I-Church zacela - kuhlu abefundisi

Yintoni na iCawa? Iyala inkqubo, nto leyo ebonisa indawo umfundisi ngamnye, imisebenzi yakhe. kuluhlu le nkqubo inzima kakhulu ebandleni, yaye yena wazalwa ngo-1504 emva kokuba isiganeko, leyo kuthiwa "Enkulu kwahlukahlukana kwebandla." Emva kwakhe, iCawa Orthodox waba nethuba lokuphuhlisa ngokwawo, ngokuzimeleyo.

Okokuqala, iCawa khetha oyimonki amhlophe namnyama. Abameli abefundisi abamnyama ebizwa ukuba akhokele ubomi obungqongqo. Abakwazi ukutshata, sihleli apha ehlabathini. Ezi ezintlwini bagwetyelwe baphile ekundwendweni okanye ubomi ekude.

abefundisi wengqesho kunokukhokelela ubomi anelungelo ngakumbi.

ROC sabaphathi kuthetha ukuba (ngokuhambelana ne-Code of Imbeko), intloko Orthodox Russian na ubhishophu omkhulu waseConstantinople, sithwele igosa, umxholo efuziselayo inkolo uMphathi.

Noko ke, ngokusesikweni i-Russian Church ungamviyo yena. Intloko zabefundisi uthi uMphathi eMoscow All Russia. It ithatha kwinqanaba eliphezulu, kodwa amandla nolawulo na ubunye ne Sinodi oyiNgcwele. It inamalungu 9, bakhethiweyo qho eyahlukileyo. Ngenxa yesithethe, metropolitans Krutitskii, Minsk, Kiev, eSt Petersburg ngamalungu ayo isigxina. Ezintlanu ke kwamalungu aseleyo Sinodi umenyiwe, kunye nabaveleli zabo mayingagqithi iinyanga ezintandathu. Ilungu osisigxina Sinodi ke uSihlalo ubulungiseleli yecawa lwangaphakathi.

Inyathelo elandelayo ebaluleke kakhulu zabefundisi libhekisela ezikhundleni eziphezulu, elawula dioceses (deanery yolawulo kagunyaziwe). Baya edibanisa Bishops igama. Ezi ziquka:

• metropolitans;
• Bishops;
• archimandrites.

Bishops bathobele ababingeleli ngoobani eziphambili zasekuhlaleni, ezidolophini kunye nezinye mabandla. Uhlobo lomsebenzi, uxanduva ephathiswe kubo, ababingeleli zahlulwe ababingeleli archpriest. Umntu ngubani onoxanduva lokulawula ngqo zokufika, nguye isihloko umphathi.

Sele oko kuxhomekeke abefundisi kwencinane: amadikoni kunye nababingeleli, umsebenzi wayo kukuncedisa Ngqonyela, omnye ezintlwini, ngaphezulu ngokomoya.

Ethetha abefundisi, asifanele silibale ukuba zabefundisi (ukuba mazingabhidaniswa zabefundisi!) Vumela iinguqulelo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo izihloko yokomoya sinike amagama ahlukeneyo. division sabaphathi kuthetha iicawa eMpuma West Church namasiko, kwiinguqulelo zabo ezincinane (umz, post-Orthodox, ubuKatolika baseRoma, eNgilani, kunye ezifana)

Zonke ezi zihloko zingasentla abefundisi yehlabathi. sabaphathi Black Church uye iimfuno engqongqo ngakumbi abantu ukuba bathathe ii-odolo. Eli nqanaba liphezulu yi emishini schema enkulu emnyama. Luquka Uko epheleleyo kwihlabathi. Xa godlo Russian le yedwa enkulu nowashiya zonke, musa abandakanyeke kuwo nawuphi na ukuthobela, kodwa imini nobusuku echithwa ethandaza ingapheli. Maxa wambi wamkela onokuyi babe hermits ezinkulu anciphise ubomi bakhe eninzi izibhambathiso ngokungeyomfuneko.

Landulelwa onokuyi omkhulu Malaya. Oku kukwaquka ukusebenza eziliqela kwezibhambathiso mandatory kunye ungayikhetha, eyona ibaluleke ngakumbi kuzo: ekungatshatini non-ukubenza. umsebenzi wabo - nokulungisa seal ukuba schema enkulu, ngokupheleleyo alihlambulule esonweni.

Thatha-minor schema ukuze rassophore Iimonki. Lo ngumphakamo lisezantsi ziimonki abamnyama, abeza ngoko nangoko emva kokuba ngezibhambathiso.

Ngaphambi kokuba ithe kwinqanaba oluneqela babesiba nemibhiyozo ezikhethekileyo, bayitshintsha igama labele i saint umxhasi. Ukuba utshintsha isihloko izibhambathiso umbodamo utshintshe isinxibo.