandle. Le yinxalenye sisikhumbuzo anikezelwe bonke abo bafela elwandle. Ukuphakama kwetempile - amathandathu anesihlanu eemitha, kwaye ibekwe ngendlela lantern tower esiphezu. Umgangatho komhlaba kuhlala ama Museum iingozi phezu kwamanzi. Kwiziganga luqulethe ulwazi malunga iingozi sikhulu kakhulu resonant.

isiphelo

Ngoku, uyazi iindawo ezingcwele eCrimea. Ukongezelela abangamaKristu Orthodox, ekusingasiqithi iqela elikhulu kwamaziko nezinye iinkolo, hayi ngaphantsi umdla. Basonta amaSilamsi, ngamaKara, amaYuda kunye nabameli nezinye iinkolo.