Flowers clerodendrum: inkathalo ekhaya, ukufuya, iifoto

Igama "clerodendrum" ine inguqulelo umdla ukusuka Greek - "Umthi weSihlo". Yitsho efanele njani isityalo kuchaphazela umntu, kube nzima, kodwa into yokuba kuya kwenza ikhaya lakho ukhululeke ngakumbi yaye iza kwenza kube exotics encinane lemvula - oku kuyinyaniso. Xa ukulima endlwini iintlobo zixhaphakileyo ezintathu zokubumba amatyholo aluhlaza, elikholekileyo iliso kunye imibala eqaqambileyo. Funda inqaku malunga ufuna ukutyala ngokuba care clerodendrum ekhaya. Amafoto thaca ngezantsi kuya kukunceda ukuba ukujongana iintlobo zezityalo.

Inkcazelo plant

Phantsi generic igama clerodendrum zidibene malunga namakhulu amane entlobo kwamatyholo, imidiliya, imithi, inzalelwane kwimimandla yimvula sabutropikhi. Izityalo usapho Lamiaceae, kodwa ngaphambili ke ngempazamo zibandakanyiwe Verbenaceae. Le ndawo Ukukhula bendalo - Afrika, eMelika, Australia, eAsia (Japan, kwiiPhilippines, China, India, Indochina kunye Korea).

Xa clerodendrum bulk - kwezihlahla olugobileyo fomu buzenzela elide kwe-4 m ngokwendalo, ukuphakama iyonke zesityalo koko ufikelela 2.5 m Kule meko, njengabathile iintyatyambo ekhaya, clerodendrum ufuna lokucheba .. Amahlumelo Flexible ahonjiswe ngamatye amakhulu oppositely amalungiselelo umbala izityebi esiluhlaza bumnyama ivelele mibala. ubukhulu igqabi ifikelela 12 cm ubude, ngakumbi ngokufuthi Umda egudileyo, kwincam evuthelweyo kancinane.

Enye yezinto ezilungileyo ezingundoqo izityalo - iintyatyambo. esezansi Clerodendrum kabini - entlakohlaza nasekwindla. Wazigquma kaninzi kunye ezisebenzisanayo amathupha kwi peduncles elide (ngomhla 8-20 pc.). Umbala kunye imilo zixhomekeke uhlobo lwesityalo. Xa inkcubeko igumbi lonikezelo ezizodwa zafumana iintlobo ezintathu: clerodendrum Uolliha, Thompson, Uganda.

clerodendrum Uolliha

Yezityalo eziyinzalelwane nesabutropikhi Bangladesh, India, Nepal kunye nakumazantsi China. Sikhula nomphakamo m 100 ukuya 1200 ngentla komgangatho wolwandle. Kufunyenwe igama layo wokuwonga elaa yingcaphephe ngezityalo Danish kunye ugqirha Uolliha iNathaniel, ngubani umnini isitya sezityalo kunye wayedla zobuntlola yezenzululwazi India. Phakathi ezininzi yophando lwakhe kuvela kunye neentyatyambo yimvula. Clerodendrum Uolliha endlini ikhula-50 cm ngobude. osemqoka yawo ekhethekileyo -. ziyabuyiseleka amagqabi ezinkulu emnyama eluhlaza kunye esimfaneleko imiphetho ukuya kwi-15 cm iintyatyambo ezinkulu ezimhlophe buthathwa ibrashi.

clerodendrum Thompson

Le fom (ifoto lokuqala) yeyona eqhelekileyo kakhulu kwaye amaxesha amaninzi kufunyanwa liyachuma kakade kwi koovimba. endlini evergreen ngumdiliya ke amahlumelo ubude 2.5 m, nto leyo ngokufuthi esetyenziselwa isithuba lokutyala nkqo. Amahlumelo Flexible zigqunywe ngamagqabi amakhulu. Flowers imilo okungaqhelekanga owakhiwa ngayo isithinzi ezintlanu bracts ezimhlophe a Corolla kunye layita umthunzi obomvu enzulu ukuba incinane kancinane ngobukhulu. Flowers clerodendrum Thompson inokuyiphelisa kabini ngonyaka. Corollas ngokukhawuleza kubuna, kwaye bracts zigcinwa khona iinyanga eziliqela.

clerodendrum Uganda

Bonisa oyinzalelwane kwimimandla weentaba eMpuma Afrika. Ngaba lundwendwe ezinqabileyo ezindlini zethu kunye nezindlu, yaye omnye wamalungu ubalaseleyo sodidi. Abantu ngokuthi "ibhabhathane blue" ngenxa uhlobo oluthile iintyatyambo. Isityalo ngumdiliya luphinde ludubuleke ngobude obhityileyo semilignified ka-2.5 m. Ezinkulu iintyatyambo-abahlanu ithinti baluthuthu oluhlaza iqokelelwe yokudubula paniculate.

Ukukhanya nobushushu

Xa ukhetha indawo kwisityalo, nokuqinisekisa izimo best ulwazi kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kule ndawo yokuqala kuba naye apho avela khona. Ngokwalo mgaqo kufuneka iquke zonke izityalo ezisendlwini. Clerodendrum ikhula kwi ekweleenjiko kufumile kumhlaba osisityebi, phantsi kwekhwapha kwemithi emikhulu ukuba ndibachithachithe ukukhanya bendalo.

Ngokuphathelele esi sityalo ifuna ukukhanya, kodwa hayi elangeni ngqo. Nika kwakhe ukukhanya. Ukuze wenze oku zivunywa entshona nasempuma window. Kwicala imfuneko ngasezantsi pritenenie, kwaye ngasentla, phezu koko, ukunqongophala ukukhanya kuya waqaphela, kwaye sityalo nje hayi okwentyatyambo.

Clerodendrum thermophilic, ngoko kakhulu bekhululekile xa iimeko zemozulu yethu zasehlotyeni. I eliphezulu lobushushu uluhlu - +18 ... +25 ° C. ixesha Winter kufuneka kupholile, malunga 16 ° C. Ngoko ke kungcono ukucoca izityalo kude radiators.

umhlaba

clerodendrum primer kufuneka ukukhanya okunesondlo. Ukuze ukupheka oku, umgquba, isanti kunye nomhlaba umyezo eziqhelekileyo ngaphambili ngayo iintsholongwane om-1: 1: 3. Ukuba awukwazi yokuyenza ngokwakho, ngoko ukhetho engcono ukuthenga umhlaba ekhethekileyo ukulungele. zokondla zeendawana kancinci asidi kunye pH 5-6,5 - le nto "Uthando" clerodendrum. Care ekhaya (photo ezisetyenziswa kweli nqaku sibonisa ukuba ukuphulula njani ikhangeleka eluhlaza xa inokuba akukho mfuneko nantoni) ayikho kakhulu kubo ethatha ixesha elide, kodwa kumele kube njalo.

Emazantsi kusembizeni intyatyambo ukugcwalisa umaleko yokukhupha amanzi kufuneka 2-3 cm omkhulu womhlaba ze kwalekwe eyandisiweyo okanye ngezitena batyumke. iisampulu abadala ufudusiwe kucetyiswa qho kwiminyaka 2-3, kwaye izityalo abatsha qho ngonyaka emva kweentyatyambo kwexesha.

Ukufuma nazo benika

Amazinga aphezulu ukufuma, ubushushu, kunye ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo - omnye wemiqathango ephambili for ngempumelelo clerodendrum ukulima ekhaya. isityalo Classical emvula ngokupheleleyo ungenako ukubathwala umoya owomileyo. Ukutshiza wenziwa rhoqo (ingakumbi ukuba ibekwe ecaleni radiators) yaye unyaka wonke, uphambuke ezintethweni amanzi lihla phezu iintyatyambo. Clerodendrum unako kwakhona amagqabi ngexesha aleleyo, kukowuphi umzekelo apho kwanele ukukhusela kwimithombo ubushushu.

Ukunkcenkceshela ehlotyeni kwaye ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo kufuneka rhoqo omninzi, bawe nobusika - ngokulinganisela. Nangona uthando ukufuma, isityalo akazange akuvumele kungekho kukhula kwayo. Amanzi ukuze kunkcenkceshelwe Kucetyiswa ukuba athathe lithambile: imvula okanye bahlale.

Kweli xesha izityalo ezikhula ngayo nezidubula esebenzayo mfuneko ukutyebisa bezimbiwa nezichumiso ezintsonkothileyo. Ubuninzi - kanye rhoqo emva kweeveki ezimbini.

Clerodendrum: uwashiye

isityalo abadala kufuneka zokuthena ezempilo kunye lobomi rhoqo. Kuliwa de mzuzu xa clerodendrum uya kufumana phantsi indlela ekukhuleni - entlakohlaza ekuqaleni. Ukuvula ukukhula amasebe osecaleni kuthenwa amahlumelo ukuya 1/3 ubude. Ngaphandle umba kubuhle ukho kwaye aluncedo. Flowers ukwenzeka kuphela amahlumelo abaselula, ukuze sikhuthaze isityalo. iisampulu Young ukuphucula tillering songe nje.

Ezinye iintlobo, ingakumbi, clerodendrum Thompson, ukuba ikhule njengokuba isityalo pendant omhle okanye ukusetyenziswa esitiyeni oxwesileyo kwaye nkqo usebenzisa intambo iqine okanye vulu. Ukukhula ityholo ingabhekiswa ngqo, umzekelo, saya okanye isazinge, okanye ibe umthi omncinane.

plant andise

Lo mbuzo suku kufaneleke ukuba abalandeli intyatyambo ngaphakathi, ngenxa yokuba ukuba intyatyambo entle kakhulu kwaye ezintle. Clerodendrum, yokwenzelwa kunokwenzeka ngeendlela ezimbini (kwezityalo nembewu), ngokukhawuleza kwandisa ngokomthamo mass eluhlaza. Ngoko ke, ukuze ufumane kumzekelo omtsha we enemithi izityalo izithole apical akuthethi esingenakubangela naliphi na ubunzima. izinto Ukutyala Iifomu ngaphezu kokwanele emva lokucheba.

Izithole lihambisane kubude-20 cm, inxalenye esezantsi simahla ukususela emagqabini. Emva kokuba zibekwe ingqayi ngaphaya kwawo ngamanzi. Iingcambu zivela ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwaye zikhule kakuhle. iisampulu Young ezinye iintlobo okwentyatyambo kunyaka wokuqala emva kokutyala.

imbewu Clerodendrum mkhulu kakhulu, ngoko abafane uneengxaki kuzo. Sekunjalo, andise imbewu kubalulekile ukuba uhlobo okanye varietal ngxilimbela enqabile ukufumana micingeni nje akunakwenzeka. Le nkqubo nzima ngakumbi. Imbewu etyalwe mini-greenhouse okanye teplichku, olova afefe emhlabeni @UnathiKondile ukuntshula, hlale yokwaneka umthamo yokunyakamisa umhlaba njengoko lome. Emva kokuba ukubonakala gqabi yesibini izithole ahleli ngeembiza ezincinane ngamnye.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Clerodendrum kakhulu ukumelana ezinambuzane kunye nezifo, oku kubangelwe ubukho neeoli ezixabisekileyo kwi amagqabi kunye namasebe. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba izityalo asemngciphekweni nxamnye whitefly, iintwala, amangolwane yesigcawu izinambuzane isikali. Ukuba kukho iimpawu a sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi, kufuneka ngoko nangoko aphathe ehlathini kunye ucwangciso olukhethekileyo okwethutyana bodwa bangadibani kwezinye izityalo ezisendlwini.

Ebangela isifo ubuxoki ebino ephosakeleyo kwezityalo. Ngaloo ndlela, a isiqulatho esiphezulu sokufuma komhlaba libambisene kunye umoya lobushushu eliphantsi kungabangela uphuhliso angumgubo nangexoshomba, ukubola ezahlukeneyo.

Kutheni na okwentyatyambo clerodendrum?

Clerodendrum - yinto isityalo zokuhomba, Namagatya eziluhlaza engamandla ngaphakathi ngokwabo okulungileyo. Le nguqu ke ziyanyuswa amaxesha amaninzi xa kuvela iintyatyambo ezintle, livumba noxhamla ubuncwane. Ukuba oku akwenzeki ixesha elide, ingxaki silele ekukhathaleleni engalunganga. Kusenokwenzeka kuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• singàphunyezwa ukuthenwa, ngoxa ithupha akhiwa kuphela amahlumelo abatsha;
• zokungavumelani zasebusika ixesha aleleyo (ngokuba luninzi izityalo ukudubula kufuneka 'baphumle' kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi kunye zokunkcenkceshela kwanciphisa);
• ukungabikho kwezibane - indawo iifestile ezisemantla, okanye emthunzini kukhokelela kwamahlamvu elimfiliba, kukunaba Namagatya kunye nokungabikho umbala, njengoko clerodendrum ufuna iiyure eziyi 2-3 ngemini kwelanga saa.