Hyperplasia yeprostate

I-Hyperplasia ye-prostate gland ayikho into engeyiyo ngaphandle kokuhlambalaza ngokunyanisekileyo kweengqungquthela ze-periorethral, ezikhokelela ekugqithiseni kweethambo. Impawu zokuqala zesi sifo zibonakala zihlala ziphakathi. Emva kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu, ingafumaneka kwisiqingatha sabemi besilisa. Kukholelwa ukuba ukunyuka kweengqungquthela zengxubeko kubangelwa ukuhla kwe-hormone metabolism. Iingqungquthela eziphakanyisiweyo zexesha elikhuselekileyo zikhusela ukuphuma komchamo, ukunyanzeliswa kwesibindi. Ngenxa yoko, umgca we-muscular we-bladder thickens (hypertrophied), ubonakala i-protrusions (diverticula). Umchamo ohlala rhoqo, uqhube kwi-bladder, ukhuthaza ukubonakala kwamatye, ukuphosa umchamo kwi- pelal pelvis. Ezi nkqubo zikhokelela ekubangeni kwe-cystitis, ephakama i-pyelonephritis, i-hydronephrosis.

I-Hyperplasia ye-prostate idibanisa inani leembonakalo ezidibeneyo kwiimpawu zecandelo elingaphantsi lomchamo. Bahlulwe ngamaqela alandelayo.

Iyokuqala-iquka iimpawu zokuqokelela, ezibonakaliswe kwi- urination rhoqo (pollakiuria). Ukutyelela indlu yangasese ayinakunyaniswa nexesha lemihla, ukunyanzeliswa rhoqo ukuvuthwa kwenzeke kokubili emini nasemini (i-nocturia). Ukucocwa ngokukhawuleza kuquka oku. Kule meko, kunokubakho buhlungu kwisisu esisezantsi.

Iqela lesibini liyimpawu zokukhupha. Kule meko, ukuphuma kwe-urine kuphazamiseka kwaye kuyinkimbinkimbi, i-jet ayizinzile, ixesha elide ukusuka kwimeko yokukhuthaza ukuqala kokucoca.

Iqela lesithathu iimpawu ezivela emva kokuba i-vestile ikhutshwe. Kukhona umva wokungagqibekanga ukukhishwa kwesibindi kunye nokunciphisa umchamo (ukuqhuba).

UBenign prostatic hyperplasia, ifaka izigaba ezilandelayo zesifo:

• Isigaba soku-1 - ukubonakaliswa kwemimiselo. I-Hyperplasia yeprotate igxothwa yi-hypothermia, ii-agent ezithathelwanayo. Indoda ikhononda ngeentlungu kwisisu esisezantsi, esinokunikezelwa kwi-perineum. Iingxaki ezincinci zokucoca ziyakwenzeka.

• Isigaba sesi-2 - isigaba seentsuku eziqhelekileyo, kwaye emva kokuhamba ngokuhlwa. Ubume bubungcingo obunyanzelekile. Ukukhathazeka, njengomthetho, akugcinwa. Emva kwexesha elifutshane ezi zinto ziphela. Isichukumiso sisifo, isifo sokuhlala. I-jet ye-urine ngaphandle kwengcinezelo, ebusuku kuwuphawu lwe-pollakiuria. Isigulane siyabacaphukisa, singenakulungelelaniswa.

• Isigaba sesi-3 sisigaba sesigcina esingapheliyo sokugcina umchamo. Inani elincinci lomlambo landa. Iindonga ze-bladder overstretch, zincinci ngaphandle, i-protrusions ingavela. Eli nqanaba libhekiselele ekungeneni kwe-urine kwi- renal pelvic, inyango ekhuphukayo ingenzeka. Isigulane asiqapheli umthamo we-urine. Oku kubangelwa ukuhla kwe-receptor senitivity eludongeni lwebladder. I-Sphincters idlula umchamo we-urine ngehla.

• Isigaba sesi-4 - ixesha lokubonakala kwe-paradoxical ishuria. Leli nqanaba lesifo, xa umfanekiso ocacileyo wesifo ukhula, umonakalo ovuzayo wezintso zesimo esenyukayo kunye nemiqondiso yesifo sezintso sibonakala. Isigulane sisifo se-asthenic, sithatha ukulahleka kwesisindo, ukungondleki, ukukhupha kunye nolusu olomileyo, ukungabikho kwesidlo. I-Hyperplasia ye-prostate gland ibonakaliswe ngamaxesha okweqisa ukubonakaliswa kwekliniki kunye nokuxolelwa. Isifo singaba sibi kakhulu ngenxa ye-hypothermia, uxinzelelo, ukugqithisa.

Ngoxilongo lwe "prostatic hyperplasia", unyango lwesi sifo luxhomekeke kwisigaba sesifo kunye nobukho beengxaki. Ulwaphulo luquka unyango kunye neendlela zokugonywa. Isigulane kufuneka sigcine ucoceko kunye nesondlo esifanelekileyo, ngaphandle kwemveliso enobudlova. Ngaphambi kokulala, kufuneka unciphise umthamo wokungena kwamanzi. Ukususela kwizidakamizwa kwisiqalo sokuqala sonyango lwe-hormonal (androgens), i-adrenoblockers. Kwiindawo eziphazamisayo zokungenelela kokungenelela kwindlela yokugonywa - i-adenomectomy iboniswa.