Esenjenjalo kwitanki yokubolisa kwindlu yangasese njani?

Ukuba ugqiba ukuba ziyongeze zona ngokwazo ipoma loseto amanzi amdaka, ngoko umba iya kuqhagamshelwa kunye ukhetho kweentlobo kwitanki yokubolisa. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho iindidi ezininzi izixhobo, nganye eneyazo pluses zayo minuses - kufuneka uzithathele ingqalelo na xa ukhetha. Oku kuya kuxhomekeka ekusebenzeni kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo amanzi amdaka.

Umgaqo iyonke yokusebenza

Lidla abanini estate yokwenene ipoma bamangalisiwe malunga nendlela asebenza ngayo kwitanki yokubolisa. Uyilo na uhlobo a amagumbi ezininzi. Eyokuqala ubizwa ngokuba sump kwaye ufumana amdaka ukusuka kwinkqubo amanzi amdaka. Le imisele luhluzwa kweli nqanaba okanye ukubola. Le nkqubo ixhomekeke kuhlobo loyilo.

Phantsi yempembelelo bacterium ukubola amanzi amdaka:

• of ecacisa amanzi;
• iqhekeza gas;
• yl.

Emva koko amanzi aqukuqela aye lokucoca ulwelo kakuhle, lo gama kwale migodi kuvumela irhasi ukuba ngumphunga. Ukuba uyazibuza malunga nendlela asebenza kwitanki yokubolisa, ufanele wazi ukuba omnye ukuhluza kakuhle, nto leyo eye isixhobo okhethekileyo. Eli gumbi wesithathu luquka umaleko yokukhupha amanzi kunye eludongeni, apho ukwenza umngxuma. Amanzi angena ngaphakathi, ngoko ingena emhlabeni. Lo mgaqo ivumela ekungcoleni ukuba ukubola zibe izakhi Musani ukubaphatha kakubi kokusingqongileyo.

umsebenzi inkqubo siseko isekelwe phezu iinkqubo neentlenge kunye neendlela zebhayoloji unyango. amanzi amdaka Domestic singene sump, ekufuneka umthamo omkhulu ukuze kuhlaliswe inkunkuma eyenziwe kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa. Ngoko ke ixesha elininzi kuya kufuneka ukuba onzima aba emazantsi lwecamera. Ukuba phambi kwakho kukho umbuzo malunga nendlela kwitanki yokubolisa, ngoko ufanele wazi ukuba kwinqanaba elilandelayo, amanzi abetheka kulo tanki ngenxa kumbhobho idreyini. Ngaphakathi kule gumbi kukho iintsholongwane anaerobic ekhuthaza yokubola oganikhi khompawundi ezimbaxa zibe iqhekeza elula.

iimpawu ezongezelelweyo

Umsebenzi kwezi Cya siphelekwa nasekusungulweni carbon dioxide kunye nobushushu, ezo imveliso ngokusebenzisa umbhobho ofaka umoya. Kamsinya nje amanzi inkunkuma yasekhaya eshiya itanki, baya ithunyelwa lokucoca ulwelo komhlaba. Ukulungiselela le njongo, equleni lokucoca okanye amasimi ukuba ii-zegrabile kunye nesanti. Njengoko indlela yokucoca amanzi ekhayeni asetyenziswa kuchaphazela nokusebenza kunye nezixhobo.

Izixhobo ngokwelo oku lungohlulwa lube zezi ntlobo zilandelayo:

• kunye nonyango enzulu begazi;
• ukuhlanza Soil.

Ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo kunye zokuhlanjululwa olongezelelweyo zomhlaba

Lidla abakhenkethi ukuba bamangalisiwe indlela yokuqhuba kwitanki yokubolisa. Ukuba sithetha inkqubo kunye zokuhlanjululwa olongezelelweyo umhlaba, umgaqo ukusebenza kwawo isekelwe womxhuzulane. Njengoko yokusebenza ibonisa, ekungcoleni ulwelo nendlu kuquka amanzi kwi-99%. Ipesenti esele ezingcolisa, ucoco efunekayo izakhiwo zendawo unyango.

izixhobo olunjalo luphawulwa zokwakha elula nangemigaqo abangekaphuhli lomsebenzi. Yokubolisa isekelwe phezu capacitance kunye ibhokisi lokucoca ulwelo. Eyokuqala yahlulwe eziliqela, omnye komnye, udityanisiwe kwindlela yombhobho.

kunye nenkqubo olunzulu unyango eziphilayo

Ukuba phambi kwakho kukho umbuzo malunga kwitanki yokubolisa kwaye isebenza njani, kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele ngokweenkcukacha inkqubo kunye unyango olunzulu lomzimba. Zinelungelo umgaqo eyahlukileyo kancinane. izakhiwo ezinjalo zakhiwa kumgaqo BONKE-IN. Le mishini a ibhloko enye, ngaphakathi leyo sayifumana iikhamera ezimbalwa kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa.

Inqanaba lokuqala processing njengoko kwimeko ngasentla, usekela slurries inkunkuma yasekhaya. Kweli nqanaba, ukuba baxolelwe kumqathango inclusions amakhulu amazwe. Amanzi kwinqanaba elilandelayo ongena egumbini, apho ibhaktiriya bako. Kuba pathways yazo kufuneka ioksijini onikezelwa yi isiguquli. Oku ikhawulezisa inkqubo oqhekeza khompawundi ibe iqhezu engenabungozi. Ngenxa yoko isixa esithile udaka sivuliwe, ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe nokuba isichumiso.

Ukuba uyazibuza malunga nendlela asebenza ngayo kwitanki yokubolisa kwikhaya labucala, ufanele wazi ukuba nzulu post-unyango ivumela ukuba ukunika product begazi. Le mveliso amanzi akakhululwa 98% of ezingcolisa. Ngoko ke, oko ezisetyenziswa iinjongo zorhwebo, ukuphelisa amanyathelo exabiso ejoliswe amaqula isixhobo ukuhluza kunye namasimi Leach. Oku kushenxisa ixabiso elibalulekileyo izibonelelo zonyango yasekuhlaleni.

Le yokusebenza Umgaqo "Tapas"

Kuyinto eqhelekileyo itanki kutshanje yokubolisa "Topaz". Le nkqubo iza kuchazwa ngayo ngezantsi. Xa intliziyo operation umsebenzi ezincinane. ukusebenza ivumela oganikhi khompawundi decontaminated, ize isetyenziswe ukuba iba eludakeni.

Xa amdaka inqanaba lokuqala kufakwa kwigumbi, apho sentlambululo inyathelo lokuqala. amaqhezu erhabaxa, ubumdaka, njengoko kunjalo echazwe ngasentla basuswe. In inyathelo elilandelayo amanzi aphuma kwi itanki nomoya nge airlift. Sector ezimbini - oku kwindawo engundoqo yenkqubo apho iintsholongwane esebenzayo. Apha kuza ukutshatyalaliswa izinto eziyingozi, nelawula ukoyisa inqanaba lokuqala.

Abathengi badla uzibuze malunga nendlela yokuqhuba itanki "yeTapas" yokubolisa. Yona ke elitshisiweyo, ngelakamva kwenzeka ekusetyenzweni kwenkunkuma kwaye isebenza Umatshini phakathi kwezinye iintlanga. Zonke amanzi emva koko ungena kwicandelo 3, leyo kuthiwa iphiramidi. Kweli nqanaba elitshisiweyo luhlala ukuya ezantsi, kwaye amanzi nyulu engena kwicandelo 4. Njengoko ezi mpawu ziphambili wenkonzo yokubolisa yenza imfuno ukususwa ngamaxesha le elitshisiweyo leyo isuke kwi sump. NoKwenziwa ngokutsha kwezinto ebesezisetyenzisiwe ilula, oko akuthethi ukuba naluphi na ulwazi olukhethekileyo.

Umgaqo "zeentubi" system operation

Ukuba ufuna olucinga inkqubo igadi itanki zabo izilonda "zeentubi", kufuneka uqhelane kunye nomgaqo ukusebenza kwawo. Olu tyando isekelwe yokucoca kunye nocococ ukungcola amanxuwa. amdaka Ekuqaleni wondla ngokwemvula kwigumbi apho yinxalenye izinto. amdaka ke aqukuqela kwigumbi yesibini, apho singabanga nakufumana ezinetha kunye iqhezu pellet. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukucoca ngoomatshini yi neentlenge.

Xa egumbini ngalinye amasuntswana enzima kuba ezincinane. Ukuba phambi kwakho kukho umbuzo malunga nendlela kwitanki yokubolisa "zeentubi", ngoko ufanele wazi ukuba ezinye amanzi amdaka ibolile ziibhaktheriya kwaye liphuma nge sisihluzo kumphezulu, le ndlela ubonelela cent 70 nganye ukucocwa egumbini lokugqibela.

Ukwakhiwa olukhethekeliyo amanzi okuhlamba kwaye ukuphupha engena kwisiGaba elilandelayo. Ubethwa le zokuchela. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela lokuhlanjululwa ngu ukuhluza ibonelelwa ngumhlaba. Le bacterium emhlabeni cazulula amacandelo eziphilayo phantsi kwempembelelo oksijini. Azinabungozi okusingqongileyo, lingadlulanga 95%.

Nokusebenza kwenkqubo ebusika

Ukuba phambi kokufaka inkqubo wokucoca wena baxakwe yi umbuzo indlela kwitanki yokubolisa ebusika, unayo sihlolisise ulwazi ngezantsi. Ukuze isebenze izixhobo baqhubeka kakuhle, itanki, imibhobho kunye namasimi ukuhluza ukuba ndimngcwabe umgca yovalo lomhlaba okanye kukufudumala ukuqalisa. Kulo mzekelo, akunyanzelekanga ukuba ukhathazeke malunga ebusika inkqubo esebenzayo yomboniso wewonga.

Umsebenzisi kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba itanki yokubolisa ngexesha elinye kufuneka esebenza rhoqo. Kungenjalo, alunakuqinisekiswa ngaphandle warming eyongeziweyo amdaka akayi ngumkhenkce. izinto nobudlelwane kungaba entwasahlobo kuphela. Ukukhusela wena, unako ukwenza yokugquma iphedi yethutyana ulungiselo thermal phezu imibhobho, ukuhluza kunye namasimi nokulimala.

Njengoko umbhobho ukusebenza ebusika

Ukuze umbuzo malunga kwitanki yokubolisa isekhona zokusebenza okanye hayi ebusika, kufuneka ufake kwamathandabuzo abanini kwezithobekileyo yokwenene ipoma ukuba kuqhubeka ukusebenza ukuba umbhobho kwiqondo lobushushu ezisezantsi. Inkqubo akanalo iqina ukuba ipipi zaglubit 0.5 m kwaye ibekwe kwi-engile xa amanzi baya kuzihluza yi womxhuzulane. Ukuba kwitanki yokubolisa iza kusetyenziswa kulo ebusika, oko kuya zazaliswa amdaka, ubushushu ngokuphawulekayo ngentla zero. Ngoko ke, lo iteknoloji esifundo qiniseka ukuba kwimibhobho akayi ukusebenza kakuhle kwemithambo ice isivalo.

isiphelo

Ngoku uyazi indlela kwitanki yokubolisa. Noko ke, ukuba imisebenzi yalo kubalulekile ukuba nguwe kuphela ehlotyeni, kufuneka kube ubusika ukulondoloza le nkqubo. Kula manzi itanki Impontshelwa ngokupheleleyo, kubalulekile ukuba asuse elitshisiweyo, leyo kunokubangela livumba elibi. Ngaphambi ukumpompa ukuba bafumane iintsholongwane ephalazwe idreyini iiveki ezimbini phambi kokuba unyango.