Cellar kweli lizwe ngezandla zabo ngamanyathelo (imiyalelo nemifanekiso)

Cellar - nelilelona gumbi ukuba umele kwisayithi ilizwe, ingakumbi xa kufuneka ukugcina eninzi ukutya apha, yaye inventri. Indlela ukwakha efihlakeleyo kweli lizwe kunye zabo ngezandla inyathelo ngenyathelo? Okokuqala kufuneka uqonde umahluko phakathi besusa kwigumbi elingaphantsi, ngoko cinga izicwangciso isithuba elizayo kwaye khetha izinto. Emva sikhawulelane ngayo nale miba sele ukuqala ukwakha.

Cellar okanye kwesakhiwo?

Njengoko umthetho, kwigumbi elingaphantsi - indawo abakwiindawo kumgangatho ophantsi. Oko kukuthi, ukuba ibekwe ngaphantsi komhlaba, kukho indawo kubungakanani bendlu yeenkuku, ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba amalungiselelo iiyunithi khaya. Kwesakhiwo kungabandakanya yokugcina, igumbi kwibhoyila, igumbi lokuhlamba nkqu echibini lokuqubha, ukuba ucinga ukuba inkqubo le usambathisa.

Ukugqiba ukwakha efihlakeleyo kweli lizwe kunye zabo ngezandla inyathelo ngenyathelo, khumbula ukuba kuphela iimveliso zingagcinwa kuyo - evela isityalo zikhiwa ukuwa phambi lokunkonkxa. Le ndawo sele kukho inani elikhulu ezishelifini lula kwaye kweeshelfu mayixhotyiswe ngenkqubo icetyelwe yokugquma olunika imo yokugcina ukutya kangangoko. Le efihlakeleyo kungenziwa akhiwe kwigumbi elingaphantsi kwendlu, yaye ecaleni kwaso, endaweni yayo.

Iimpawu ze ukwakhiwa

Ngokulula ukwakha efihlakeleyo kweli lizwe ngezandla zabo - amanyathelo kweli uncedo-yenzelwe imizobo. Amaninzi, kuba ukwakhiwa induli ezikhethiweyo adumileyo kwisiza. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze kuthintelwe ifuthe komhlaba kwi ngokuqulethwe iwayini. Ukuba ufumana ingongoma enjalo ungaqala uyilo leyo iya kubonisa ubungakanani nobunzulu gumbi, kwakunye iindleko ziya kubalwa. Xa besusa iyakhiwa kweli lizwe ngezandla zabo, imizobo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo - aya kukunceda ukwenza umsebenzi ngokuchanekileyo.

Ntoni iingcali zithi?

Kukho imithetho eziliqela ekufuneka zilandelwe ngexesha kusakhiwa zokugcina:

1. Ulwakhiwo kufuneka iqwalaselwe ehlotyeni.
2. Ukwakhiwa kufuneka wenziwe kunye nokusetyenziswa izinto ezisemgangathweni.
3. ezindongeni Protivoosypnye nezakhiwo kufuneka zakhiwe kakuhle.
4. Ngaphandle ezikumgangatho ophezulu umoya ayikwazi ukukwenza kule sakhiwo.
5. Kufuneka ukuba ukwakha ngokukodwa phezu kwentaba - oku kusebenza kwabo bangamaziyo ukwenza njani efihlakeleyo kweli lizwe ngezandla zabo ukuba amanzi likufuphi.

Zingangenwa - ingqalelo!

Ngexesha ukwakhiwa efihlakeleyo, indima ebalulekileyo eyadlalwa amanzi ayo, nto leyo ukwanda qualitative ubomi wenkonzo isithuba ufakelo. izinto zingangenwa kufuneka zikhethwe ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba apho kukho amanzi emhlabeni. Ukuba liba, kuya kufuneka ukuba akhulule-flow amanzi, ukuba ngasentla - protivonapornaya. Ukubumba efihlakeleyo kweli lizwe ngezandla zabo, kwaye inyathelo ngenyathelo kungekho naziphi na iingxaki, ufuna ingqalelo ukhetho izinto ngenyameko.

Ekubeni ingcinezelo emhlabeni iya kuba ezindongeni, kuyimfuneko ukuba akhe kubo le eziliqilima iipropati eliphezulu manzi. Ukuba ulwakhiwo luya kwenziwa ngezitena, kuya kufuneka ukuba basingathe izakhiwo ezizodwa, uze enze screed isamente ekumgangatho ophezulu macala omabini, yaye ekupheleni komsebenzi ukuhombisa iindonga zakho izinto zokukhusela ezifana izinto zokuxhoma uphahla.

Algorithm Construction nande emhadini

Indlela yokwenza efihlakeleyo kweli lizwe kunye zabo ngezandla inyathelo ngenyathelo? Okokuqala, kufuneka ukuba wemba umhadi, yaye wenza kakuhle ngokwesicwangciso okanye ukulungele projekthi. Kwicala ngalinye efihlakeleyo, kufuneka ube malunga nesiqingatha imitha - iyimfuneko ukuze kube lula umsebenzi wokwakha. Kwaye kungcono ukuba silima isandla - oku kuya kuwugcina ukuthembeka umaleko womhlaba.

Xa umhlaba evakalala kwindawo egubha kwithambeka elincinane - oku kuya kunciphisa inani eziwayo esantini. Ekubeni inqanaba eliphezulu emhadini wamanzi komhlaba oko ngokubanzi gangqa malunga-50 cm, apho isithuba ibithethwa ezaliswe zingangenwa. Xa zokugcina isiseko esiyimfuneko ukubeka ebhedini zegrabile izitena ezaphukileyo, uze bazizalisa ngebhitumene: oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluthembekileyo nxamnye ibingenakunyakama.

Inyathelo ezimbini: ukwakha udonga

ngezinto ezisemgangathweni - imfuno ephambili, ukuba isigqibo ukwakha efihlakeleyo kweli lizwe ngezandla zabo. Ifoto ibonisa ukuba ulwakhiwo ingasetyenziswa naziphi na izinto - ukusuka ngezitena ukuya iibhulorho. Iingcali ukucebisa ukuqala le migaqo ilandelayo:

• kakhulu zithembeke iindonga efihlakeleyo - eyenziwe ngezitena, iibhloko eziphathekayo okanye iibhulorho;
• ngokuthi balungise phasi screed ukudibanisa unyanzeliso, yaye ukuba "umqamelo" kusetyenziswa isanti kunye uhlalutye;
• Isigqubuthelo eyenziwe olwalusele iibhulorho okanye neeplanga formwork, kwaye kwakhona ukusuka armature, apho kuyimfuneko ukuphucula isakhiwo;
• zingangenwa yangaphandle ingaqhuba iye phandle nophahla waziva, nto leyo iqhotyoshelwe yemastic.

ulandele imiyalelo

Apha ukwakha indlela efihlakeleyo kweli lizwe ngezandla zabo (inyathelo imiyalelo inqwanqwa):

1. Cellar kufuneka owomileyo, ngoko ngaphambi kokuba zombini ugalele umgangatho eziphathekayo, kufuneka siqwalasele ukuba zingangenwa esemgangathweni. Ezantsi emhadini izaliswe nomluko zesanti igrabile kakuhle ubunjwe. Top izele igrabile kakuhle ubunjwe. Kujikelezo yokwemba, kuya kuba kuhle ukwenza formwork, apho baluphose eziphathekayo kunye nomgangatho. Emva kokuba eziphathekayo lukhuni, formwork isusiwe. Emacaleni efihlakeleyo nga ukunyhibhela tar - likhusela udonga evela ukufuma. Ngendlela, ukuba komhlaba linzulu, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ushiye emgangathweni banjalo.
2. Ngoku ukufeza ukwakha iindonga. Xa usebenzisa izitena ngokubekwa unako Zenziwe ngodaka nesamente kunye nomxube dongwe kunye nesanti. Indima ebalulekileyo ekwakhiweni kweendonga edlala lungiselelo of zingangenwa ukuba isetyenziswa umaleko phakathi kweendonga yodongwe nomsebenzi wamatye.
3. Phakathi udonga kunye yokugcwalisa nga mayifakwe kwenye umaleko wezinto nophahla - iba kusikhusela oluthembekileyo oluvela ibingenakunyakama.
4. Once kwenziwe embalwa imiqolo wamatye, kuyimfuneko ukuba shiya niche eludongeni ngenxa umbhobho ofaka: uya kunyuka. Oku kufanele ukuba lubandakanye grille phezulu ukuya ngaphakathi hayi namabuzi yayize.
5. Iindonga zakhelwe phezulu ukuya phezulu wemba umhadi, ngezikhundla zabo oxwesileyo kwaye nkqo kufuneka ukuba angabekwa.

ukudala ukudlulela

Ukufakelwa Uphahla - enye uvuthondaba xa efihlakeleyo iyakhiwa kweli lizwe ngezandla zabo. Amafoto kwesi sigaba yomsebenzi ibonisa ukuba ukudibana nga mayixhonywe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Indlela elula ukwambatha encotsheni iibhulorho efihlakeleyo, kwaye uza kumiliselwa emhlabeni kujikelezo. Yiloo nto abantu abaninzi bakhetha khona ukhetho elula - ukusetyenziswa imigangatho oludibeneyo ukuba zifunjwe lula yaye alungiswa. Ngesi ngobuwena, umsebenzi ilandelayo:

1. Okokuqala, ezindongeni kunye nomhlaba ngokwawo kakuhle eDibanisa izinto nophahla, apho ibekwe phezu nemivalo. ukuba kwakudingeka neyophahla emgangathweni.
2. Kwibar beam zibethelelwe iinkuni ukutyibilika, ezo musa ukulibala ukuba ashiye kuleyo.
3. Nokwadala wayibeka phezu ukuba zingangenwa ngamanzi, kuya kufuneka uye ngaphaya emhlabeni.
4. On top of umbandela (bavame of polyethylene film) wabeka yandisa emkhusaneni, leyo isithuba uzaliswe eziphathekayo, nto leyo endaweni ephantsi.

Kuthekani eluphahleni?

Uphahla - yenye ingongoma ebalulekileyo, ekufuneka ihlawulwe ingqalelo xa kusenziwa isigqibo indlela yokwenza iwayini kweli lizwe ngezandla zabo ngamanyathelo. Imiyalelo uya kwenza umsebenzi kunye nomgangatho ophezulu. Amaninzi, zokugcina igutyungelwe uphahla gable, nto leyo imvelaphi inyuselwa khona phezu kuleyo. Kulo mzekelo, uphahla kufuneka uye yonke kujikelezo efihlakeleyo ukuze akhusele zonke izinto kwimpembelelo yangaphandle. Inxalenye phambi iibhodi sheathing lephahla kufuneka libe, nokwakha ezithambekileyo eziphathekayo nophahla kuqala, uze emva koko nasiphi na isixhobo ezifulelwe.

Cellar of amakhonkco eziphathekayo: Iimpawu ukwakhiwa

amakhonkco eziphathekayo - oko ixesha elide kwaye zithembekile iimveliso eziphathekayo ukusetyenziswa, ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kulwakhiwo izisele. Ngoko ke ukuba ukwenza njani efihlakeleyo kweli lizwe ngezandla zabo eyenziwe amakhonkco eziphathekayo - kwakungelula, oko kufuneka kwenziwe ngobulumko:

1. Okokuqala wemba umhadi. Kufuneka kube nzulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba yanele zonke izakhi ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki. La makhonkco babekwa ngokuqinileyo kwi imfuno yomhlaba ukongeza amaqhekeza inani lezitena niya kulirhola.
2. Bottom, njengoko kunjalo efihlakeleyo yesiqhelo kuqala Lungisa ngomxube wesanti kunye zegrabile, uze wambu eziphathekayo.
3. Izangqa zixhonywe kwindawo ekunene. Ukuze wenze oku, mhlawumbi kufuneka usebenzise izixhobo ezizodwa ngenxa zoyilo ubunzima enzima.
4. uphahla yakhiwe. Eyona ndlela ilula ukuyenza ngaphandle nezinyuko, nezinto nophahla kwi upholster ngaphezulu. Kubalulekile ukuba ushiye umngxuma eza kunika umoya.
5. Ukuba besela kwakhiwa amakhonkco ngaphezulu amabini kufuneka amalungu amanzi. ukwambathisa yangaphakathi kufuneka lwenziwe kusetyenziswa waterglass okanye yemastic, kwaye engaphandle - izinto nophahla okanye zemastic kwakhona. Xa izinto zifunjwe, kwaye imigodi phakathi amakhonkco bazaliswe ngumhlaba nomhlaba eqhelekileyo, kwaye nkqu ngcono - indlela oluthembekileyo ngakumbi entengo - umxube eziphathekayo.

Amalungiselelo lwangaphakathi zokugcina

Ukusuka ngaphakathi efihlakeleyo nga zinokuhonjiswa njengoko angathanda ukuba kumamkeli. Kwimeko omnye emakhonkcweni concrete ubunzima silele yokuba ezishelfini kufuneka ube omise. Imfanelo ebalulekileyo yale gumbi ngezinyuko. layo ukuba welding ku kwinxalenye engentla engoovimba, kwaye zenziwe asuswayo. Ke eyigqibile efihlakeleyo, ngoko konke oko kuxhomekeke iimpawu amanzi. Ukuba lwenziwa ngokomgangatho, uhombiso ingaqhutywa naziphi na izinto. Uphahla phezu imivalo zizakusebenza kakuhle ngeeplanga yokugquma ezimbiwa, kananjalo kube lula ukusebenza.

Abaninzi ukushiya zodaka ngaphandle elifeza ilizwi, kodwa ungayenza kubo ngoncedo udaka egudileyo. Iingcali Siyaleza ukunyanga kumphezulu yokugquma engamanzi, leyo ukugqobhoza indaba, apho nokuntlalutyisa kwaye ekwazi ukumelana ukufuma.

Okanye mhlawumbi besusa ukulungele?

Unakho ukuthenga uyilo esele zenziwe ukuba abazi ukuba benze njani efihlakeleyo kweli lizwe ngezandla zabo. Photography izakhiwo ezinjalo, ebekwe ngezantsi ibonisa ukuba incinane kwaye ifakwe naphi na isabelo. Isisombululo indawo yinto efihlakeleyo kwindawo umphanda, nto leyo ethatha indawo kancinane kwaye umthamo ezahlukeneyo. Iindonga namagubu ezinjalo gingci, ixesha elide kwaye zithembekile, kananjalo, ukuba ungangenwa ngamanzi, nto leyo ishenxisa umngcipheko nokumelana kunye nezinye iimpembelelo ezimbi. Ukufakwa silula: ngobukhulu athe wemba umhadi, apho isiseko kusetyenzwa ngononophelo, wamnxiba umphanda kuyo.

Enoba yintoni na le efihlakeleyo kwakhiwa nguwe, kuyimfuneko ukuba ilandelayo: ugcine licocekile, pholisa neyomileyo. Ukongeza, ukuba ayikwazi mazigcinwe ezinokutsha ezihlambela ukhuseleko umlilo ekhaya. izandla ukuze entabeni nje, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuqwalasela imizobo kunye nezinto ukuba akhethe ngobulumko.