Iiklasi kubantwana abaneminyaka 3-4 ubudala enkulisa. Iiklasi abantwana ekhaya

iminyaka emithathu. Itakane ikhule kakhulu. Kwaye ucinga ngathi omdala. Emva nokuthetha kwakhe akunto phambili kakuhle. Kuyinto ivuliwe ngokupheleleyo kwihlabathi lolwazi, wabongamela ulwazi kunye nezakhono ezitsha. Kid uziva ithemba. ngovuyo esamkela neeklasi zabantwana iminyaka 3-4. Ngelo xesha kumsebenzi wayo umntwana ubonisa ingqondo, ukuzingisa ethile.

Le yobudala malunga nophuhliso kunye nobuchule yobuhle. Imvuthuluka babubone ezintle iintyatyambo, umculo, imifanekiso, izinto.

Eyona engundoqo mngeni ejongene ootitshala

abantwana abaninzi ngeli ubudala ngexesha lokuqala ukuya abancinane. Eli xesha nzima na, nelebhokhwe elinye. Ngapha koko, ihlabathi eqhelekileyo litshintsha ngokukhawuleza. Phambi kokuba utitshala umsebenzi obalulekileyo - ukunceda kwiimvuthuluka ukuziqhelanisa ngokukhawuleza.

Ukongeza apho, ingqwalasela kakhulu ihlawulwe kuphuhliso umntwana. Iiklasi abantwana iminyaka 3-4 ubudala enkulisa esekelwe alternation lomsebenzi ngokwasemzimbeni, engqondweni neyobuchule. I inzuzo enkulu leyo mfundo ukuthotyelwa ngqongqo iimpawu psychophysiological kwephakade eli.

Kunye kunye nootitshala eziklasini enkulisa ekhankanywe ngasentla bangafundisi isakhono kangako lwezenhlalo. Sithetha uyakwazi ukunxibelelana ngokufanelekileyo, ukulungele ukwenza umnyinyiva, siwanyamezele abanye.

kakunjalo

Bonke abantwana kweli phakade ebonakala ukunxanelwa ulwazi lwehlabathi, ezenzeka kulo izenzakalo kwizifundo ezahlukeneyo. Kubalulekile ukuba zakhiwa izifundo abantwana 3-4 iminyaka ngendlela umdlalo. Kwangaxeshanye, asimele silibale ukuba kuphela oko kufuneka bayifundiswe umntwana, yena uthe wamgagamela.

uqeqesho olufanelekileyo kuthathwa, uphuhliso eziliqela phambili. Ngoko ke, umntwana ufunda ezo izinto okwangoku ugqibe, kodwa uyakwazi ukuqonda. iiklasi zenziwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuze abantwana ukunika amandla enkulu kuphuhliso ngamnye elizayo.

mimandla yoqeqesho Key:

• uphuhliso ingqalelo, intetho, ukucinga, nokulibala;
• ekufundeni ukufunda;
• uphuhliso ekuqiqeni, akayicingi izakhono ukuqiqa, ukukwazi ukwenza izigqibo zabo;
• Ukufunda zokukwazi izibalo, wabagagamela amanani,-akhawunti;
• ukuyilwa izimvo malunga zehlabathi komntwana, isimo uphuhliso;
• uqeqesho lwezakhono graphic, ukuqeqesha umntwana kwileta;
• izakhono ukwakha ubuhlobo kunye nabahlobo.

Izindululo okufundisela

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ayizizo zonke abantwana ukuya abancinane. Kulo mzekelo, wonke umzali ufuna umntwana ukuphuhlisa kakuhle. Ngoko ke kukho into ngumba engundaba - ukwakha indlela neeklasi zabantwana iminyaka 3-4 ekhaya?

wemingeni kuphuhliso akuyi kwenzeka ukuba abazali zabo ziya kulandela imithetho ethile;

• Ukushukumisa umntwana umdla umsebenzi. Iba luncedo kuphela oko kwenziwa ngokuzithandela. Musa engxolisa imvuthuluka. Bekhwaza ukuba nizityhafise kuphela yokugqibela ukufunda ukuzingela.
• Musa ukushiya umntwana wakho yedwa umsebenzi uyiphathisiweyo kuye. Akukwazi sukuphazamisana kuphela phezulu (break) incwadi okanye ezinye izinto abangabancedani. Kulindelekile kuphela ukuba kunokubakho imiba ekufuneka kuxoxwe nangoko entloko encinane. Kwaye ngaphandle, usana rhoqo abadinga inkxaso nenkuthazo. Kodwa oku kumele kube mthetho.
• Ngazo zonke iindlela kwenza kucace ukuba umntwana, njengoko Sinovuyo, wazalisekisa kakuhle lo msebenzi. Ukubona uvuyo lwenu onyanisekileyo, umntwana uya kufuna unamandla ahlaziyiweyo.
• Cinga indawo ethile ukufunda. Itakane kufuneka ukhululeke kunye embalwa (ngqongqo kubungakanani umntwana) itafile. isitulo Ekunene nguye apho umfundi encinane DIV ukhahlelwe phantsi.
• Ukuba omnye wemisebenzi umntwana yajika kakhulu kuwe, uliyeke linjalo. Akukho mfuneko ukubeka uxinzelelo phezu itakane, ukuzama kwakhona ukuba achaze sifundo ezintsonkothileyo. Ukuba ukutsiba kwiiklasi ezinjalo. Kuba abantwana kungcono kakhulu akukho ukuqonda yesihloko bayavumelana umzali, elungele usekhefini nangawuphi na umzuzu. Buyela umsebenzi olunzima inokuba iintsuku ezimbalwa. Kunokwenzeka ukuba elo xesha umntwana 'ivuthiwe "kuye.
• Ulapha uncedo lwakho. Ayithatheli indawo umntwana ekwenzeni lo msebenzi. Akukho mfuneko ukuchaza ngokweenkcukacha indlela nokuba yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe. Vumela umntwana wakho ukuba abe smart. Ukuba Uyeza isigqibo ngokwabo, obu buchule siya kumiswa kwintloko encinane ebomini.
• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha ixesha elifanelekileyo zoqeqesho. Iiklasi abantwana abaneminyaka 3-4 kufuneka kubanjwa ibe sasonwabile, Kuluvuyo olukhulu. Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana uyafa, elambile, ediniwe kunye nemincili emva neminye imidlalo, kufuneka ukuba bazinze kunye nezifundo zabo. Khetha enye mzuzu ithuba ngakumbi, xa umsebenzi uya kukuzisela wena zombini uyolo.
• Xa echaza umsebenzi, qiniseka ukuba umntwana Ndamazi ngokuchanekileyo. Kungenjalo, phinda. Ukuba itakane bacinga kancinci, musa sukela kuye. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ukunika ixesha siqwalasele ngenyameko umfanekiso ze sifumane indlela yabo sabelo.
• Ukhe waqaphela ukuba umntwana akafuni engxakini ngokwabo nayiphi na imigudu? Kwaye ngenxa yesi sizathu kuphela ukuba akavumi ukwenza lo msebenzi? Kufuneka ube ngobunono inyanzelise yedwa. Kulo mzekelo, unako ukusebenza ngexesha. Umzekelo, umsebenzi wokuqala owenzayo, kwaye eyesibini - umntwana.
• Qiniseka ukuba ukufunda creative. Gcwalisa umsebenzi wakho umdla kulondolozo lomntwana. Buza imibuzo umntwana wakho malunga imifanekiso okanye beze ibali elifutshane.

Ukukhula komntwana

Xa ndandineminyaka engama-3-4 baby ubudala ikhula ngokukhawuleza. Ukuphuhlisa izakhono motor. Kukho nentembelo ngakumbi iintshukumo zakhe. Abantwana isebenze kakuhle, ukutsiba khosi ngomlenze omnye. womba ileli yabo zemithambo ezahlukeneyo. Ubumnandi badlala ibhola. Uninzi guys kunokutshiseka ukuhamba ngebhayisekili (ezinamavili).

Abantu abadala, iiklasi sokucwangcisa xa kubantwana abaneminyaka 3-4 ubudala, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kuphuhliso ngokomzimba. Ngapha koko, le njongo ephambili - yokutyala ubuntu ukuvumelana.

Kuba izifundo ungasebenzisa iinketho ezinjengo:

• zibiza (zomculo neyama);
• ibhola (umntwana efunda ukuhamba, ukubamba, ulilahle);
• Ukuhamba yeYurophu (ungasebenzisa i imfumba log);
• isebenza (ukudlala catch-up, kunye nemiqobo ezimbalwa);
• jumping (Classic, intambo, izithintelo gum);
• leri kwimithambo (yaqabela esetyenzisiweyo, nemisesane, iileli, intambo);
• ukuqubha, imidlalo yamanzi (eyona - echibini, ekhaya - sokuhlambela okanye elunxwemeni);
• ingqungqa;
• imidlalo yangaphandle (uyakwazi ukuza ezahlukeneyo iindlela, umzekelo, ukuba bafune efihliweyo "ubutyebi" wakhe);
• ekhwele basaba, ibhayisekile, rollerblading.

iiklasi creative

Bonke abantwana bayakuvuyela ukuba ziqukwe kwi-misebenzi ikhankanywe apha ngasentla. njani ukuba babe, loya wobugcisa wadala ngokwakhe.

Iiklasi kubantwana abaneminyaka 3-4 ubudala enkulisa ziquka:

• izicelo (ngokusebenzisa iphepha izihlunu, izinto zendalo);
• umqolo (zemigrayo ityuwa, udongwe);
• umzobo (ipensile, ipeyinti, abamakishi, iipeni);
• yezandla (ezenziwe amalaphu, izinto zendalo, iphepha).

Ukuphuhliswa kwezakhono ocoliweyo

Kubalulekile ukuba kuphoswa mzuzu. Abazali abaninzi, abafundisa iiklasi kunye nemidlalo yabantwana indlu iminyaka 3-4 ubudala, motility kakhulu ukuze le mihla ingalibaleki. Bafumana, kuba eli khono kwizivuseleli enamandla yophuhliso lwe memory umntwana, indlela yokucinga, intetho kunye nengqalelo.

iiklasi ezahlukeneyo:

• nokubopha yoshixizo (ungasebenzisa eqhelekileyo zokubopha, amaqhosha, amaqhosha, tabs);
• ukubeka eminye imizobo okanye iipateni (of iingqalutye, okuziinkozo, amaqokobhe);
• ukudlala kule yesanti;
• abayili, iityhubhu;
• ezahlukeneyo eluhlaza;
• imidlalo yeminwe (phantsi imibongo abantwana ethile eyenziwa yi izijekulo ezahlukeneyo - ukumbakraza, abenze, unclamping le cams, njalo njalo).

indima edlala

Zengqondo bancome umntwana ukunika abantwana ingqikelelo yokuhlalisana. Ezi zakhono kufuneka abunjwe kanye apha ekuhambeni imidlalo sebali-nxaxheba-idlala. Ngokomzekelo, cinga ukubaluleka imisebenzi yabantwana iminyaka 3-4 kwi "Cookware". Kids, ingakumbi amantombazana, "zama kwi" indima abadala. Oku kukuvumela ukuba bafumane izakhono ezithile eziza kuba luncedo kwixesha elizayo. Ukuvela singamiswa ebantwaneni kunceda ukudala amaxabiso ekunene - elamkela iindwendwe, ubuchule itafile setting. Kwaye abanye elizayo wabeka izinto azithandayo.

Kulula ngokwaneleyo ukuza ezahlukeneyo imidlalo indima-idlala. Ezinye zazo zezi:

• umdlalo (s RSSI, iimoto, moya);
• theatre iphaphethi (unako ngumnini oyithandayo iintsomi-isigaba).

uphuhliso ekuqiqeni

Njengokuba sele sitshilo, usana sele smart ngokwaneleyo. iiphazili ezahlukeneyo amenze into eninzi inzala. Zagotovte kusengaphambili izinto ezizodwa kwiiklasi ze data.

zihloko ezinconywayo:

• ingqiqo ka "omnye - lukhulu";
• Thelekisa «into encinane - enkulu";
• familiarization imiqathango "phezulu", "bottom";
• elide - short;
• zokuhlela izinto (umzekelo, iqela - iintaka, imithi, imifuno);
• eliphezulu - phantsi;
• imibala.

Kuba izifundo ezinjalo kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe amakhadi uzilungiselele. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantwana ngenkoliseko okhethiweyo ukusuka kwi qela yezinto 'extra ", ungathanda ukujonga utshintsho imifanekiso. Bathanda ukufumana isibini ngasekunene.

uphuhliso lolwimi, ukubhala nokubala, ukufunda

Kweli xesha, ngokutsho bengqondo, kunokwenzeka sele ukwazisa iiseshoni "uqeqesho" ngezihloko. Abantwana kufuneka babe nomdla ngendlela playful. "Izifundo" kakuhle ocwangcisiweyo kube lula ukuba ukuqeqesha umntwana.

Uluhlu lwemisebenzi:

• ukufunda iincwadi;
• ukufunda;
• isifundo amanani;
• akhawunti izinto;
• ukudibanisa amagama ashiyiweyo kumbongo;
• ukubalisa amabali, iintsomi;
• inkcazelo imifanekiso zesifundo;
• kuphuphume sithandabuze;
• iingoma Practice, imibongo;
• ukuphulaphula iintsomi.

izinto ngaphandle

Xa imali lweengcinga entloko lomntwana ulwazi ngeziganeko zendalo, izifundo ezahlukileyo, kufuneka musa ukulibala malunga zokufaka engqondweni yokuziphatha. Ukuphuhlisa iiklasi ezizodwa kubantwana abaneminyaka 3-4 ububele. Cacisa ngolwimi olulula usana iintsomi, kutheni kufuneka uthathe unonophelo noncedo. Cacisa ukuba wenze njani abahlobo. On amabali umzekelo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba nolwalamano oluhle ungahlula ububi.

Ukuba balandele umntwana ndawonye nehlabathi, ukubandakanya ezi zihloko zilandelayo:

• izilwanyana;
• umthetho wekhaya elithile;
• amaxesha, iintsuku zeveki, inyanga;
• izityalo;
• isithuba;
• Geography (ilizwe, imilambo, iintaba);
• izinto injongo (ezityiwayo okanye hayi);
• umlinganiselo (ubunzima, ubude, umthamo, ukukhula);
• abantu (concepts ezikhoyo yokwakheka);
• izakhono basekhaya;
• yobuntu, indlela yokuziphatha.

isiphelo

Bonke neeklasi kubantwana abaneminyaka 3-4 ubudala ayiyi kuphela ukunceda ekufundiseni ubuntu iphuhlisiwe ngemvisiswano, kodwa uya kuzisa uyolo omkhulu ngenxa yovuyo lobudlelane kunye nomntwana. Akukho nto intle ngaphezu ukonwaba ngeemvuthuluka yemisebenzi yakhe yokuqala, ezifunyaniswe. Ingakumbi ukuba usana "ukudala wobugcisa 'ebomini, ebonisa ukuba abanye uthando, ububele nesisa.