Gidroburenie namaqula amanzi ngezandla zakhe: ubuchwepheshe, izixhobo

inkqubo yonikezelo lwamanzi oluncediswayo likholisa njengoko ndlela kuphela ilungiselelo izindlu yonikezelo lwamanzi kunye nezindlu lizwe. Kwakunye umthombo lukhethiwe, nto leyo lixhotyiswe kwisiza. Abanini bakholisa ukuba iveze umnqweno ukuphumeza inkqubo yokuhlaliswa ukuphazamiseka olungabhekanga kwintsimi, oku kuyinyaniso ngakumbi kwimeko apho Ingaphandle wabaphakamisa. Kubalulekile ukuba nazo ukulondoloza imali. izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo ezongezelelweyo, Kakade ke, kwakufuneka, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba isigqibo uya kukhokela umsebenzi ngokwabo okanye owonithemba tyala kwiingcali.

Inkcazelo technology

Isisombululo kakhulu kule meko kuba imithombo yamanzi gidroburenie, ngezandla zabo, umsebenzi onjalo amkeleke khona. Le ndlela isekelwe phezu netheknoloji umhlaba ngokwaphula iliwa isixhobo ukubhola kunye ulwelo. Layisha tooling unako ukunika drill Intonga ubunzima apho kwisitsala-manzi phantsi koxinzelelo of ngomtshini ahlambe ulwelo, ikwabizwa ngokuba kusombiwa udaka. It is a oluludaka eyenziwa ngamanzi nodongwe.

iindawo Malunga ukubhola kufuneka umbe emihadini yabo ubukhulu mm 1x1. Bazele nesisombululo isixhobo, ngaba iitreyi ezihambelanayo. Isisombululo ukubhola kondliwa ezantsi. Ukuze benze oku, lo mbhobho isiphumo egxile emhadini, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba kudityaniswe impompo motor. imveliso yawo kufuneka kwakhona eqhagamshelwe ukujikajika.

Iimpawu lokusebenzisa zokomba ngodaka

Ulwelo ekuhlanjweni egcinwa umhadi, kwaye impompo ziimoto unomdla sithunyelwa wellbore phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu. Isisombululo kugeza zeBlack oluthi luqokelelane ngexesha ukubhola, oko ngaxeshanye ayaphola isixhobo wokucoca kunye nodonga endaweni yakhe. Ukusebenza hide njengoba siqhubeka amacandelo boom incremented. Xa sele iphumelele kubunzulu kangangoko, equleni kokuhlanjwa, ifakelwe kulo gungqa pump.

Ukulungiselela umsebenzi

Ukuba ugqiba ukuphumeza gidroburenie imithombo yamanzi ngezandla zabo, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela izixhobo, njengoko lumile tira okanye ufakelo isithuba okonga. Ukuba uyakholwa ukuba inkqubo yokomba ihamba ukusetyenziswa kweendlela enkulu, uya kumangaliswa ukuba ochazwe - ngokumisela ukuphakama kwalo yi-3 m, lo gama i-sangqa yi-1 m Indibano nto ndiyibhalayo macandelo alandelayo :.

• ifreyim yesinyithi usebenza;
• into ngentambo;
• ukujikajika;
• empompa amanzi;
• iintonga drill;
• ufakelo unit Control.

Ngaphezu esebenzayo: izixhobo zokomba, imoto, drill ngenxa sicatshulwa kwemibhobho lomhlaba, yokugqibela apho isebenza ukujikajika amanzi avela iimpompo. I-injini kufuneka ukutshintshela amandla ukuya kombiwa kuyo. Ngokumalunga ukujikajika, loo nto abasebenza iyunithi yesekethe eqinisekisa ukuyinyusa yezinye iinxalenye.

Uxinzelelo System egcinwa yi impompo yamanzi. Ukuba ingqalelo idrili eneenkcukacha, iya lobed okanye ukuhlola. string Ukwakheka kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa drill umtya. Xa ucinga izixhobo gidrobureniya ukuba imithombo yamanzi, uya kuqonda ukuba kuya kuthatha ngakumbi Converter. Kuyimfuneko ukuba unikezele izixhobo umbane.

izixhobo ezongezelelweyo

Kufuneka ulungiselele kwaye sokutsala into ngentambo, nto leyo eya uphakamise wehlise ityhubhu bafaniswe. Icebo inokuba yinxalenye tira. Ngokuthenga impompo motor ipetroli, ngoncedo apho uya kuba ukumpompa kulwelo zokomba, kufuneka belikhetha ukuba iyunithi namandla, ngenxa yokuba umthwalo kakhulu umxhelo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kufuneka kulungiselelwe istili lokucoca kunye isixhobo entle, ezizezi:

• uqinisa manual;
• plug zingxoxo;
• iqhosha.

Technology umsebenzi

Technology for imithombo yamanzi gidrobureniya kubandakanya nokumisela indawo ubunzulu-akhwifa. Oku kuya kuvumela ukuvavanya ukuntsonkotha yomsebenzi uze ucinge ngendlela casings abaninzi kufuneka. Ziqhelanise nkcukacha zomhlaba sobulali singamiswa aphambukele abasemagunyeni elizweni. Nokuba embe na nzulu, kunyanzelekile ukuba ufumane uxwebhu esuka embindini izigqibo zococeko-epidemiological.

Kubalulekile ukuchonga umthombo wamanzi kuyo iya kuthathwa ukuba isisombululo ulwelo. Kuxhomekeke kubunzulu wequla kunye nokwakhiwa komhlaba lunokuba yimfuneko ukuze ukusebenza ukususela-5 ukuya ku-20 m ³ amanzi. gidroburenie Manual isigaba esilandelayo kubandakanya ukulungiselela site. Ukuze benze oku, iinkosi kufuneka Stock phezulu phezu kwamanzi. Itanki kufuneka ilungiswe, umthamo yayo 2 m ^3. Uyakwazi umbe umngxuma-5 okanye ngaphezulu cubic metres, ukuphatha iindonga zayo nesisombululo ngodongwe. Emva koko, umngxuma ukuze ndizaliswe ngamanzi.

In inyathelo elilandelayo, ukufakelwa MCU. Qokelela ngayo ilula, kuya kuthatha malunga neyure. Iimeko eziphambili Wahlanganisa ivelele kumphezulu ngqongqo tye. Nokuba kukho ngokumileyo kancinci, emva koko ufake istili akusayi kusebenza. Lemka isakhiwo 1.5 m, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela emathambekeni zeteknoloji ebizwa mihadi. Baya kuba kumxube ukuhlanjwa.

izincomo ezongezelelweyo

Ukuba uya kuba ngesandla gidroburenie imithombo yamanzi, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela ezimbini emhadini. Omnye uya izenzo njenge lokucoca, ubude bayo kufuneka zifike 0.7 m. Eziliqela ezinkulu ziya kuba umhadi engundoqo, kufuneka ibekwe. Elidityaniswe kuyo kumkhombe lokucoca okanye esemseleni wawakhotha.

Kufuphi main pump motor emgongxweni uya khona. Ngenxa yokuba kuyimfuneko ukusirhoxisa ithumbu lokuphuma, nto leyo uvikivwa kungena sump omkhulu. Ukususela isixhobo ukuya yokuphuma izixhobo usasolulile lamanzi. Idibanisa ukuba ukujikajika usebenzisa ngentonga. Emva ukujikajika kulo wellbore kuya kumpompoza kulwelo kusombiwa.

iimpawu gidrobureniya

Ukuba ufuna iqula phantsi kwamanzi, ngoko kufuneka uqale gidroburenie kusasa, kuba inkqubo kuthatha ixesha elide, maxa wambi buhlala iintsuku eziliqela. Umhlaba yahlukile yonke, ngokulandelelana, ukuze abe kujonge izinto zabo ukusebenza naye. Kuba kugrunjwa kumhlaba oyisanti kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela izixa kakhulu amanzi, njengentlabathi afunxa eninzi ulwelo.

Phambi kokuba kuqale yokuntlokothiswa kufuneka uthathe unonophelo phambi sisombululo nodongwe. Emhadini ngamanzi ngenxa yale njongo kukuba udongwe ulayishiwe oluxutywe a lokuxhuba. Ukuzinza kufuneka ekugqibeleni Ndifana iyogurt. Loo ulwelo zokomba ingena kakuhle kwaye musa ukuya kungena nesanti, yaye ngokuthe ngcembe inqaku udonga wokusungula isitya. Xa kugrunjwa ngaphantsi kwamanzi, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola ukuba ingaba winches ziyasebenza kwakunye nempompo ngokuba afakwe amanzi. Xa inkqubo Ukubetha eninzi kwentlabathi kukho izingxi ayamkelekanga. Le istili uvikivwa ngoko nangoko, kungenjalo siyabutyaka, umsebenzi zingenzeka kuza kufuneka uqale ngokutsha.

Indlela yokuphepha iimpazamo

Lidla kugrunjwa phantsi kwamanzi ngumnini emakhayeni abo. Le nkqubo yayilula. Aphephe usebenzisa iimpompo kuya kumpompoza ulwelo lokomba. Intonga ukujikajika kubafowunelwa fluid iza aye iboraksi abalekayo. Isisombululo udonga Polish ukuqinisa kubo. Kamsinya nje engamanzi inkunkuma, luthe lwancothulwa emhadini. Umhlaba container luhlala ukuya ezantsi, ngoxa isisombululo kuya kumpompoza kwezinye sump. kwakhona kulo mzekelo kokuba usetyenziswe.

Xa ukubhola lwenziwa phantsi kwamanzi, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukwakhiwa yesisombululo iya kuxhomekeka iintlobo ngeentlobo zomhlaba. Ukuba umhlaba itshintshiwe ngexesha lokusebenza, kuyimfuneko ukwenza utshintsho ngokuguqula isimo ukuhlanjwa ulwelo. Kufuneka baqhubeke ukubhola de afikelele akhwifa. Ukuba induku akwanelanga, ungadibanisa ngakumbi, ude ube uyakwazi ukufikelela amanzi acocekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abenzi izixhobo zokomba ukuqinisekisa ukuba baza kusebenza kubunzulu-50 m. Noko ke, xa kusenziwa, ukuba atyhudise lokubolekwa ezinjalo kunokuba abe kubunzulu-120 mm. Xa akhwifa kuye kwafikelelwa, una kufuneka zihlanjwe kunye umthamo omkhulu wamanzi ecocekileyo.

isiphelo

Ukuba yenziwe imithombo yamanzi gidroburenie ngezandla zabo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukususa intonga emva ukuhlanjwa. Ukuba unyuko nzima kakhulu ukuqinisekisa, ukuhlamba ayonelanga. Ngoku ungakwazi ukuqala ukufaka istili. Gidroburenie imithombo yamanzi ngezandla zabo ngamanye amaxesha lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa asbestos-yesamente, metal okanye imibhobho zeplastiki. Le ndlela yokugqibela ngakumbi ezisasazwa, ngenxa yokuba ezahlukeneyo nokuqina kwayo, ayikho phantsi deformation umhlwa.