Holter ECG intliziyo ugqiba imibuzo

Xa umntu naziphi na iingxaki intliziyo, waye wabhenela uncedo ukuya cardiologist. Ugqirha ukuhlola imeko yempilo kwemisipha intliziyo, uqhuba electrocardiography.

Kodwa ECG kubonisa zonke iingxaki, kuba unika "umfanekiso nomzuzwana. Umzekelo, ukuba isigulane kufuneka kumaxesha ngamaxesha kukho maxa arrhythmia, kodwa ngethuba bekutyelelo kugqirha intliziyo zizakusebenza kakuhle, akukho makhwiniba kwi ECG ngeke. Ukuze ukungaphili ukuba azibonakali ngexesha zokurekhodisha ECG, Holter ECG iyasetyenziswa.

Yintoni Holter?

Esi sisixhobo zonyango ephathekayo eqhotyoshelwe emzimbeni wakhe kwaye usebenzisa i electrode kwiirejista electrocardiogram kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi iiyure ezingamashumi amabini anesine. Ogama ECG Holter wokuwonga elaa Umsunguli isixhobo - nzulu biophysicist Norman Holter. Le ngumphandi waseMelika iye yaphuhliswa kwaye isicelo ubuchule ujongo lwamihla kuqala kwentliziyo ngo-1961. Nokuhlalutya idata kuphononongo, cardiologist sinako ukuchonga ukunyhashwa. Kodwa ukuze kubekwe iliso umfanekiso le njongo, iimfuno ngomonde ngexesha lasemini usenokuphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo: hamba uye emsebenzini, ukuhamba, ukudlala imidlalo.

Kulo mzekelo ugqirha uza kucela idayari yesigulane, nto leyo iya kuphawulwa ngamaxesha yokuphumla, umsebenzi emzimbeni, ntshikilelo ngokweemvakalelo, ekudleni, kunye namayeza. Xa iintlungu, kuyimfuneko ukuba uqaphele ubunjani bazo, ixesha, ixesha kunye noonobangela nasisihlo. Kwezinye iimeko, uphando ngazo zinakho ukuqhutywa ngeentsuku ezimbini, ezintathu ngamanye amaxesha asixhenxe.

Xa isicelo ECG holter?

Iimpawu zibonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa Holter kukho izikhalazo ze isigulane phezu buhlungu intliziyo lemvelaphi ongaziwayo, isiyezi, iyangongoza intliziyo, ilahleko lokuqonda. Cardiologist angamisela Holter ECG ukuchonga ubukho arrhythmias eziyingozi, ukuba isigulane uye iposi engabalulekanga, uye cardiomyopathy hypertrophic okanye ekurhanelwa isifo sentliziyo.

Ngomkhala xa kuyimfuneko ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwe-ntliziyo, okanye emva kokuba usebenze flecainide. Xa Norman Holter wenza kuphela wokusungula, isixhobo ubunzima 40 kg, kwaye isigulane wayenxibe samaza kwindawo ubhaka emqolo. iirekhodi Cardiogram neenkqubo umlinganiseli zokubhala. isixhobo Modern for holter ECG ubunzima malunga 500 grams kwaye lincinane kangakanani na, kodwa nangona kunjalo, oku kusengaphazamisana isigulane ngexesha ubuthongo. Ngaphezu koko, holter - isixhobo eninzi entsonkothileyo-elektroniki, nto kufuneka silumke kunye nayo, ekhuselweyo ukungcangcazela nokothuka evela nefuthe lobushushu eliphezulu nezisezantsi. Ngomkhala ayikwazi ukuba manzi, ukuze isigulane ngexesha lolu phando kuya kufuneka ukuba angavumi geza kunye ishawa.

esweni Holter of umsebenzi intliziyo iyasebenza apho phakathi iiyure ezingamashumi amabini anesine iziqephu zenzeka ziyonakala imeko yomguli, kungenjalo kufuneka usebenzise iindlela ezongezelelweyo zophando.