ENT ukuhlinzwa (i-otorhinolaryngology)

Ngokwezibalo, izifo ze-ENT ziphakathi kwezona zixhaphake kakhulu kwihlabathi. Runny ekhaleni, ukukhwehlela, ukuvuvukala kweetoni, i- otitis - sonke sasijongene nale ngxaki, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, izifo ze-ENT zonyango ngempumelelo, ngoko sihlala sicinga ngathi "zizifo ezingezizo". Nangona kunjalo, ungagxininisi ingozi ekhoyo yezifo ze-ENT. Emva koko, kwenzeka kwakhona ukuba unyango olulondolozayo aluyikunika iziphumo ezifunwayo, kwiimeko ezinjalo, kuphela indlela yokunyanga oko kuthiwa "ukungabi nzulu" isifo sokungenelela.

Kwaye, baninzi ababaziyo ukuba ngaphezu kwezibanda eziqhelekileyo, ii-otorhinolaryngologists zihlala zijongana neemfuno ze-ENT. Ngaphezu koko, isebe le-otolaryngology liphuhliswe ngokwaneleyo kwaye ngenxa yeempumelelo zanamhlanje ze-microsurgery kunye namanye amagqirha enyango ngokuqhelekileyo unqumla izikhokelo ezifana ne-oncology kunye nophando lweplastiki.

Nazi ezinye zezifo ze-ENT, unyango lwalo ludinga ukungenelela ngoncedo:

• I-tonsillitis engapheliyo (ukuvuvukala kweetoni)
• Ukuguqulwa kwe-septum nasum (ekhokelela ekuphazamiseni ukuphefumula komzimba)
• I-Vasomotor rhinitis
• I-Sinusitis yama-sinilla amakhulu okanye ama-sinal frontal
• Polyposis sinusitis
• I-otitis media media
• Umonakalo kumlenze we tympanic
• Ukulwela

Unyango lwe-ENT amalungu luyenziwa ngoncedo lweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuqapha. Eyona nto eqhelekileyo ye- ENT-eyenziwa namhlanje:

• Tonsillectomy (tonsillectomy)
• I-Polypectomy (ukususwa kwee-polyps)
• I-Adenoidectomy (ukususwa kwe-adenoids)
• I-thyroidectomy (thyroidectomy)
• Ukususwa kwama-cysts kunye ne-hematomas
• I-Septoplasty (ukulungiswa kwe-septum nasum)
• I-Hymorotomy (ukuvulwa kwe-sinilla maxillary)
• I-Cochlear implantation (ukufakwa kweso sixhobo sokubuyiselwa kweentetho)
• Unyango lokulunga
• I-Rhinoplasty (uphando lweplastiki lwempumlo)
• Utyando lwePlastiki ye-auricle

Ngexesha lotyando lwe-ENT, iingcali zisebenzisa iiphumelelo zakutshanje kwiyeza kunye ne-teknoloji, iindlela zokwenza izinto ngokutsha kunye nezixhobo zakutshanje. Ngexesha langoku, oogqirha be-ENT basebenzisa iindlela ezine ezisisiseko zokwenza imisebenzi yokuhlinzwa: i- endoscopic, laser, umsakazo womsakazo kunye ne-shayver. Okuqhelekileyo kwezi zinto ziphela, apho kungenelelo olwenziwe ngophelo olusenziwa nge-endoscope ngokusebenzisa umgodi omncinci. Inzuzo ebalulekileyo yale ndlela kukuba akukho mfuneko yokwenza i-incision. Oku kunciphisa ubunzima beenkqubo, kwaye kuphelisa ixesha lokubuyisela.

Utyando lwe-ENT utyando lwe-ENT lubandakanya ukungena kwizitho zengqungquthela yomsakazo, okudala ukuchithwa okuncinane. Le nkqubo ayinakushiya inqabile kwaye iyanciphise ukukhathazeka kwangemva kokusebenza.

Utyando lwe-Laser ENT lusemngcipheko kwaye luqhutywa ngaphandle kwegazi ngaphantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba ugcine izicubu ezinempilo ezikufuphi kwesosiza esichengeni ukuchithwa kwe-laser.

Indlela yokuqhaqhawulayo yokungenelela kukusebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekileyo (i-shaver, okanye i-microdender) kunye neengcebiso zokusika ngendlela yombhobho ongenayo kwi-blade ekupheleni. Ukukhutshwa kwezicubu zenziwa ngexesha lokujikeleza kweli qhosha. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba ususe izicubu ze-pathological ngaphandle kokulimaza indawo ephilileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuhlinzwa ngokucokisekileyo kusetyenziswa ukuqhuba imisebenzi kwisigxina se-nasalharynx.

Kungekudala, ukuhlinzwa ngokutsha kunye noplastiki ye-ENT amalungu iye yaziwa kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ziqhutyelwa ukulungisa ukulimala okubangelwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokulimala, okanye ukulungisa ukungaphumeleli kokuzalwa kwe-cosmetic.

Naphezu kweempumelelo ezininzi, inkqubela phambili kwintsimi ye-otorhinolaryngology ayimi. Oososayensi abayekanga ukuphucula ubuchwepheshe obukhoyo, kunye nokuvelisa iindlela ezintsha ezona ndlela zonyango zokuphatha ii-ENT.