I Isilingi egaraji kunye bakhe izandla

Ukufudumala-ukugcinwa kunye revetment igaraji zibaluleke kakhulu, njengoko eli gumbi yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa ngonyaka-ngeenxa zonke, ngaphandle zokufudumeza ebusika wayifumana kunye nemisebenzi yokulungisa kuba inzima kakhulu ngakumbi. Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba umoya eshushu liphakama, uninzi ubushushu buphuma eluphahleni. Egaraji ungasebenzisa zonke izinto, oku kubangelwe awohluke yokusebenza yendawo leyo. Kufuneka ukuba alumke xa ukhetha indlela iphele. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba Ukrainian lunee ntlobo zixhaphakileyo, ezisebenzisa amandla nawuphi na umnini. Ukuphakama Uphahla zinokuba nomahluko, oko kugqiba into oya kuyo. I-avareji Ixabiso kukuthi ngaphakathi 3,5 m.

Yintoni ekufuneka ukuba izinto

Garage, ngokungafaniyo endlwini, elibaselwe ngumoji mgaqweni, ngokufuthi ukufudumeza izixhobo zifakiwe phantsi phambi ixesha elide kweli gumbi yomnini imoto. Ngako oko, le sheathing kufuneka ibe ukumelana ahlukeneyo utshintsho obushushu. Ukugcinwa kunye nokulungiswa isithuthi zisoloko onxulumene ekumisweni uthuli nongcoliseko, ngoko kudla kuyimfuneko lokuhlamba kumphezulu eluphahleni. Ukugcina izinto zayo imbonakalo efane aokusetyenziswa lula icocwe ngamanzi kunye isepha wobulali. Kwakhona kwaye okubaluleke kakhulu ukuxhathisa amanzi khazi kunye ukumelana nomlilo. Ingongoma lokugqibela kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko bantu kwelo gumbi kunye nempahla,.

Indlela ukukhetha

Isilingi kwegaraji lukhethiwe kuxhomekeke izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ukuze zenze isakhiwo. Kukho iinketho ezahlukeneyo ngokugcwalisa, ezo ezifanele iimeko ezahlukeneyo kunye amathuba zemali yomnini.

Ukuze uqalise ukuqonda injongo ye iphele. It inokufana yokwambathisa thermal ukwenza njengento zokuhombisa okanye zizidibanise zombini imisebenzi. Ngokufuthi uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana yophahla, nto leyo igcwele ngeeplanga eziqhelekileyo. Kwezinye iimeko, ngokwaneleyo ukupeyinta umbala ofunekayo, ukongeza isibane okanye ezishelifini okanye panels ngeplastiki zokuyilungisa.

Kuba uyafudumala, izinto ezahlukeneyo, ezifana ngefoyile ye amagwebu, uboya izimbiwa kunye istro ezandisiweyo. Enoba lwalo, ukuba uqalise ii-ebuntsimbi okanye isakhelo ngomthi.

uhlobo bemisiwe ibhanti

Ukuba kukho ayifulele ubude olwaneleyo egaraji kunye kwindawo ngekhonkrithi tyaba, ngoko njengesiseko izinto kubekho nokuyifeza unokwenza abasuke yamaplanga walutshixa kwi-moya ngokwayo. Ukuba kukho imfuneko yokulungelelanisa, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukusetyenziswa U-emise ezinye ezenziwe ngesinyithi, ezo ngokugqibeleleyo ifanele entengo iprofayili.

bemisiwe eqwalasele eyenziwe ngokusebenzisa ngezikhonkwane ngobukhulu zeplastiki izikhonkwane ezifanelekileyo. Umgama Ubuncinane phakathi iziqwenga kufuneka ube malunga-50 cm, ngokuba zokumiswa le parameter 60 cm.

Phambi kokuba ifayile kwisilingi egaraji, kufuneka ukuba bamakishe kujikelezo yesakhelo ukuze egudileyo. Ukuqala ibekwe uphawu ubude efanelekileyo, koko zisiwe usebenzisa laser okanye inqanaba lamanzi kwikona nganye. Phakathi ingozi tensioned uthambo kunye nomgca ingqalelo phakathi onke amanqaku. Musa ukulibala malunga ngamaxesha uthimbo kwinqanaba lolwakhiwo, kunyanzelekile ukuba ibe kumphezulu othe tyaba. Xa engekho into enjalo Ungasebenzisa intambo nenayiloni, wolula phantsi kwisakhelo. Okulandelayo ukuze udonga enyusiweyo neentsimbi icala, baya kuthintela unokukhawuleza lo mbandela. Imarike namhlanje lizisa iintlobo zezixhobo, ibhodi gypsum ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo kakhulu, MDF kunye iiphaneli PVC.

Indlela unombombiya iisilingi egaraji: ukufakelwa zibe ukuchwetheza UD ne CD

Ukwakhiwa ifreyim yesinyithi imiswe liyafana analogu somthi, xa elinemibala isilingi ethile ngokufanayo zaveliswa. Okulandelayo, njengoko esisigxina izinto ezimilise U.

Umahluko ukongeza UD iprofayili, nto leyo imiswe ngokungqinelana umgca yaphulwe kujikelezo. It encamathele kubume nodonga langutela ka-50 cm kwaye usetyenziswa umnini kunye nelungu isikhokelo ngexesha elinye. Nitrogen kwakhona avelisa usebenzisa izikhonkwane kunye iiankile zeplastiki. Ungasebenzisa izinto ngentlokomo ukuze lula umsebenzi.

Ezi profayili kufakwa UD iimveliso CD, ngamnye kubo abe ubude-5 mm ngaphantsi kwe umgama ukusuka eludongeni enye ukuya kwenye. Ngu cord vulu ebulungelelanisile ubuso. Ukuze uphephe unokukhawuleza iinkangeleko ukuba kufuneka sigobe ihenga, ukuze ukuba ngaphezu inqanaba. Kuhleli kuphela bophelelani profiles ekunqunyanyisweni pre-elungelelaniswe kwinqanaba, uze ulungise ngezikhonkwane ezincinane. Emva iindlebe izinto ukunqunyanyiswa baphikele ecaleni.

iimpawu

Isilingi egaraji ungenza bonke abantu, kuba le nkqubo ayifuni izakhono ezizodwa. Bangadibana nobunzima inkqubo izinto ukulungiswa kumgangatho eziphathekayo xa izikhonkwane Wabekeleni nina Iizilebhu holoholo. iingxaki ezinjalo ingathintelwa ngokusebenzisa izikhonkwane ukuya flanging input umngxuma. Kwakhona izinto emgama efanelekileyo, kodwa zifuna ukusetyenziswa ngezikhonkwane zezinye iintlobo. Ngokukodwa, ukuba plug unalo ububanzi of 6 mm, kuko oko kunye ngezikhonkwane ubungakanani ezizizo malunga 4-5 mm. parameters Ukusilela xa kukhethwa kungakhokelela kwilahleko idowel phantsi komthwalo ngenxa kwingcinezelo azanelanga, ninxibe isigcina eludongeni lwayo.

ukwahlukanisa thermal

Zokuvala kwisilingi egaraji yenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, indlela elula ukulungisa izinto ezifanelekileyo phakathi ngemboniselo yabucala yeentlanganiso kunye nenkqubo noqhoqhoqho usebenzisa amagwebu. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo kule ndlela iya amagwebu ukwambathisa kwakhona kuyenzeka ukusebenzisa uboya bezimbiwa, kodwa kule meko Ingaphandle wayibeka phantsi isakhelo, ekubeni alephuze amagwebu akafanelanga kusetyenziselwa izinto ezinjalo.

Ngaba kakhulu iimpawu yokugquma thermal amagwebu alumuniyam eliqinileyo. Kokuba zixhonywe yesidumbu ngololiwe okanye zokumiswa, ngokucindezela imathiriyeli Isilingi kokujikeleza ezifanelekileyo izinto zokubopha.

Ukusebenza ngewulu bezimbiwa wenza usebenzisa baphefumla, zamafu ngeengubo ezinde-enemikhono emide kunye izibuko. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukusebenzisa isilumkiso abantu abaphethwe komzimba, ukususela ufakelo zokufunda luphawulwa ukuyilwa oluninzi uthuli, nto leyo yingozi kwimpilo yabantu, njengoko ebangela kwinwebu uqhoqhoqho kunye ngenwebu yangaphakathi.

OSB

Esazibuza ukuba sheathe kwisilingi egaraji, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo izinto ezifana OSB kunye nebhodi gypsum. I ukhetho lokuqala inokuthenjwa and practical. Eyahluke na imisebenzi engcono zokuhombisa, kodwa kulula ukufaka. Zenza OSB kunokuba nayiphi na imveliso kakhulu asoloko ehamba kunye esetyenziswa kunye mm 10 eshinyeneyo 8 mm.

Ukulungisa iiphaneli eyenziwa ngendlela ngezikhonkwane, leyo zikhethwa ngokungqinelana izinto isakhelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuyenzeka ukuba icuthwe izakhi a ubude 25 mm Iizilebhu zamafu zifuna ngezikhonkwane elide (hayi ngaphantsi kwe-35 mm).

OSB plates eyenziwe ngomthi pine, zazo zithwala Ingaba ezahlukeneyo imiyalelo wangaphakathi lamanqanaba - zikho zangaphandle sheet kunye zangaphakathi - transversely. Kuba neziseko ukumitha kusetyenziswa nentlaka ezahlukahlukeneyo, apho izinto iba ngamanzi-ukumelana namandla neempawu. Ngeso lenyama lamakhasi eyenziwa emva ukuhlanganisana uphawu amalungu ngokusebenzisa putty, enzelwe zokuba ziinkuni. Loo eluphahleni kwegaraji iya kufana gypsum sheathing, ngenxa kumphezulu kakuhle tyaba.

PVC panel

Phezu yokuba amandla, iplastic iiphaneli asetyenziswa rhoqo ukuze kubekho nokuyifeza nophahla. Akufunda ukwanda ngenxa ufakelo ngokukhawuleza, ulondolozo ezilula ukuxhathisa ukufuma. Isilingi plinth enqabile kwigaraji ugqatso, kucetyiswa ukuba ukulungisa iprofayile kwefom L emile njengelungu omhle panels PVC.

Iprofayili lokubopha luthe usikwe kunye chamfer mqukumbelo yokuqala oko kunokwenzeka ukuthintela ukuyilwa iintanda ocoliweyo, nto leyo eba ngokukhawuleza uthuli. PVC sheets zabafundi ebotshwe ngezikhonkwane kwi kukwisakhelo naziphi na izinto umgangatho entengo aluxhomekekanga kwi deformations zingumvuka weemeko ubushushu, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa izinto zokubopha ne iqhoshana cofa. Ekubeni kwisilingi egaraji, ifoto leyo ithiwe thaca apha ngasezantsi, nini ukukholisa abanini bazo.

Ngaphambi kokufaka iinkcukacha yokugqibela, uthe wagawulwa ukuya ububanzi. zilinganiso Umgama Pre zenziwe phakathi kwincam kwaye iprofayile umphezulu engaphakathi, emva sisuswe 5 mm. Uyacetyiswa ukuba ukwenza imilinganiselo eziliqela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, yaye emva koko - phezu ubeko lenjongo.

ufakelo Iimpawu yethemba

Nangokukrola kungenziwa lula ngokusebenzisa ulwakhiwo, nesitshetshe, ikhaba kusenokufuneka ukutshintsha, njengoko ngokukhawuleza blunts phezu eziphathekayo. icala Upper wenza imbobo kwi yophawulo, uze ngokwaneleyo ukuze kuyiqhekeza kumgca esiphawuliweyo. Kuba cut echanileyo ngakumbi kukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba Wayitsala kumazantsi kwiqela lenjongo.

Qengqela kuYehova yokugcina inkcukacha kunye nesingxobo lingaba naliphi na zilula, kodwa ukuba iprofayili unalo engqongqo isakhiwo, oko kukuthi kuyimfuneko yokuqala fix lenjongo kuyo, uze ukuyifakela Wotho groove, ambathe ecinezelweyo kuyo izandla kumphezulu. Kwimeko apho iingxaki ungasebenzisa i basike ukuhambisa sheet PVC, emva kokufaka iprofayili.

isiphelo

Faka amaphepha drywall senziwe ngendlela efanayo ngokusebenza iiphaneli umcu ojolise, kodwa loo eluphahleni kwegaraji ngezandla zakhe zifuna yokufeza olongezelelweyo. Yinto sizimisele ukuba uhlobo izinto yeyona nto ifanele ndawo. kumnikazi ngamnye ukhetha okuhle esekelwe mali yakho esizithandayo.