Idibanisa kontanga: Iingxaki kunye nezisombululo

Imithendeleko ebizwa oomatshini umxhasi inxaxheba kwinkqubo wokulanda nasekusasazeni iifayile xa ulayisho ezantsi kwi aba bazingeli ngumsinga. Idibanisa kontanga abazibandakanya ndlela ifana umncedisi we esipilini, leyo ngoku limela terminal yomsebenzisi, apho lo iqhekeza ulwazi. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha inani koomatshini esasaza kungancitshiswa (umzekelo, xa umsebenzisi quality idatha wayeka nokwabiwa). Kulo mzekelo, i ukulinda kunokuba kakhulu elide. Idibanisa ukuba oontanga abakwazi osushestvlyaetsya ngenxa yezizathu eziliqela. Ukuze ingabi nje. Kodwa kwakhona izicwangciso badlale indima ebalulekileyo.

Yintoni na amisiweyo?

Kodwa kuqala, jonga kwi ithiyori. Ukusebenzisa naziphi tracker entlanjeni kunye nenkqubo ukuqalelisa olufanelekileyo (umz, BitTorrent okanye uTorrent) busenza ukuba a ebizwa ngokuba yi-nezipili besiqalo, leyo inokufunyanwa kwizicelo eqhelekileyo, ukuba jikelele a seseva yokuhlela.

Ngamanye amazwi, ulwazi Ukopisho umsebenzisi evela kwiseva enye musa ngqo, kodwa usebenzisa izixhobo ezininzi kule ukulanda umbandela eqala. Xa kunokwenzeka ukuba kokuxhuma koontanga, isicelo ayikho kwi web server kunye abasebenzisi umatshini zasekuhlaleni, apho ulwazi ulayishiwe, nokuba ngokupheleleyo kulo. Kodwa ke ingxaki amaninzi kanye ukulungiselelwa.

Kutheni ukubhala "kubalingane Akukho xhulumaniso"?

Xa ubona umyalezo enjalo, abasebenzisi, abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba libonisa kuphela ukuba akukho koomatshini izinika kwi-network. Oku akunjalo.

Okokuqala, kufuneka ukuqonda ngokucacileyo ukuba aba bazingeli ngumsinga zithathwa nezinyuko ezinamaphepha pirated umxholo, kunye nenkqubo - software efanelekileyo. izicelo ezilolu hlobo kuvalwe inkqubo kwinqanaba okanye unqulo. Efanayo "» okanye firewall abaswelayo Windows ukuze izicwangciso oluzenzekelayo ukuba musa ukuvumela ukuba ukukhuphela isiqulatho ukusuka 'kuyathandabuzeka ", ngenxa yabo, iziza.

Akukho xhulumaniso kontanga: ntoni?

Into yokuqala ekufuneka athathwe - qala nje le nkqubo okanye inkqubo. Isenzo yesibini ukubuyisela kwindawo ukubuyisela ngemva, ukuba phambi kokuba ingxaki yonke into ihamba. Inyathelo lesithathu kukuba ukukhangela inani ngoontanga kwi lo mzingeli. Inyathelo lesine - ukuqwalasela izicwangciso womnatha.

Okokugqibela, ukuba oko akusebenzi, kodwa inkqubo awayiboni uqhagamshelwano koontanga, kunokwenzeka kakhulu ukuba ingxaki ilele kubantu izilungiselelo zalo. Kuba Okokuqala, unga zama "iqhinga" umboneleli luyenzeka kumnqongo yakho protocol encryption parallel kungasebenzi IP icebo lokucoca ukuba ngokubonakalayo ukwandisa inani iidilesi ezinokubakho lonikezelo lwenziwe kuyo.

Kwelinye icala, ukuba ingxaki isenokuba ukuba izibuko abafumana ibizwa ukuhlela. Ngoko ke, endaweni uyezibuko kwendlao kwi program kufuneka ukhankanye naluphi na olunye, umzekelo, ecaciswe isikhangeli web engagqibekanga. Kwimeko ukulanda nge Media Fumana iyasebenza.

Idibanisa kontanga zingangafumaneki kodwa ngenxa yokuba ufake useto zenethiwekhi engalunganga. Noko ke, njengokuba kusenziwa imiboniso, ingxaki ukhuseleko. Kuza kufuneka ukuba uzame ukuba ucime zonke software wesi kunye nezixhobo Windows. Ukuba download iyasebenza, kuya kufuneka wenze idilesi isayithi kuluhlu Ngaphandle anti-virus, kunye neprogram entlanjeni - kuluhlu lwemithetho firewall.

ngenxa

Ngokubanzi, ingxaki iyatyhilwa nje ngokwaneleyo. Noko ke, xa umsebenzisi ukulandwa a amakhonkco elinesibini ngaxeshanye, kwaye baphuke ephambili yokuqalelisa ukuba. Kuza kufuneka ukumisela isantya esiphezulu kuphela into ofuna ukukhuphela kwindawo yokuqala, kwaye ephambili iphantsi - bonke abanye. Phambi ikhompyutha ophantsi-amandla okanye isantya uqhagamshelwano encinane ukukhuphela yonke into eliphezulu ayikhuthazwa.

Kwaye endleleni kufuneka ujonge ucwangcisa protocol Internet. Njengomgaqo, ngokwaso ISP ibonelela parameters ufakelo oluzenzekelayo. Kufuneka ukuba sijonge ukuba ufumane i-idilesi ye IP, okanye DNS iye yafakwa ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukuba ingxaki isekhona, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ukubandakanyeka onegunya lokusebenzela iidilesi zendawo (kufuneka angenzakali). Kaloku, akubuzwa bathi, kufuneka ube dig ezilungileyo izicwangciso ngokwabo isicelo entlanjeni kwaye sinikele ingqalelo imeko links lo mzingeli.