Eshpay Yakov Andreevich: biography, imisebenzi

Abantu abaninzi bayazi iingoma Andrew Eshpaja: "Yaye selikhithika", "Sergei kunye Malaya Bronnaya" - uye abhalwa kwithuba elingaphezu kwekhulu iingoma kunye bothando. Kodwa lo nyana inqaku hero, nto leyo kuza kuxoxwa.

Yakov Eshpay: ngenxa yohlanga - Mari

Injalo loo nto, igama lakhe ekuzalweni ebidlalwe Ishpaykin. Wazalwa ngo-1890 kwidolophana Kokshamary, leyo apho umlambo lungena ngokukhululekileyo iVolga Kokshaga. Izizukulwana ngezizukulwana entsatsheni wanika i indlebe umculo kunye nesakhono ukucula ukudlala uhadi ekuqaleni, ngoko ke harmonica. lo mfana Xa waliguqula igama lakhe, ukuba ekuthiwa Eshpay Yakov Andreevich. Esengumntwana, waphulaphula ngenyameko njengoko wadlala Utatomkhulu guslar noninakhulu bebesiculela ngaphambi kunye iingoma iintsomi, ehamba phezu ngohadi. Uyise, umakazi nomyeni wakhe nabo badlala uhadi. Yaye abantwana babo ngokuvumelana nomdlandla. Kodwa hayi kuphela ikhodiyani ophethwe Ishpaykiny. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho umalume ubudala, ungumfundisi ovela Ufa, yaye umzala, ungumfundisi ovela Birsk, ngubani wayeyincutshe yomculo. Xa uhamba lonke ihlobo ekhefini kunye, iimvumi kunye nomculo ayizange iphele. Ngakumbi ukuba kuza, kunye nezinye izalamane elalineshishini bokudlala kwaye bakwazi ukuba ulimise singalong. A uhlobo lomculo kuchaphazela kwisigaba ngokweemvakalelo, babe nesidima umntu. Yonke kunye, inkampani enkulu, waya phezu iipiknik, Ukuhamba phezu Koksharov, ihlelwe uhamba basike kunye namahlathi, kodwa ingca ukuchetywa kakhulu. Ekwindla waya ekhaya, yaye lali, ngaphandle uYakobi, amakhwenkwe amabini ngaphezulu. Babalekela ehlathini ukuze amakhowa, ukudlala ezinjengembande, ocarina, ayibeka omnye umalume wakhe. Kodwa umoya ezaliswe uvuyo ebomini nomculo, ukhule Eshpay Yakov Andreevich, strumming kunye iminyaka emihlanu kwi ifidyoli, leyo yena balufunda ngokuzimeleyo.

ekufundeni

Ekuqaleni le inkwenkwe esikolweni lali, ngoko - okwilizwe. Kuyo, wayedlala violin orchestra waba umncedisi umqhubi kwi ikwayara yesi sikolo.

Kodwa kudlule iminyaka

Young Eshpay Yakov Andreevich sele abe ngutitshala. Usebenza kwidolophana Kukshenery, kwaye kwidolophana ekufutshane Alexeyev ifundisa ukucula. Kodwa akazange afumane ukuqonda kunye nenkxaso, kwaye ngoko ke eyeka emsebenzini. Ngomhla ngengcebiso umzala waya Kazan baza bangena School of Music. Eshpay Yakov Andreevich, nangona kungekho mali, akukho nkxaso-mali, kodwa baphumelela amacandelo amabini: theoretical kunye Regency. Emva kokuba egqibe ekholejini, wonke umsebenzi wakhe iqhagamshelwe ngqo kunye nomculo. Nokuba ngo-1915, xa awathunyelwa emkhosini, ngoko ke bathunyelwa a band yasemkhosini. Yaye ngo-1917 ukuba ukhethe kwiBhunga yamaSekela Amajoni 'ku Petrograd.

Usekhaya Kokshamarah

Kwakhona, yena ngutitshala, kwaye kwakhona zonke kuye umculo. Kwaye kwilali yakhe, yaye ootitshala 'college sobufundisi e Kozmodemjansk. Kuyo, yena acwangcise abacula kwaye umi phambi abaphulaphuli kunye nemisebenzi classical, silindele ukuzaliseka amabali ababhali bazo. Kuyinto 1925. Yena wayesele etshate Valentina Konstantinovna, ngubani na onomdla ekuqokeleleni Mari, Chuvash kunye iingoma Mordovian. Bona babe nonyana, Valentin, kwaye ke kukho umntwana wesibini - uAndreya, ngubani na kwixesha elizayo uya kwaziwa kwaye kuthandwa umqambi. Ukanti ke ukuzalwa umqambi Yakova Eshpaya. It Iinkqubo ingoma intsomi, violin kunye ngepiyano iza kuphuhlisa umxholo wayo.

eMoscow

Kwiminyaka 37 Yakov Eshpay, ogama engobomi wenza ukujika, uhlala phantsi kwakhona kwi umfundi kwibhentshi. Kuphela ngoku ukuba iyenzeka le Moscow Conservatory. Apha ke ngokuzimisela ibandakanyeka ekucaciseni usebenza umphandi Mari umculo lweenkobe. Ngowe-1931, udala "Mari Suite", nto leyo eya kuba kwindawo yokuqala kuzo zonke Mari imisebenzi Symphonic ezilandelayo. Yena nabahlobo bakhe babefuna uphuhliso Mari intsomi umculo ibe neentlobo ezintsha kunye neefom.

Ukuqhubeka umsebenzi omkhulu

Ukufika Yoshkar-Ola ngo-1933, Yakov Eshpay ofundisa e College of Arts and disciplines yeengcingane ngokunxuseneyo Uzama iindlela ukudala Mari opera. Ebhala amanqaku zezenzululwazi-musicologist, yaye walawula iminyaka engamashumi amathathu uhlala wedwa kule ndawo. Ngelo xesha J. Eshpay ngumsebenzi wophando elibi ukufunda lwemveli Mari. Ebudeni beminyaka yemfazwe, xa ngaphambili yabulawa unyana omdala, Ya Eshpay wabhala ithisisi phezu izixhobo zomculo womthonyama Mari. Kwaye, elingumthombo uyakhula unyana ka-Andrew - umqambi elizayo. Oku yindlela ngobomi Yakova Eshpaya - ukusuka inkwenkwe kumazwe practice zomculo, kunye enye ingcali, umviwa of Sciences zobugcisa. Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe, Ya Eshpay (1890-1963) iya kuba ngokuthembeka kukhonza Mari umculo. wakhe wokudala ovuthayo amabhaso: Order of the Red Star kunye "njengebheji yobuqhawe", iimbasa ezimbini. Umqambi, folklorist, utitshala wangcwatywa Vvedensky kumangcwaba eMoscow.