Ifilosofi yamandulo Cosmocentrism

Cosmocentrism ifilosofi yamandulo - kwinqanaba lokuqala lophuhliso yehlabathi ka ingcamango bulumko, eyathatha ukususela ngenkulungwane yesi-6 BC ukuya AD ngenkulungwane yesithandathu. Early ifilosofi yamandulo yayisekelwe embonweni wentsomi zehlabathi, nto leyo kuhlangene nendalo ngezimanga zawo, ngoko ngokuba "emzimbeni", oko kukuthi zendalo. Cosmocentrism ifilosofi yamandulo iqwalasela isithuba njengoko embindini iphela, olusekelwe kuvumelana ngokwemvelo zendalo.

Umbuzo ongundoqo lalimalunga ngemvelaphi zehlabathi - leyo, ukusuka into ubomi obaqala ngayo. Zobulumko "physics" wafumana impendulo ngezimanga zendalo, kwaye umthombo ukuze nemvisiswano babona kwindalo. In the Greek amandulo elithi "indalo" sisichasi yegama elithi "isiphithiphithi."

Umsebenzi omkhulu iinkcuba zawo awayecinga wabeka ukukhangela ukuba ekwakuphila, kukho uhlobo mbandela nenokuthi wamitha nje kuphela ehlabathini lonke elibonakalayo, kodwa kananjalo uluntu ziyaphila elifanelekileyo.

Ukuba amele "mgaqo uphambili" zobulumko zamandulo zamaGrike laqalisa igama elithi "wayeyindalo". Abameli esikolweni Milesian njengoko sakhangela kunokwenzeka ngezenzeko zendalo; umzekelo, inabe mgaqo uphambili zonke izinto ekuthiwa amanzi, Heraclitus - umlilo, Anaxagoras - ilizwe, kunye Anaximenes - moya. Kunye nabameli orientation yezikolo ezingekho-izinto eziphathekayo njengoko ubuncwane ekwakuphila ekuthiwa liyinto: "dao", "logo", "Eidos", "yin-yang".

A revolution real ifilosofi Parmenides yaba logic, ngokutsho apho "akukho nto" ayikwazi ayisekho, kwaye 'ukuba' izinto kuthetha ukuba akusayi kuba nantoni na eyenye kunokuba noko ayikho ngexesha langoku. Ezo ndlela abstract yaye kusengqiqweni izinto echaza wafumana uphuhliso ngakumbi kwizikolo ezininzi bulumko. Ngokukodwa, Democritus, njengoko ummeli kwicala atomism, wayekholelwa ukuba ihlabathi siquka amasuntswana amancinane ayahlukahlukenanga, iyileyo ihamba sikhala. Ukususela yesiqalo sayo imbono "nto" ukhona - emoyeni, apho atom ukuhamba.

Cosmocentrism bulumko bamandulo nabo wayefuna ukuba ukuchonga unobangela imvisiswano inkqubo yehlabathi.

zobulumko eziphathekayo zendalo babekholelwa ukuba isizathu ilele ukuvisisana indalo ngokwayo, kwiinkqubo ngokwasemzimbeni kunye nezimo. Amanzi, umhlaba, umoya, umlilo, athom - konke oku kuyaqhba imithetho yemvelo yemvelo.

Abanemibono-rationalists wasola umyalelo yehlabathi kwiinkqubo zokomoya ezinzulu. Nezimaphambili ezingundoqo le layini-bulumko - eidos, uluvo, isiqalo afanelekileyo, engenasiphelo - Apeiron.

Kodwa ifilosofi cosmocentrism ezama ukudibanisa amabini ezi flow akuguquki esahlukileyo. Ngenxa yoko, nayiphi na imfundiso generalizing, ezifana yin kunye yang eMpuma, isikolo kaPythagoras of Greece yamandulo. ingcamango zabo yile: ihlabathi iyavisisana kunjalo, kuba izichasi zimanyene kuwo, kodwa eli ngokuvumelana - yi "Kugqityiwe emihle." Ngokwala zobulumko, zokuhlanjululwa yokuziphatha, ingqiqo okrelekrele malunga nesimo ukhulula ngokomoya.

iziphumo

Cosmocentrism ifilosofi yamandulo wabona umanyano noxa sohlukile omnye komnye: ehlabathini - yenye leyo eye baba baninzi. Zonke izinto ezinzulu izinto ezihambelanayo, ngoko akukho nto self-ngokwaneleyo.

iimpawu uphawu bulumko bamandulo ingavezwa la magama:

- Ukuze ube zendalo, kuba wena, abantu kufuneka azame nemvelo kuba yena sisilumko.

- Ideal livelise ubuntu - elungeleleneyo avumelanayo, zendalo.

- Umphefumlo kunye umzimba sihle ngenxa yobuntu babo ngesi-.

- Ukugcobela ubuhle a ye - ucoco umphefumlo, nto leyo ndoda izama ukuba ngcono, ufuna ukuphila.

Abameli kakhulu abadumile cosmocentrism Heraclitus, uSocrates, Confucius, uPlato, Democritus, kaPythagoras.