Federico Fellini: PIU, biography

Negalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso kinematogrofa eyenziwe Federico Fellini. PIU ngumlawuli iye bands nje amabini, kodwa ubomi bakhe wafumana iimbasa ezininzi - i "Palme d'Okanye", "Golden Globe" Oscar "Golden Lion" zomthendeleko Venice. Fellini - i ngcungela elaziwayo kunye ezaziwa cinema yehlabathi, igama lakhe sesona isimbo liphezulu yobungcali, bakwazi ukoyisa nabani.

Federico Fellini. biography

Federico Fellini wazalwa ngo-1920, ngoJanuwari 20, kwi-Italian iiholide kwidolophu Rimini. Esengumntwana, okona akuthandayo yemida yomzobo. Wayelithanda kakhulu isekisi amalungiselelo ntetho indlu. Imfundo ngumlawuli elizayo yaba Classic, emva kokufunda le intatheli Florence. Ngowe-1938 safudukela eRoma, apho kaloku ukubhala itekisi ngenxa iintengiso, iintlobo imiboniso, imiboniso koonomathotholo kunye nemizobo iimagazini namaphephandaba.

Ngowe-1943, wabhala amazwi ukwenzela usasazo isibini abathandi. Federico wacela ukuze ithathe ibali. Ngomhla amisiweyo, wadibana umfazi wakhe, Dzhulettoy Mazinoy. Bobabini baye baphila iminyaka engama-50.

Imisebenzi yokuqala

Fellini wadibana Roberto Rossellini, xa kuthengiswa cartoons ukuya esitulweni encinane. Roberto wabelana izicwangciso zakhe ukudutyulwa a film umbingeleli, lowo wadutyulwa ngamaNazi. Federico ecetywayo ukuzinzisa ingcamango waza wanceda ukubhala yifilimu ngenxa film "Rome, Vula City". Le tape waba yimpumelelo enkulu kwaye iphawulwe sisiqalo uhlobo entsha movie - neorealism. Fellini yafumana udumo njengoko ngumbhali elungileyo.

Ngowe-1950, lo mphathi inxaxheba ekudalweni ifilimu "Ezahlukeneyo Lights". Sinokuthi ukuba le filimu njengomlawuli waqala Fellini. PIU isiqalo bakhe ngalo, kodwa wakubona ukuba kwesiqingatha, njengoko lo msebenzi ngokuhlangeneyo. Ngowe-1952 wabhala waza wayalela ifilimu "I-White Isikhulu". Ngowe-1953 wemka 2 movie - "Uthando kwiSixeko" yaye "inkwenkwe mama kaThixo". Last waya movie ngempumelelo. Federico Fellini wafumana "Silver Lion" lo msebenzi.

"Indlela"

Ukusuka kule ndawo ungaqala ebiza bhanya ilungileyo Federico Fellini. Umsebenzi kwi script for "Indlela" yagqitywa ngowe-1949, kodwa ke ukudubula yomlawuli wakwazi ukuqala kuphela ngo-1953 Xa indima ekhokelayo edlalwa umfazi wakhe Dzhuletta Mazina, kwaye umdlali Entoni Kuinn.

Eli khasethi, okunyusileyo udumo kwihlabathi kumlawuli, i-Oscar for best film ulwimi lwasemzini namabhaso ezahlukeneyo ngakumbi 50, wanikwa Federico nzima kakhulu. Emva kokugqitywa umboniso, ukuba ngokuziphatha zatshatyalaliswa. Lo msebenzi uye ingqalelo kuphela, kodwa kananjalo impumelelo yemali Fellini nayo.

PIU uqhubeka elandelayo umboniso, "abakhohlisayo bazibeka", ezifotwe 1954 Akazange kutsala umdla kubabukeli. Kodwa "Ubusuku of Cabiria" nomnye gem kumsebenzi yomlawuli. Bit eyimfihlakalo film uthando obonisa kwaye ezichukumisayo ukomeleza abaphulaphuli, kwaye encumile onyanisekileyo Giulietta Masina kumagqibela waphumelela kuzo ngokupheleleyo.

"Sweet Life"

Film "La Dolce Vita" uyakwazi kubizwa ngokuba njengebhakana kumsebenzi yomlawuli. Lo mfanekiso kufuneka lubonwe uhlobo umzekeliso bulumko ityhila iingxaki kuluntu lwanamhlanje Italian. Lo mphathi wayefuna ukubonisa ukuba ubomi apho ayakwenza eyedwa, ubulolo kunye kokuqhawulwa, ayinamdlali. Kwangaxeshanye, -ngenxa, nobumnandi ubomi ifumaneke kubo bonke, kufuneka nje ukuba ukwazi ukubona oko. Nantso ke indlela wacinga Fellini oko.

PIU ngumlawuli ugqibele sele ngalo eli khasethi, ngokuba ababukeli abaninzi waqonda njengento mngeni kuluntu. Ukuhlamba ubuncwane ngexesha ilizwe, abantu abaninzi kunzima ukuzinyamekela, iye yabangela eninzi kelwa. I Vatican kwakhona wabagxeka umboniso, ingakumbi kwindawo ozihluba.

iphephandaba igosa lequmrhu Vatican epapashwe ngeveki inqaku umboniso buhlungu, embiza ngokuba "ubomi elizothe" waza wamsongela zokuthi noma ubani uya kuwufumana. Ngomhla enye wayengengombukeli amathe prime ebusweni uMdali womfanekiso. Ophambili aqatha, uvaliwe ecetywayo atshabalalise bhanyabhanya kunye wethafa Fellini ubumi Italian.

Noko ke, impumelelo oqaqambileyo imizobo phesheya kwaye naphakathi abavela ngokukumbi ngokwedemokhrasi wenza zonke abagxeki kuwa cwaka, yaye kungekudala "ubomi elimnandi" baqala ukubiza uphawu cinema Italian mihla. Lo mboniso amkelwa ngokubanzi kunye iimbasa ezininzi. Ibinzana elithi, "Dolce Vita" liye laziwa ubomi elungileyo ngeelwimi ezininzi zehlabathi, kunye nabo bathabatha imifanekiso baqala ukubiza "Paparazzi", ogama emva omnye wabalinganiswa le Paparazzi. Ngesi mboniso kumlawuli sele iqalile intsebenziswano olusondeleyo Marcello Mastroianni.

"Abasibhozo kunye nesiqingatha", "Boccaccio '70 '

Ngowe-1962, Mfundisi wathabatha inxaxheba ukudubula ifilimu, apho lokuphinda umoya "Decameron". Ezine umlawuli isuswe kinonovell omnye, apho angena umfanekiso okukodwa - "Boccaccio '70".

Kunyaka olandelayo wabona ukupeyinta kakhulu ngokuphila "abasibhozo kunye nesiqingatha", apho mculi uzame ukubonisa ukudideka kumboniseli engqondweni wegcisa. Lo mfanekiso ubalisa ibali ngumlawuli umboniso Guido, apho kungenxa yokuba wempembelelo akakwazi kudubula ifilimu yakhe.

Marcello Mastroianni obekade kule filimu indima enkulu yaye, enyanisweni, kuthwelwe umfanekiso Fellini. Umdlali wazama ukubonisa uTshawe ukudangala, yokoyika kwakhe nezolo.

Kokuba kuboniswe kwenzeka eMoscow, kunye nomlawuli kunye nomfazi wakhe wokuqala batyelela eSoviet Union. Lo msebenzi wamkela Grand Prize Film Festival e Moscow, kwakunye 2 Oscars kunye amaninzi namanye amawonga.

"Juliet of ooMoya", "Imimoya Yabafileyo"

Le film "Juliet of ooMoya," umlawuli wacinga iminyaka emininzi. Kuye kwanikezelwa Giulietta Masina qamba ngenxa yakhe. Actress wachaza ngokupheleleyo kule ukusebenza italente yakhe, kodwa ukugxeka abantu abazange siqonde womzobo.

"Imimoya Yabafileyo '- umsebenzi yeziNdlu abalawuli abathathu, omnye ukuya efilimini ibali Edgar Allan Poe. Fellini wayesebenza phezu ibali malunga umdlali yaseBritani, owafika eItali ukutola.

"NeRoma Fellini", "Amarcord"

Ngowe-1969, lo mlawuli uye ukusungulwa ixesha uBukhosi baseRoma decadence kwi film "Fellini Satyricon" comedy "iyahlekisa" uNothozamile wabonakala ngo-1971. Uthando eRoma inkosi zibalulwe ekukhanyeni, imilingo film "Fellini kaThixo eRoma."

Malunga kwidolophu, apho esengumntwana wadlula umlawuli, wazisa "Amarcord". Lo mfanekiso lula kwaye funny, buzane unomona kancane nostalgia, nangoko wazuza uthando olukhulu yabaphulaphuli. Kucingwa enye yemisebenzi ilungileyo inkosi.

"Casanova Fellini", "Orchestra uzilungiselela"

Ezifotwe 1976 "Casanova" yaba ukuphoxeka ngenxa nabagxeki, abaphulaphuli kunye nomlawuli ngokwakhe. Wavuma ukuba emathidala basebenza kulo umboniso, kwaye Casanova emenza senzo.

"Orchestra uzilungiselela" ngo-1979 yabangela njengesiphango iimvakalelo kunye neempendulo. Ngasinye bechaza kumfanekiso. Ngqo njengoko ubonisa uluntu efinyeziweyo, umzekelo orchestra encinane. Le tape wadutyulwa ngeentsuku nje 16 psevdodokumentalistiki uhlobo.

umsebenzi Kamva nokufa

Kwiminyaka 80 films ezine kuphela ngaphandle Fellini omkhulu. PIU ngumlawuli lufikelele esiphelweni, le misebenzi njengoko esibonisa umgca phantsi emsebenzini wakhe. Surreal "City of Women", umlando "Kwaye Ship Iiseyile On", umboniso Isikhumbuzo seminyaka engamashumi amabini 'Ginger and uFred "yaye" interview ", nto leyo ubuyela ukuba i" Dolce Vita ". umlawuli filimu Last eyenziwe ngo-1990. Eli libali malunga igeza ongenabubi, kutshanje kukhululwa esibhedlele - ". Voices of the nenyanga"

October 15 Fellini wahlaselwa sistroke, no-Oktobha 31, 1993, wayesele engasekho yena. Wafa emva isikhumbuzo lomtshato segolide kunye Juliet, wayehlala yakhe iminyaka abaziintanda 50 nemini enye. Umfazi iye yasinda umlawuli iinyanga ezi-5 kuphela.