Enatyabeka ngako - yintoni na le nto? Udaka, ityatyekwe - yintoni umahluko?

Ukutyabeka - sisincoko leyo eyenza ukuba ibe umaleko iphele. Ivela ukusuka stuccatura elithi Italian, nto leyo ibonisa kwekalika, gypsum, lealabhasta. Lokuhlela ukutyabeka kungenziwa njengoko senzelwe. It is:

• eqhelekileyo;
• okhethekileyo;
• zokuhombisa.

Inkcazelo iintlobo eziphambili udaka

iiplasta eqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukulungelelanisa iindonga ezenza kwindawo othe tyaba subsequent umaleko obhityileyo nokwaleka zokuhombisa. Ezi imixube kuvumela olungaphambili ukukhusela kwiimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo.

ukutyabeka Special - lo mxube lisetyenziswa umaleko ubushushu iyaqhutywa. Le nto yenza ukuba isandi edalwayo, X-reyi kwaye iipropati ubushushu okonga. Yona ukutyabeka, isetyenziselwa eyigqibile iisilingi, iindonga kunye nezakhiwo ukuba unako ukuphucula imbonakalo kubuhle.

Ezahlukeneyo kunye nenkcazelo udaka zokuhombisa

ukutyabeka zokuhombisa - yikhompawundi ezinokuthi ihlelwa iintlobo eziliqela. Phakathi kwabo:

• lombala;
• ilitye;
• I yelo;
• terrazitovye;
• silk.

iintlobo Umbala ngokufanelekileyo kugqityiwe window kunye ucango imingxunyana, kwakunye neendonga angaphakathi. Stone ukutyabeka imbonakalo kufana amatye yendalo. Venice, ufana uhlobo naziiperile lokwenene. Kuba olungaphambili neendonga zangaphakathi ezisetyenziswayo terrazitovye mxube.

Features silk udaka

Intlama Okwenziwa yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa wangaphakathi. Asinto zitshile, eyakhiwa Imisonto zokwenziwa okanye yendalo, ngaba angakhuli kagesi, kwaye unokuba izisombululo texture kunye nombala ezahlukeneyo. Xa isicelo kumphezulu aluyiyo i udaka sutures isilika, impahla akuthethi ngothanda ngexesha shrinkage, ukuba bhetyebhetye.

Silk intlama - sisincoko olwahlukileyo ethile kuphela ochazwa ukuxhathisa yamanzi ephantsi. Noko ke, ukuba komhlaba emva inqubo yokoma ukufuma isithintelo ivanishi, ukwakhiwa nga kusetyenziswe iindawo ukufuma eliphezulu. Oku kufuneka kubandakanye zokuhlambela kunye Kitchen.

Udaka kakhulu ethandwa yesintu

Eyona iiplasta zixhaphakileyo eqhelekileyo kuma namhlanje:

• lime esibi;
• udaka isamente-kwentlabathi;
• izinto gypsum.

imixube Ikalika zisetyenziswa ngexesha embindini kunye ngaphandle. Njengoko okulungileyo kule nto isebenza isantya kwaye lula isicelo kunye nobuhlobo kokusingqongileyo. Kukho babe imixube ikalika nezingeloncedo ezo amandla xa phantsi xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto.

Ezi izisombululo zenziwa zesanti lomlambo kunye islaked ikalika kwindawo umlinganiselo we-4: 1. ukutyabeka Sand-isamente esetyenziswa umphandle nomphakathi. Ukuxhaphaka le mixube kungenxa izinto cheap. Lubonakala yi pheleleyo eliphezulu isicelo, kodwa ukutyabeka yomelele kuthelekiswa ngefutha okanye udaka.

Izimasekile isisombululo zesanti nesamente xa umlinganiselo we-4: 1. Ikalika okanye iglu PVA wongezelela ukwandisa plasticity. Ukuba uqaphelisisa isicelo ubuchwepheshe, ubomi wenkonzo ukutyabeka mkhulu ngaphezu kwamashumi ambalwa. umxube Sand-isamente uvumelekile ukuba ahlangule kumphezulu iziphako ezinzulu.

Inkcazelo ukutyabeka

Interior kaloku akugqiba ukutyabeka ngokuqhelekileyo luqhutywa ngokusebenzisa nokwakheka gypsum. Kunye kube lula ukufezekisa ukutyabeka egudileyo umbala omhlophe. Njengoko abaphumeleli iphambili yale nto isebenza ixabiso eliphezulu xa kuthelekiswa ne-analogue. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe kwakhona buthathaka umphunga permeability, amandla eliphantsi kunye ukuxhathisa ukufuma ayonelanga.

Abavelisi Basoloko bezama ukusindisa imali ngokongeza gypsum udaka iikhemikhali ezibi kwimpilo yabantu ukuba uhlobo asbestos. Baya qhoboshela kumphezulu kwisiqalo emhlophe. Kodwa gypsum udaka Ligqityiwe lula nokunciphisa ixesha kumjikelo elichithwa kwinkqubo ulungelelwaniso.

Ngokungafaniyo ukutyabeka putty evela

Lidla abathengi esazibuza umahluko ukusuka fillers udaka. Oku ngokupheleleyo ezimbini izinto ezahlukeneyo. Ukuze uqonde umahluko, kufuneka uqonde ukuba yintoni le mixube, kwakunye ukuba yintoni na. Umzekelo, ukutyabeka - isakhiwo isakhiwo, apho enokwenziwa ngokulinganiswa iindonga ingaphakathi umphandle nakwiisilingi. Kokuvala - umxube isakhiwo ukuze zingqinelane udonga komhlaba.

Phakathi kwezi zinto zimbini kukho umahluko, oko ukuba udaka ivumela ilungelelanise iindonga akulingani nobutyobo, lo gama i-putty nga nokumgqubuthela ukungafezeki ezingephi, beentanda neentanda. Ngoko ke, lo sisombululo isoloko isetyenziswa xa agqibileyo drywall sheets. Kokuvala yahlukile ukusuka udaka ngenxa yokuba phantse akayeki.

Ukuba udaka ziya kusetyenziswa nini ekhaya, oko kuya konga imali kuba kutshiphu kwi ngeendleko krupnofraktsionnogo kwezimbiwa lokufaka. Le ukuxubana babomelele ngaphezu lokufaka, kuba ngamandla ngexesha concreting izithako idityaniswe kule moto. Nguwo lowo isisombululo elifanelekileyo udaka, kuba amandla kuxhomekeke iqhezu lokufaka. Oku kuchazwe into yokuba lo mxube lisetyenziswa umaleko ngokwanelisayo zamafu.

Ukuba nangoku akukwazi ukuyisombulula - putty okanye udaka, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo ngakumbi lo mba. Ukutyabeka, umzekelo, likuvumela ukuba ukulungelelanisa kobutyobo, iisilingi kunye neendonga. Ukuba wema phambi imfuneko ngokukhubazeka ulungelelwaniso, imikrwelo, uqhekeke futhi, kwakunye iitshiphusi, kufuneka usebenzise putty. Xa kuyimfuneko ukuba isicelo umaleko ngaphezu kwesinye, kusetyenziswe udaka, kungenjalo kuyimfuneko ukufumana putty. Ngoku ke kucacile ukuba iindonga kubekho nokuyifeza udaka yokuqala efunekayo, yaye kuphela emva kokuba uyakwazi uqale ukutshiza lokufaka, leyo ilungiselela ngokugqibeleleyo ebusweni for wallpapering okanye ukupeyinta.

Ukubuyekezwa Emihle ukutyabeka "I-"

Ukutyabeka, ukubuyekeza apho unako ukufunda ngezantsi, ingasetyenziselwa imisebenzi ezahlukeneyo nguwe. Umzekelo, uhlobo i "ixolo" uluvo lwabathengi, ineendlela ezininzi. Le nto ixesha elide, nokusingqongileyo ekhuselekileyo kunye nesandi, kuba yenziwa izithako zemvelo.

Ubume lula kakhulu, ekubeni abe lokufaka ngezimbiwa, leyo ishenxisa umthwalo kubume yokwakha. Abathengi ezifana yokuba izibonelelo ukumelana neenguqu yemozulu. Yena ithwala kwelanga ngqo kunye namaqondo obushushu aphantsi. Hayi "beetle ixolo" ezoyikekayo nokuba isichotho okanye iqabaka. ukutyabeka zokuhombisa yedwa linokusetyenziswa ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki. Emva omiswe, iba iipropati eliyinjubaqa nokuqaqamba lokuqala ayilahleki nokuba phantsi kweultraviolet light.

Ukunyamekela ukutyabeka kunye nabathengi amagama ilula. Oku kungenziwa akuhlanjwanga ngamanzi ukuba leyo kongezelelwe imali encinci isepha pre. Kakhulu into ebalulekileyo kwakhona into yokuba umaleko akudali iimeko ithembisa ukuba ukuvela kunye nophuhliso sande nangesihumba.

Yezandla ukhethe "ixolo" kwakhona ngenxa yokuba kunzima umonakalo, ngoko nihlamba umphandle ukuba vacuumed okanye isiponji intamo. Ukutyelela ivenkile, unako ukufumana emthunzini lasekunene "ixolo beetle" kuluhlu enkulu imibala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le zithako uye umbala omhlophe zokuhombisa, kodwa kamva umphezulu nga ziipeyintiwe ezinguwo nawuphi na umbala. iindonga ukutyabeka "amabhungane ixolo" ivumela kwakhona ukuba wonge imali, ngoko umxube ithandwa kangaka.

Iimpawu udonga machine udaka

iindonga Machine udaka ukuba ukunika isantya umsebenzi kunye nolondolozo isisombululo. Lo mxube kuyaphela ngesixa ezincinane ngenxa yokuba Igcwele umoya, ukuze kwandiswe umthamo wayo. Practice libonisa ukuba isicelo ngeengcamba ezintathu phezu komhlaba kunye indlela machine kungonga ukuya ku-9 kg zesakhiwo square metre nganye. Plus indlela Umatshini silele yokuba lo gama axovula manual kufakwe ngoomatshini. Lo mxube ajike egudileyo, ngenxa eludongeni ukuba akwenziwanga nezitenxo. Lawula umatshini ilula, yaye oko kuya kuba ezikumgangatho ophezulu nokugqiba kakuhle iindonga.

Balutyabeka izandla zabo

Ukuba umbandela ugqiba udaka sele ukhethiwe, umsebenzi enokwenziwa ngokuzimeleyo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umphezulu lowo icocwe yaye lulungele, yaye emva kokuba yaphuse ungaqala entanjeni. Lo mxube owomileyo na olufakwe, kodwa akukho mfuneko ngexesha ukuxuba mqulu ezifumanekayo iphakheji. Isisombululo kufuneka isasazwe ngokulinganayo nge spatula.

akufuneki kuba mkhulu ngakumbi ubungakanani granule umaleko. Udaka textured isicelo imiqolo nkqo okanye nkqo. Xa lokuphumelela enye kuyimfuneko ukuba zifake ukuphakama yonke okanye ububanzi siseko. Xa udaka sele isicelo, kufuneka kusala imizuzu engama-20 ukuze okubamba lula, kwaye kuphela ukuba ukuqalisa grout Zenziwe ipateni oyifunayo. Bala textured udaka layer ikhutshwa phandle owomileyo kunye ibrashi okanye roller. Le colorant zingadityaniswa kwi isicombululo, nokusebenzisa anesepha kumphezulu lwenziwa ngendlela bebala.

isiphelo

Ngaphambi kokuba nokusebenzisa phezu udaka nga kuxhaswa beacons, evumela ukuba aphumeze umgangatho master ulungelelwaniso ongenamava. Ukuba sithetha intsebenziso zangaphakathi, ukwakhiwa isicelo oluqhutywa kwiiseli ezininzi. ukutyabeka Fine sikholisa ukusetyenziselwa umhombiso wangaphakathi. Ukuba phakathi izithako eziqulethwe lokufaka srednefraktsionny, isicombululo ngcono ukuba isicelo umhombiso olungaphambili. Amaninzi, "ixolo 'udaka ethengiswa ulungele usebenzise ifomu.