F1 kwenzeke: radius uphawu intshabalalo

Kunye kuphuhliso zazivelela kwakho ukuphucuka okuqhubekayo, izixhobo nje kuphela, kodwa izixhobo. Xa endaweni banal ngeentonga amatye, ukuze ookhokho bethu bakwazi lokuhlasela azikhusele, ngoku umpu kunye ephoswa F1. Iimpawu mihla izixhobo, Kakade ke, ngaphezulu kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, isiqhushumbisi. Xa inkcazelo, oku uhlobo nemboniselo iziqhushumbisi eyenzelwe incapacitate izixhobo iqela eliphikisayo okanye ukutshatyalaliswa lokuSetyenziswa kwaMandla oLuntu.

Imbali kokusetyenziswa

Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II neziqhushumbisi waba ukusetyenziswa kabanzi. Loo nezikhali zivutha kufuneka yahlulwe eqhekekileyo, ukukhanyisa, umsi, kwaye anti-ukudumba. Mandinazise, kule minyaka imfazwe ukwenza iziqhushumbisi ezinjalo baguquka amashumi amawaka-mveliso namashishini ezahlukahlukeneyo, ngaphandle kokuba kukho inani elikhulu kwezixhobo ezo kuphela "ishishini cottage", apho kwenziwa ekulweni iimeko luqalile.

ngezigaba

Zonke zivutha nezikhali kunye sokuqhumisa F1 kungekho ngaphandle, yahlulwe ngokwezi siseko amanyathelo kunye nendlela yokuqhumisa:

• Electric.
• Mechanical (ukungakhululeki, breakage, yaye ingcinezelo ukubhobhoza).
• Chemical.
• Luhlangene.

Electric indlela isigxina detonation yenziwa ngenxa kumthombo lwangoku, ukujongelwa ezigcinwe ngqo ngokuvala qha. Oku kunokwenziwa ngesandla okanye ngentlawulo ukudilizwa ezigqunyiweyo, ezifana kwi TV, ukuba iyasebenza ngexesha xa ixhoba ufaka kwiplagi ukuya kwisokethi.

Indlela mechanical uthetha ukuba ngokwayo, oko kufuna kuphela ngamandla impembelelo yabantu okanye ngokwasemzimbeni. Le yeyona ndlela iqhelekileyo, kunye zombane.

Umgaqo imichiza isekelwe isenzo kwezinto ezithile okanye kakhulu acid.

Classification ezakhiwe kuyo

Zonke izixhobo zivutha lungahlulwa ngokungqinelana indlela ifuthe lazo target. Okwangoku, enkosi kwezinye iinguqulelo nokuphucula sokuqhumisa F1 zingasetyenziswa nayiphi na kuzo. A indima ebalulekileyo iye edlalwe luqalile kwaye umlo ezikhoyo ico kunye noMbindi Mpuma.

• Bookmark: le ndlela kungenxa pre-ufakelo isixhobo Uyadubula. Ke ukuba iziqhushumbisi, ithandwa kakhulu kwi "ndisolulela", olusekelwe detonation kakubi kwixhoba. Kulo mzekelo, oku kunokuba zombini ingabonakali kwaye ezicacileyo indalo.
• I-njalo kuxokwa-"yeposi", nto leyo ke bezenze ibhokisi eziqhelekileyo iimbumbulu kwaye izigcayiseli ngexesha lokuvula yayo.

lwerharnate imihlobo

• Hand - wenziwe usebenzisa incwadi esongwayo ngesandla.
• Anti-personnel - ukuzibandakanya eqela labasebenzi.
• Frag - umonakalo kwenzeka ngenxa amaqhekeza ukusuka isiqhushumbisi.
• Uyalwa - chithwa ngolunya kobutyobo lingaphaya uluhlu maka, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba kukho isidingo ekufihleni uhlaselo kunokwenzeka.
• izenzo Olukude - detonation kwenzeka emva kwexesha elithile emva kokuba ifakiwe ibhola. Uqeqesho sokuqhumisa F1 inikezela 3.2 no 4.2 kwimizuzwana. Okunye kuqhume babe ixesha eyahlukileyo detonation.

F1 kwenzeke: radius uphawu intshabalalo

Eyahlukahlukeneyo kwezixhobo Uyalwa ufuna ukuziveza oku kulandelayo. Enye best anti-personnel izixhobo edubulayo manual luthathwa F1 ephoswa. Iinkcukacha kunye noyilo ulunge gqitha ukuba akwazi ukuphila ngaphandle ngcono ixesha elininzi. Ekuphela kwento ukuba kancincane - le nkqubo fuse kunye noyilo yayo.

Olu hlobo kuqhume eyenzelwe ukugcina isikhundla ukuzithethelela kwaye sihlasela ikakhulu eqela labasebenzi. Oku kubangelwa oyi elikhulu ngokwaneleyo uchithachitha namaqhekeza ayo. Ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo, kuyimfuneko ukuba alahlele apho zizimele (amatanki, izithuthi vehicles, njalo njalo. D.) Ukuze ezintlungwini. wena.

Kwenzeke F1 iinkcukacha zezi zilandelayo:

• Inani iziqwenga emva dubulo ifikelela amaqhekeza 300.
• Weight - 600g
• Uhlobo wenkqu Uyadubula - TNT.
• umgama ongangokugibisela yi-avareji ye-37 m.
• Umgama Safe - 200 m.
• Radius eliqela 5 m.

History of the F1

Yonke le nto yaqala emva ngowe-1922, xa i-Ofisi ye-Workers 'kwaye Abalimi' Red Army wagqiba ekubeni aqhube uphicotho kwiidepho zokudubula. Ngokutsho iingxelo ngelo xesha, ukuba bexhobe iindidi 17 ezahlukeneyo iziqhushumbisi. Kulo mzekelo, ngelo xesha wayengekho phakathi ukhetho elikhulu iintlobo eqhekekileyo uhlobo ngoyaba yezixhobo edubulayo xa kwimveliso yayo. Kungenxa yoko abaxhobileyo kunye neziqhushumbisi bema iinkqubo Mills, ibe ngaphandle kwaye yanika ngokusetyenziswa kwefom French ye kuqhume F-1. Kwaye isekelwe kwinto yokuba fuse isiFrentshi sasikhe kakhulu, inani elikhulu musa kukhokelela inyathelo, yaye ngakumbi ke, yalephuza okulungileyo ngezandla. Ikomiti ofanayo ka-1925 kuye kwenziwa ingxelo leyo yathi imfuneko ezinjalo edubulayo izixhobo umkhosi lanelisekile nge% nje 0.5. Kulo nyaka Artkom wagqiba ukwenza uvavanyo kwemizekelo ezazikho ngelo xesha. Kwenzeke 1914 isampuli ekhethwe ngokusekelwe kulo nyaka, leyo ilungiswe phantsi ophuculweyo analogu kwenkqubo Mills ukuqhekeka.

Ngoko ke, lo iifyuzi Swiss indawo emakhaya - Koveshnikova, kwaye sele ngowe-1925, ngoSeptemba, iimvavanyo zokuqala lwaqhutywa, apho isibaluli yaba umonakalo eziyingozi. izigqibo Ikomishini evunywe yi yiKomiti. Kwaye kwakukho iinkcukacha isiqhushumbisi F1 ukuba wagqwesa elilingana French Uzihluthise neemfuno Red Army.

Imiyalelo Sebenzisa

Ukuze sokuqhumisa F1 wayelungele amanyathelo, kuyimfuneko ukufumana zeepali, apho ibekwe phezu isheke ngokhuseleko Ndiyakubalungisa. Ezabo sidlalwa kumhlaba ngesandla sokunene, iminwe kufuneka ngokuqinileyo yaye ngokuthe ngcembe tyhala lever kwilungelo lezindlu. Phambi kokuba wenze ukuphoselwa kwayo, isalathiso ngomnwe esandleni yesibini kuyimfuneko ukutsala ukuhlola ring. Wena ke ukugcina iziqhushumbisi ixesha elide, de kufike ixesha lokuba sokunqika iyekelela kwaye nefuthe kobethileyo akayi kwenza okanye ipoti ye-fuse. Kwimeko apho imfuneko amanyathelo ayisekho isiqhushumbisi, isikhonkwane bufakwe umva, kwaye emva kokuba zeepali ziya sibuyele endaweni yaso yesiqhelo, oko mazigcinwe ngokukhuselekileyo.

Ukuba iziqhushumbisi ingqalelo fake F1, kunokuba uqhelene ngokupheleleyo kunye nesakhiwo sayo, yaye ngenxa ubunzima into efanayo uguqulelo yokulwa, ungavavanya kwiziko ophosayo kude. Kwimeko izenzo zomkhosi okanye iimeko kufutshane nabo, oko kuyimfuneko kuqala ukuchaza injongo kwaye khetha mzuzu elifanelekileyo lokuba ibhola. Emva kokuba sokuqhumisa sele endleleni eya injongo yayo, sixhobo iza kuvelisa uxinzelelo isikhonkwane ukudutyulwa, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, ndingungelwe le chap, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba emva kwexesha elithile kukho ukwanda.

Phakathi imiba echaphazela ukuze kuqwalaselwe kuphela inyathelo umonakalo, kodwa amaqhekeza kwakheka ngenxa komsipha ye isiqhushumbisi. Oku kungenxa yokusetyenziswa rhoqo lwe F1 xa "amanqaku elula". Ngoko ke ukuba dubulo umntu unako kusinda wave Njengokungeniswa phezulu umonakalo, amaqhekeza akayi kungamohlwayi nabani na ithuba kumgama oyi-5 seemitha.

Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukuphawula umdibaniso kunokuba olukhohlisayo kunye esebenzayo iqulathe iziqhushumbisi-2, abavelisa nesiphumo protivosaperny. Ngenxa yoko, kwimeko ongenamava unonjineli ifildi ubhaqo lowo ngoko usika intambo tensioned, ngaloo ngaxeshanye ukucupha fuse 2. Kukho ukuphuculwa ezikuvumela ukuba enze ngoko nangoko neziqhushumbisi kunye ukufakela fuze sam ukusebenza ngoko nangoko.

Ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko,

Ukwenzela ukuthintela naziphi na iimeko iintloni kwenzeka, kufuneka ukubalisa ngenyameko kakhulu ukhuseleko. Ngaphambi ukwenza iziqhushumbisi, kufuneka enze uhlolo babo banikele ingqalelo kule fuse ngayo. Kwi kwimeko apho kufuneka kufumaneka mhlwa nzulu nangabanye olomeleleyo. Fuse kunye ityhubhu Uze ungabi nabani na onomkhondo umhlwa, itsheki kufuneka lonke, iziphelo abazakluleyo, yaye bend ngaphandle neentanda. Ukuba, xa ubushushu mzuzu wafumana patina eluhlaza, na nayiphi na imeko ayikwazi ingasetyenziswa linjengesiqhushumbisi. Xa ohambisa iimbumbulu ufuna ukuzikhusela uyothuka, uthuli, umlilo kunye nodaka. Ukuba sokuqhumisa ukuba esidyojwe, oko koma kubo ngomlilo.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba enze uhlolo ngendlela. Akuvunyelwe ngokungqongqo:

• Touch ongamazi.
• Ibattery sokuqhumisa.
• Zama ukususa ngesandla le ngxaki.
• Phumeza granatі ngaphandle ezingxoweni.

analogs

Kuba isiseko sathathwa IsiNgesi kunye nemodeli nokuqhekeka French, ngoko kwabakho F1 ephoswa. Iimpawu yale ngokuncedisana babekhethekile xa kuthelekiswa izixhobo ezifanayo umonakalo zasekhaya. Le modeli eyaziwa ngegama layo 'sokuqhumisa ". Kwelinye icala, iikopi zale iziqhushumbisi nga kuthathelwa ingqalelo umfuziselo Chile (i Mk2), China (uhlobo 1), Taiwan kunye Poland (F-1).

version eSoviet sasetyenziswa kulo lonke ihlabathi kwi kruthakruthwano adumileyo kunye enkulu emkhosini.

Ubunjalo sokuqhumisa F1

Enyanisweni, isibakala sokuba kwakungeyomfuneko olu hlobo ezakhiwe ngayo ixesha elide ukuba ilungiswe, uthi kakhulu, ingakumbi ukuba enye inkqubela kakhulu elo xesha kuqwalaselwa ukuba F1 ephoswa. Izimilo nale divayisi kakuhle kangaka, yaye imveliso kukuba ekuqaleni kuka-1980 kweli warehouses kwakukho isitokhwe enkulu yezi izibonelelo, apho bonke ziyasebenza. Okwangoku, bona, ukuba uhlobo eziphuhlileyo, ixesha-avavanywa.

Mhlawumbi emva kwexesha elithile kuya kubakho, iintlobo ezintsha unique ngokupheleleyo ukuba akanalo ngokupheleleyo zonke iingxaki iimbumbulu endala luzibone indawo yabo, kodwa lo mzuzu yenye ngeyona F1 sokuqhumisa. Iimpawu (qaphela oku kungqinwe oyingcali), iindidi ezintsha kwezixhobo noqhushumbiso bangcono, kodwa ukuba baye kubabiza sandi lweentlobo ezindala iziqhushumbisi, kodwa kunokwenzeka.