I-Etiology, i-symptomatology, ukuxilongwa, kunye nokunyanga kwe-pneumonia kunye neyeza-antibiotics

I-pneumonia ibilokhu isisifo esaneleyo, isongela isigulane ngeengxaki ezininzi. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba kutheni lesi sifo senzeka, yiziphi iimpawu ezihamba kunye nendlela yokunyanga ngayo. Iyona nto iphambili yokuphuhliswa kwe-pneumonia kukuphindaphinda ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwe-microflora ye-pathogenic kwimipompo. Kule meko, ngokuqhelekileyo ukunyuka okungenamkhawulo kwinani lezilwanyana ezincinci kunokwenzeka kuphela xa umzimba ukhubalala. Isimo esifanayo sisimpawu emva kwe-hypothermia, isifo se-viral sagqithiselwa (umzekelo, i-influenza), izifo eziphazamisa isistim somzimba (umzekelo, i-HIV), nakwezinye iimeko. Ngokubaluleka okukhulu yintoni kanye le nyi-microbe eyabangela lesi sifo esithathelwanayo. Emva kokubona i-pathogen ethile, kunokwenzeka ukunika unyango olusebenzayo lwe-pneumonia kunye namayeza.

Esi sifo sinompawu wesimo esibalulekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, yonke into iqala ngokunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu (kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ubushushu buhlala buqhelekileyo okanye buphakama kuphela kwi-37.8 ^° C). Ngokuqhelekileyo ngumbuzo wokuphakamisa izinga lokushisa ukuya kumgangatho we-39-40 ^o- C. Emva koko indawo yokuqala iyisiqhumane esomeleleyo, ngamanye amaxesha inzima kwaye ibuhlungu. Kwiimeko ezinzima, kunokukhutshwa kwegazi xa ukhwehlela. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukuqala unyango lwe-pneumonia kunye ne-antibiotics eneendlela ezininzi zokwenza kwangangoko, mhlawumbi oku kungakhokelela kwimiphumo emibi kakhulu. Esi sifo sibonakala ngokuphefumula kunye nobuthakathaka obunzima.

Ngaphambili, oogqirha babengenazo izixhobo zokuxilonga njengalezo ezikhoyo kwiogqirha ngoku. Kungenxa yesi sizathu sokuba kufuneka bafunde ngokubanzi iinkcukacha zekliniki zesi sifo kwaye kuphela ngesiseko sokunyanga kwabo unyango. Esinye sezibonakaliso zezibonakaliso ze-pneumonia kubonakala kwintlanzi kwisalonda esiphezu kwempompo echaphazelekayo. Ngelishwa, namhlanje imiqondiso enjalo yesi sifo esiyingozi sele ikhohliwe, kwaye eqinisweni bayakwazi ukukhokela ugqirha kwindlela efanelekileyo yokufuna uphando.

Namhlanje ukuxilongwa kwe-pneumonia kuqhutyelwa ngoncedo lwezinto ezininzi ezinzima. Ukongezelela ekuhloleni jikelele kunye nokuqokelela i-anamnesis yesigulane, ugqirha wenza uvavanyo lwe-radiographic lwesifuba. Ngokwakhe, ukuba kukho iinguqu ezifanelekileyo zokuguqula izifo, isigulane siyaphathwa nge-pneumonia ne-antibiotics. Kwimeko eninzi kweli nqanaba, kusetshenziselwa amalungiselelo enkqubo enkulu. Emva koko, ii-microorganisms zihlwayelwe kumajelo anezondlo kunye novelwano lwabo kwelinye i-arhente lisekwa. Emva koko, unyango lwe-pneumonia ne-antibiotics lulungisiwe, ukonyulwa kweyona ndlela iphumelelayo kulo mzekelo kuthetha.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqhuba unyango lwesi sifo ngokuchanekileyo kunye ngokupheleleyo. Ama-antibiotics avela kumphunga kufuneka athathwe isigulane ubuncinane iintsuku ezili-10-14. Ukongeza, ezinye iziyobisi zisebenzisa. Utyando lwe-pneumonia luquka ukuqeshwa kweemali ezenza i-sputum ihluthe. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, iziyobisi ezingasetyenziswayo zingasetyenziswa . Unyango lwe-pneumonia kunye ne-antibiotics uhlala yinto ebalulekileyo yokubuyisela ngokupheleleyo isiguli.