Eyona inkulu ndawo Ngcayechibi Russia: list, igama, inkcazo kunye neempawu

Eli chibi yenye ubutyebi belizwe lethu. Inani labo Russia ithatha indawo eziphambili ehlabathini. imizimba Natural yamanzi inokuba encinane okanye enkulu, ezinetyuwa kunye amatsha, curl kunye zinzulu, exineneyo kunye eyintlango. Sibonelela ngoluhlu amachibi ezininzi ezinkulu eRashiya. Oku kuquka amadama, apho kufanele ahlala imigca yokuqala.

ulwandle lweCaspian

I-Sea lweCaspian lelona chibi likhulu kummandla Russia. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ibizwa ngokuba ulwandle. Okukhona ukuba amanzi kweli chibi anetyuwa lonke, ngaphandle northern. Ummandla oLwandle lweCaspian imalunga namakhulu amane amawaka ezikwere zeekhilomitha kunye nobunzulu ubuninzi engaphezu kwewaka leemitha. Kungenxa yoko le nto ihamba phambili kuluhlu "Le namachibi inkulu ehlabathini." Russia sibe nebhongo yomnye zingazizinto ezixabisekileyo kakhulu ehlabathini. Ngenxa ubuhle buvele namanxweme alibaleke, uLwandle lweCaspian isiba omnye ethandwa obathandayo iindawo nabahambi.

igama layo, omnye ingqiqo, idike inkulu emhlabeni eRashiya lafumana nge lweCaspian - izizwe amandulo obehleli kwelasezantsi-west coast. Ukuqinisekiswa ezi amanxiwa ukuba abembi baye bafumana ukuya ngoku. Kodwa lweCaspian namhlanje idume kakhulu koovimba zalo ezahlukileyo.

Pond, elele kumda ophakathi eYurophu Asia, woba amazwe amahlanu ngexesha elifanayo niwazise inzuzo enkulu. Kumalunga Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Iran kunye Azerbaijan. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX yaqala igesi esebenzayo yendalo namafutha. Okwangoku, eli chibi inani elikhulu leeyunithi, kunye noovimba eziqikelelwa ziingcali elinegunya njengeetoni mabini billion.

zamanzi

Eyona inkulu ndawo amanzi echibini eRashiya - lo Ichibi izimvu, ummandla uwonke weekhilomitha square 31500. Noko ke, kusekho umphathi werekhodi yehlabathi enye parameter. Ichibi na indawo zinzulu (ku-1640 meters), xa kuthelekiswa namanye namachibi ehlabathini lonke. Lake izimvu use empuma eSiberia phakathi kummandla Irkutsk kunye Buryatia.

Izimvu olulichibi cishe, nabanako ukwahlulelana ube zahlulo zithathu: northern, kumazantsi kunye central. Ngamnye kubo luphawulwa terrain yayo, imozulu kunye nohlaza ekhethekileyo. Eyona inkulu ndawo chibi Russia - kwiFreshwater ichibi inkulu amanzi, nto leyo kuquka malunga namashumi alithoba ekhulwini lestokhwe. Ayajika 336 imilambo ngobukhulu, kwaye ulandela omnye - i Angara. Kuyabonakala ukuba, ngoko, amanzi ichibi msulwa ngokungaqhelekanga, elubala kunye nokufumaneka zezilo zizityebi, isiqingatha leyo kuphela ezo ndawo.

Onega and Ladoga nechibi

Ezi amadama zimbini ziyafana kakhulu, kwaye zikholisa bamanyane ngengozi. Bona ise emantla-ntshona yingxenye Russia kwi kummandla Vologda naseLeningrad iingingqi, ku Karelia.

Ngoko ke, ekuqaleni amanzi efanayo. Xa ndawo, Lake Onega iphantse kabini ngaphantsi kwe "umzalwana" yayo (9 700 17 600 km² ngokulandelelana). Ngasechwebeni ezigcina yemvelo engafani, amanzi angcwengekileyo abazizityebi iintlobo ngeentlobo zeentlanzi. Le ndawo idume Russia ibekwe esikhumbuzo yayo yenkcubeko, eyembali zonqulo. Sithetha i Valaam Nqabakazi, apho malunga newaka leminyaka ukusebenza eMonastri, kwisiqithi Kizhi kunye kwisakhiwo odumileyo zeecawa ngomthi neenqaba intsimbi.

Taimyr

Ukuba sithetha, ichibi Russia inkulu kwingingqi, impendulo sele bezichaziwe ngaphambili. Kakade ke, uLwandle lweCaspian, kodwa Taimyr Ichibi ke irekhodi enkulu. Le ukwakweli usingasiqithi kwegama elifanayo kwi Krasnoyarsk Territory.

Kuwo wonke unyaka, ngaphandle iinyanga enye enesiqingatha, asibhozo pesenti ichibi igutyungelwe ngumkhenkce, phantsi apho lencopho iintlobo Arctic iintlanzi. Ukuba sithethe ubungakanani, inani ngqo ukubiza kunzima ngenxa ukuhla yayo level. Amaxesha amaninzi le ndawo ifikelela ngaphezu ezine ezinesiqingatha ezikwere zeekhilomitha.

Hanka

Ichibi ukwakweli nomda China, i-East Far kweli lizwe. Ngenxa yoku, kubalulekile ukuba iziko koshishino babakhenkethi kulo mmandla, ekubeni nabahambi ithuba lokuba simazi ngamasiko, izithethe nenkcubeko lwala mazwe mabini ezizodwa kunye eyahlukileyo. Le ndawo dama, njengoko kuthelekiswa kuLwandle lweCaspian, kwanjengabancinane; malunga izihlandlo ezilishumi ngaphantsi. Kodwa, unique ngokwenene ngale nto, izilwanyana chibi. Emanzini omiweyo ziintlobo asixhenxe anesihlanu iintlanzi, ezinye ezidweliswe njengoko ezisengozini.

Chany

Xa siqwalasela inkulu kwindawo echibini eRashiya, Chany uphakathi yesixhenxe. Le echibini uthathwa owahlukileyo ndisangqengqile. Ngokutsho legend yamandulo, kukho ubomi igongqongqo ukuba utya abantu kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ayiyi ibonwe yaye akukho bungqina nzululwazi, kodwa ngokucacileyo etsala imbali abakhenkethi. Ummandla kwechibi ifikelela ezikwere zeekhilomitha kwezigidi ezibini, indawo zinzulu - iimitha ezisixhenxe.

Ngcayechibi

Eli dama ibekwe kummandla Vologda, kwaye idume izilwanyana lwalo. Le ndawo echibini amancinci: malunga 1,300 ezikwere zeekhilomitha, oko nzulu kakhulu (ukuya ngeemitha ezilishumi elinambini). Nature kule ndawo ikhethekileyo: iseti zokuqubha zesanti, ezinde kunye nompleyini amahlathi, umoya ococekileyo, kwelanga ezintle. Kulo mba, lo ichibi ukuthandwa abakhenkethi kunye nabalobi abeza kuyo kulo lonke eRashiya.

Igama edikeni apho kwakungekho ukuqondana. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba emazantsi elulwalwa, ukukhanya kwayo ngaphezulu na umaleko argillaceous. Xa iimeko zemozulu ezolileyo amanzi sicacile kwaye zicocekile. Kodwa imincili encinane ukuvuka ukusuka ezantsi amasuntswana nodongwe, kunye nomfanekiso iyatshintsha ngokupheleleyo. Eli chibi uba nombala ezimhlophe.

Topozero

Le ichibi ibekwe kummandla Louhi, kumntla we Karelia. Ichibi iphawulwa kunxweme jiko, eyenza ibe yindawo owuthandayo canoeists. Inxalenye elunxwemeni ezihonjiswe zokuqubha zesanti, yabakho ziinduli ezinamatye. Reservoir ndawo - malunga liwaka ezikwere zeekhilomitha kwaye kubunzulu obukhulu kweemitha amahlanu anesithandathu. Ngaphambili, kwaba kunawo. Namhlanje, eli chibi kutsala abalobi zibe amanzi alo ihlalwa salmon, zakhele, bream kunye Pike.

yamabali amaninzi ahlangene Topoozerom. Ngokutsho komnye ntsomi bamandulo, oko wahlala iimonki ababambe inkolelo endala. Kunxweme edikeni njenge onomkhondo amadabi igazi kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II zingabonakala, imisele, yimingxuma nokrwece kunye needolophana bamshiya.

Ilmen

Xa siqwalasela inkulu kwindawo echibini eRashiya, indawo leshumi Ilmen ichibi, ibekwe kummandla Novgorod. imilinganiso yalo ziyahluka, kuxhomekeka kwixesha lonyaka kwakunye noko inqanaba lamanzi. Eli chibi imvelaphi glacial. Amanzi kwahluka namona elityheli. Oku kungenxa yokuba isixa esikhulu kwezinto eziphilayo eziqulathwe kuyo. Kodwa ke amanzi indawo ngokupheleleyo malunga izihlandlo ezintandathu ngonyaka, enkosi nemingenela kunye nesakhiwo ezizodwa yomhadi. igama Lake lu dityanisiwe amavo ezininzi. Ethandwa kakhulu intsomi, ebalisa ibali iinkosana zamaSkitiya ka eSlovenia kunye Ruse. Bathi igama laloo ichibi emva kokuba udade Ilmery.

Siye sahlolisisa amachibi sikhulu kakhulu intle eRashiya. Ngokwendalo, uluhlu kuquka asingabo bonke imizimba yamanzi, kuphela ibalulekileyo, nto leyo aphezu kwintsimi yethu enkulu. Kule nkalo, iRashiya yimeko kuphela sisityebi.

Okwangoku, akukho namnye unako ukuthi indlela ngokufanayo kuzo zonke amachibi kweli lizwe. Inani amadama ezincinane eRashiya kumawaka. Kwaye singayenziyo amagama abo. Amaninzi babizwa ngegama lali. Ngokusesikweni, idike incinane eRashiya uthathwa ukuba umzimba eyodwa ghost amanzi Ertso, nto leyo ifumaneka eMzantsi Ossetia.

Yena qho emva kweminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu uya ngokufihlakeleyo ngokupheleleyo. Kukho imvakalelo yokuba idike unyamalele ngonaphakade. Kodwa kubonakala kwakhona kwaye kwakhona, akumangalisi wonke ukubuya kwakhe engalindelekanga.