I-informatics yezo shishino (okhethekileyo). Ngubani omele asebenze emva koqeqesho?

I-informatics yezo shishino yinto ekhethekileyo ngokutsha kubafundi bamanje. Ngoko ke, bambalwa, emva kokuva igama elithi "ishishini", khawuleza ugijime apho. Kodwa musa ukwenza izigqibo ngokukhawuleza. Makhe sithethe malunga nokuba yi-Faculty ye-Informatics ye-Business. Kwakhona ufumane oko kukusetyenziswa kwayo.

Ulungiso

I-Informatics yezo shishino yinto ekhethekileyo ethathe enye yezona zikhundla eziphambili ngokutsha phakathi kwabangenayo. Ewe, emva kwayo yonke into, kwingcaciso yayo, uyabona ukuba umntu oqeqeshwe kulolu hlobo uya kuba nako ukwenza okuninzi. Ngokuphathelele umsebenzi, akuxutyushwa kuyo yonke into - kunjalo, loo ngcali iza kuxabiswa kakhulu, ngakumbi kwi-IT-technologies. KwiSikolo esiphakeme sezoQoqosho, i-computer ye-computer ye-computer iye yafundiswa iminyaka emininzi. Singaxelela ukuba ngaba "oovulindlela" balolu hlobo.

Ukugqamisa "iteknoloji yolwazi lwezoshishino" kuzo zonke iindawo, umfundi uya kuthi, "uholele" kwisihloko esilingayo kwaye angenise amaxwebhu okuvunyelwa kuwo. Ngenxa yoko kukho ukhuphiswano olukhulu. Kodwa ngaba konke kulungile njengoko kubonakala ngathi? Kwaye iteknoloji yolwazi lwezoshishino lithandwa kakhulu - i-specialty engaziwa nawuphi na wabafundi?

Ubunzima bokukhetha

I-Faculty ye-Informatics yezo shishino, njengoko sele ikhulunywe ngokuphindaphindiweyo, yindlela esitsha. Ewe, abafundi abaninzi (kunye nabazali) bafuna ukwazi oko bafunda ngexesha loqeqesho. Le yilapho iingxaki zokuqala ezifunyanwa ngumfundi ziqala.

Into yokuqala eyoyikrakra yizinto ezifunekayo zokumkelwa. Njengomthetho, inzululwazi yekhompyutheni yoshishino, uphando olutsha nolungaqhelwanga, ludinga abantwana ukuba banikezele ulwimi lwesiRashiya, izibalo kunye ... nesayensi yoluntu. Isiphakamiso esilinga, ingakumbi kulabo abaya kungena kwi-economist yesiqhelo. Uninzi lwabangenayo luguqula uluvo lwabo ngokubhekiselele kwizinto ezintsha. Kodwa emva kwexesha, imibuzo iqala: "I-Informatics yezo shishino, ngubani omele asebenze nemfundo?" Okokuqala makhe sibone oko iingcali ezifundayo, ezilungiselelwa kulolu hlobo.

Math okanye ...

Ngokukhawuleza xa umfundi efika kwiintetho zokuqala kwi-computer ye-computer yesayensi, yena, njengomthetho, ufumene kwindawo engafanelekiyo. Inqaku elipheleleyo kukuba olu lathiso luphathwa ngokungakumbi kwimfundo yezoqoqosho. Enyanisweni, yonke into iyahluke.

Ukususela kwiintetho zokuqala zabantwana abalinde kunyaka wokuqala baninzi abaqeqeshelwa izibalo. Apha, kunye nohlalutyo lweemathematika, kunye neemathematika ezichanekileyo kunye nesayensi yekhompyutha, kunye nembali yekhompyutheni yekhompyutha. Umntu ongakulungele ukuba i-informatics yezoshishino yinto ekhethekileyo engafundwayo, unokumangazi ukuba phi iimathematika ezininzi ezivela kuyo. Kodwa oku akupheli apho.

Ngaphezulu, kunyaka wokuqala, abafundi baqala ukufundisa izifundo ezininzi, kunye nokufundisa inkqubo. Oku kubandakanya nokuba iilwimi zasemzini (ngakumbi isiNgesi) ziya kuqala ukufundisa phantsi kwe-"intetho yocingo." Enyanisweni, abafundi baya kudla ukuguqulela izibhalo, bazibuyise kwaye bathethe notitshala ngesihloko esithi: "Ngubani endifuna ukusebenzela." Ukususela kwinqanaba lesikolo, "kungekude" kusekhohlo. Ewe, umsebenzi ozimeleyo ubalulekile apha . I-teknoloji yenkcazelo yezoshishino ithatha abaninzi abafundi ukusuka kwinani leentetho ezithunyelwa ngosuku, oko kungasishiyanga ixesha lokuphumla. Ngoko ke, ngexesha leemfundo, umfundi kufuneka asebenze ngokuzimela (njengoko kwenzeka kwiimeko ezininzi) ukuqonda oko "kwenzekayo" kuye.

Indawo eyahlukileyo iyazinikela kwi-computer yesayensi kunye neenkqubo. Apha, yonke imbali yophuhliso lwale migaqo iqhutyelwa, emva koko iinkcukacha ezihlukeneyo, imisebenzi ekuqulunqeni nasekusebenziseni iinkqubo, kunye nokubonakala njalo. Kodwa, ngelishwa, iprogram ayifundiswa kwizinga elifanelekileyo. Ukufunda kakuhle kule ndawo kufuna ubuncinane iminyaka engama-4 yomsebenzi wesikhathi esigcwele. I-Informatics yezo shishino yinkqubo yokuba abafundi bazalise izifundo ezahlukeneyo. Kwaye kuthekani ngoqoqosho kunye noluntu oluthembisa? Makhe sibone yintoni enye into abaya kuba nayo yokufunda.

Abanye abantu

Ukuba sele ubhalisile kwizodwa eziza kusebenza kulo mfundi, umfundi ukholelwa ukuba uya kufumana imfundo ephakamileyo ephakamileyo, kwaye ezo nzu lulwazi ziya kufundiswa. Ukususela kwiklasi yokuqala, kuya kuba nokudumala kwabo bathetha i-Faculty ye-Informatics ye-Business. Ngubani oza kusebenza naye, ukuba afundiswa kuphela kwizifundo zeemathematika, yimiba yemibuzo. Kancinane kamva, uqeqesho luqala "ukutshatyalaliswa" koqoqosho.

Apha kukho i- macro- kunye ne-microeconomics, izibalo zemali, ukhuseleko lokuphila, ukhuseleko lwezesayensi, i-theory yezoqoqosho, i-1C-ishishini kunye njalo. IMathematika, emva kokufunda izikhokelo ezihlukeneyo kunye neengcamango eziqhelekileyo zeenkqubo kunye nenkolelo enokwenzeka, ngokukhawuleza iya kwimvelaphi. Abafundi baya kunikwa ithuba lokufunda ulawulo nokuthengisa. Kancinci, isayensi yekhompyutheni yezoshishino iqalisa ukutshintsha i-computer yesayensi. Phantse kwiklasi yesi-3, uya kushiya abafundi abaphelelwe yiphepha.

Ngoko, ngaphandle kokufunda ngokwenene imathematika kunye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi, abafana bayagxuma kwizoqoqosho. Nantsi ingqangi engaqondakaliyo-ye-informatics. "Ngubani oza kusebenza emva kokukhululwa?" - utitshala unokubuza umbuzo kubantu abatshatshayo kunye neengqungquthela kuzo naziphi na izakhono zoqoqosho. Kwaye abafundi bawenza isenzo esingenakunceda. Enyanisweni, yintoni enokuyenza emva kokufumana idiploma?

Ngaba ngaba ngabafundi beemathematika, kodwa ...

Ngokwemvelo, i-mathematician! Kwakungeke kwenzeke oko kwangoko kum. Ukuthatha umhlala-phantsi iminyaka emi-5 kwindlela entsha, ekuthi, ngokweengcali zorhwebo, ilungiselela i-elite, ngoko isebenza esikolweni njengotitshala wezibalo? Ewe, ukhetho. Enyanisweni, kubiza kakhulu. Uqeqesho ngamnye ngonyaka kulolu hlobo luhlukahluka kwi-ruble eziyi-100 ukuya kuma-200, kuxhomekeke kwindawo yendawo. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufuna ukusebenza njengomfundisi wezematriki, hamba enye into "emncinci".

Ukongeza, iqondo elifanelekileyo lolwazi lweemathematika aluxhaswanga apha. Iimathematika ezipheleleyo, ezikuhlalutyo lweemathematika kunye nokulinganisa okuhlukeneyo zifundiswa kuphela ngonyaka. Eminye imigaqo yeemathematika idlula kwiingqondo zabafundi kwi-semester enye, engenayo ulwazi olufanelekileyo. Nangona unako ukuva impendulo eninzi kwaye uthethe malunga nokuba inzululwazi yekhompyutheni yezoshishino yinto ekhethekileyo ifunwa kwaye i-elite. Le ngcamango iboniswa ngabazali kunye nalabo abangafundanga kule ndawo.

Ndiya kuba ngumprofeti ...

Ewe, imathematika sele ibuyele kwimvelaphi. Yintoni enye efundiswayo? Informatics kunye neprogram! Ngokuqinisekileyo! Ukuba awukwazi ukuba ngubani oza kusebenza, ungangena kwi-IT sphere, njengoko izithembiso zentsimbi zithembisa abafundi abaninzi. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba abafundi befumene ingcamango enjalo, amaphupha abo ngokukhawuleza awela - kuphela iminyaka emibili yeprogram kunye nonyaka owodwa we-computer yesayensi. Oo, bangakanani ulwazi abaya kunika!

Ukuze ube ngumprogram ozaliswe ngokupheleleyo, kubalulekile ukufundisisa esi sifundo ubuncinci kwiminyaka emi-4, imihla ngemihla kwaye rhoqo. Kwikhompyutheni yesayensi ungatsho into efanayo. Nangona kunjalo, iifunivesithi "zivakalisa" i-computer yoshishino lwezobugcisa njengemfuno ekhethekileyo, emva koko abaphumeleleyo bangasebenza apho bafuna khona. Ngokwenza oko, imeko iyahluke. Ithembiso kunye neengcamango malunga nobukhulu balolu khetho luye lwaphulwa. Abo bafundele ixesha elithile bahlala bebhetele iteknoloji yenkcazelo yezoshishino njengento engabalulekanga. Kodwa kutheni? Emva koko, ekubeni imathematika kunye neenkqubo "ezingakhuli kunye kunye", kukho uqoqosho!

"Underemployment"

Kodwa ke, yintoni eya kuba ngumsebenzi wexesha elizayo? I-informatics yezo shishino iquka uqeqesho oluthile lwezoqoqosho emva kokufunda imathematika. Kodwa izinto zibi nakakhulu apha. Into leyo kukuba uqoqosho lufuna "ukunqanda" ukubandakanya ukuze kuphumelele umphumo omuhle. Kwaye kule ndlela bafundisa "nje kancane". Isiqwenga sichithwa kwiimathematika, esinye isahlulo sisuka kwiprogram, ezinye zivela kwezoqoqosho.

Kwaye iingxabano ziqala ukubusa entloko yam. Ulwaphulo oluncinane lolawulo lwabasebenzi, i-psychology, i-mathematics, iprogram, ezoqoqosho, ukuthengisa nokunye ... kwenzeka ntoni? Kuya kuba akukho mxholo ofundiswa ngokupheleleyo. Kwimarike yezabasebenzi kukho kakade ezininzi iingcali ezincinci ezinolwazi olungaphantsi kakhulu olunikezela kwi-computer yesayensi yekhompyutha. Kuvela ukuba imivuzo ethembisiwe ye-ruble engama-35,000-le nto nje yinto yamagama engazi. Ngokwemvelo, kukho ithuba lokuba usebenze, njengoko uthembisa, kwintsimi yezobuchwepheshe be-IT kwishishini, kodwa kuya kubakho ukwenza "kuphela ngoqhelwano" kwaye "kungekhona ngoqeqesho". Yintoni eye yashiywe kwenzululwazi yoshishino lwekhompyutheni? Ngubani oza kusebenza emva kokukhululwa?

Ubomi obunzima

Njengoko sele kuthethwe ngaye, umgqwesa ulindele ukhuphiswano olukhulu kwiimarike zabasebenzi, kwaye kungekhona iintaba zegolide ezithembisa njalo. Umntu ophumelele kwi-Faculty of Business Informatics, uya kuba nzima. Kodwa yintoni eyenzayo?

Yonke into ehleliyo yindawo eyaziwayo yomsebenzi. Umzekelo, umphathi okanye umcebisi-ntengiso. Kulapha apho abafundi nabagqibeleleyo be-informatics yezo shishino bavame ukusebenza. Abayi kuba nako ukufaka izicelo kwiindawo "eziphakamileyo", ekubeni igama eliphakamileyo lelikhokelo lithetha ukuba abafana bathatha "ukusuka kuyo yonke into encinane". Ayiyona nto ingcono. Kwakhona, abafundi bangasebenza njengabaqhubi kumaziko okufownela kunye nabasebenzi beefisi ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko, ekugqibeleni, abafana balindele ukudumala okukhulu, ngakumbi ukuba baqeqeshiwe ngexabiso.

Kukho ukutshintshwa

Yintoni abo bafuna ukusebenza kwindawo ekhethekileyo kwaye bangaphuthelwa kwiindawo ezincinane? Kukho ulwalathiso olunjengolwazi lolawulo. Oku, ngokwenene, inzululwazi enye yezobugcisa bekhompyutheni, yinto nje ithetha "ngaphantsi kweyona nto ihloniphekileyo", kwaye iikhompyutheni ezingaphezulu kwezoqoqosho zifundiswa khona.

Ngoko, ukubhalisa ekuphathweni kolwazi, umfundi uya kuba ngumbono ogcweleyo okwazi ukukhuphisana kwiimarike zabasebenzi. Ewe, amathuba okuba uya kuqala ukufumana amawaka angama-50 ngenyanga kwaye angenzi nto nantoni na, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuba nganto. Nangona kunjalo, ii-ruble zakhe ezingama-25 000 zomsebenzi kwi-specialty graduate ziya kuqinisekiswa. Abo bagqibile izifundo zabo kwisayensi yekhompyutheni yezoshishino, ngamanye amaxesha baqhuba njengabaqashi, abaphathi beentengiso kunye nabacebisi. Kuvela ukuba inzululwazi yekhompyutheni yezoshishino - ukhethekileyo lukhohlisayo, luguqulwe kolunye, "ukukhupha imali" kubafundi kunye nabazali babo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho imizekelo eninzi.