Floor Ubushushu: ukwenza njani izandla zakho? Step by imiyalelo nyathelo kwaye tips

Of ukufudumeza ayikwazi kubizwa ngokuba nobuchwepheshe namhlanje, iinkqubo ezinjalo bahlala kwangoko zamaRoma. Kuye ngokuphindaphindiweyo kuqinisekiswe bemba. Russia lilizwe apho imozulu kakhulu kakhulu, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba ukufudumeza lwezindlu ludlala kakhulu indima ebalulekileyo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje zithandwa of ubushushu, ingakumbi ngokuphathelele kwindawo ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ngamnye. nokusebenzisa kwabo unika igumbi sisonwabiso ekhethekileyo. Ukuba nawe isigqibo ukusebenzisa le ndlela yokudala ukufudumala endlwini yakho okanye indlu, ungakhetha amanzi okanye kumgangatho yombane.

isisombululo lwangoku

Okunye kabanzi namhlanje, of kufudumeze, enikwe ubushushu, kungenxa yokuba nokusingqongileyo, kuba iindleko ephantsi, kwaye ixesha elide. Loo nkqubo ekhona nje kuphela, kodwa kwakhona kwi-ofisi kunye warehouse okanye iimveliso kwizakhiwo. Ithekhnoloji ivumela indawo enkulu ngokwaneleyo ukuze ubushushu, ngaloo ndlela eqinisekiswe ukujikeleziswa kangangoko umoya eshushu, ubushushu amanqaku ezahlukeneyo indawo kuhlala enye.

kwizazi basebenzisa

Umgangatho zokufudumeza akubikho iidrafti, kwaye ukuba kukuxhobisa igumbi, ukuphakama isilingi leyo iyahluka ukusuka seemitha 3.5 ukuya ku-5, inkqubo enjalo ayinayo enye, kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba warehouses apho kufuneka ukugcina obushushu oko ndikunqwenele. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba onke amancedo emgangathweni, ungongeza ithuba lwamalungiselelo phantsi naluphi na uhlobo entanjeni.

Umgangatho ukufudumeza izixhobo ukusebenza ngokutshisa

Ukufudumeza floor obstroenny le ndlela yinkqubo wadala yemibhobho zeplastiki. Bamele babe enobubanzi okungephi metal kunye zeplastiki, okanye kusetyenziswa izinto polyethylene cross-ezinxulumene. Le mathiriyeli conductivity eliphezulu thermal, ukumelana ukukhanya bhetyebhetye umxhelo. ubude Mcetywa ekungabonini ukusuka eemitha-40 ukuya 500. Wenza imibhobho ezifana iyonke, oko ke ngaphandle ngokupheleleyo amathuba ukuvuza kwamalunga.

Ukufudumeza floor okudalwe wesekethe ezinjalo kufuneka agcine lobushushu ethile, le nkqubo yaziswa zeyunithi njengesipholisi ukuxubana, nokuba wakhiwe a Umxhubi thermostatic, impompo, ukuba zininzi kwazo, eli sensor lobushushu.

The main imithombo

Le nkqubo ingentla ukusebenza ukusuka kwimithombo ezimbini, ezizezi izixhobo igesi okanye inkqubo zokufudumeza. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba uqhagamshelwano kwinkqubo central kwisakhiwo akuvumelekanga, ngenxa yokuba uya kunikwa umthwalo omkhulu, ihamile amanzi khona. Oku kungenziwa emva kokubonisana specialists intsimi yabo, oku kuyinyaniso kuphela kuthotho entsha kumakhaya apho kukho nephayiphu eyahlukileyo sokumpompa njengesipholisi kwi Breakout kwinkqubo ukufudumeza. Xa efanayo kweemitha obushushu. Ekhethwayo enye, xa parameters yamanzi ibekwe ngamnye, meko leyo ke akuyi kuya kuxhomekeka kwi-zokufudumeza.

isimiso ukusebenza

ukufudumeza of esebenza ngokwemigaqo ethile, oko ilula kwaye iqulathe kwinto ukuba kwimpompo njengesipholisi obuziintlobo phantsi koxinzelelo okuncinane ngokuzitofela ecaleni ubude yombhobho wabeka. Gqiba coating ene-conductivity eliphezulu thermal, itshiswa yaye ekhupha ubushushu kwisithuba engaphakathi gumbi. lobushushu Air-sangqa kumphandle kumgangatho iya kuba mkhulu ukuphakama akhule. Emva olupholisa umgca ukubuya amanzi angena inkqubo zokufudumeza central edlulisa, kunokuba kunye neenkqubo gas preheating.

scheme ukufakwa

iinkqubo Floor ukufudumeza bakutshelwe efakwe kwelinye izikimu ezikhoyo, kunokuba ube nomzimba, ukukhanya, okanye imigangatho eziphathekayo. Kwimeko yokugqibela sithetha inkqubo zaseprayimari, apho ihlanganiswa umthwalo-ngokuzala ikhonkrithi, ngoxa indima nokwabiwa umaleko efudumeleyo lisetyenziswa kwi ngokususela screed eziphathekayo. Iza kubonelela lula ukudluliswa ubushushu ubuninzi. Le nkqubo ibizwa lokufaka okanye imanzi, nguye kakuhle kakhulu kwaye athembekile. Le ndlela iqinisekisa transfer ubushushu eliphezulu, nolwenzelwa ilahleko igumbi bubushushu. Loo umgangatho na amandla aphezulu, kungabizi, ukhululekile ukusebenzisa, azinantsholongwane kwaye indalo.

zivula umgangatho, kungafakwa isimangalo kwezo nkalo apho kukho kungekho Iizilebhu ethembekileyo eziphathekayo. Kule meko kubhetele ukusebenzisa screed owomileyo, kunokuba Polystyrol okanye oluqinile floor. Njengoko isiseko wasebenzisa ichipboard okanye istro iipleyiti zifunjwe neepleyiti babe kwiindawo zokubeka ekhethekileyo ipipi. Umaleko elandelayo izenzo sheet izinto eziphambili gipsovolokonnyh kulo mzekelo zihamba ngesantya esiphezulu komsebenzi, ubukhulu encinane, kwaye xa kungekho iindleko zidla ezinxulumene ne concreting.

Ukuba usebenzisa indlela eyomileyo, akunyanzelekanga ukuba silinde malunga ngenyanga de screed okha, ukongeza, ubukhulu balo babulingana isiphelo mm-35 ukuya kuma-60. Engxakini yesanda lungiselelo yesekethe nto ukuzibhubhisa wayo abile, ukuze bafikelele ezona 60 W / m ^2, singasathethi iindleko eziphezulu elandelwayo exhomekeke iindleko ufakelo. Ezi nkqubo zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ekwakhiweni ngokutsha, imfuneko yokwenza umsebenzi ngexesha elifutshane, xa ukuphakama igumbi esezantsi, kwaye kwizakhiwo ngemiqadi somthi.

An esinye isisombululo

A wesekethe obhityileyo ezisetyenziswa nokuhlaziya ngokutsa emgangathweni kwiindawo ezincinane, yeyiphi indawo mncinci kuno-7 m ^2, apha ziquka amakhitshi, zangasese izindlu zangasese. Kulo mzekelo, i subbase ephothiweyo eDibanisa okuninzi, nto leyo ukhwele umbhobho omncinci, ukuya ngemilimitha-8. Njengoko kuqhele phezulu umnatha idyasi zezobhedu.

Ukucutha ukusetyenziswa beesekethe ngenxa yenkcaso lezikhukula, ngokuba ityhubhu iya kuba omncinci, yaye ngenxa yoko, umthwalo uphakamileyo bafakela kwinkqubo ubushushu.

ukulungiselela Tips kumphezulu

Uyakwazi ukwenza eyakho zokufudumeza lakho ikhaya labucala, imigangatho shushu amaxesha isisombululo kuphela. Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuba ufakelo yabo kuyimfuneko mabaziqhaqhe tie endala ukufikelela kwisiseko. Phezu icocwe ibhuqiwe yokugquma, damping tape ibekwe nje kuphela kwebala, kodwa phakathi kwiisekethe ukuba ziya kuba mbalwa. indlela yokwambathisa kufuneka zikhethwe ngokuxhomekeke Injongo yale nkqubo. Ukuba Incedisa isiseko, oko kwanele amagwebu polyethylene, kwicala elinye apho ligutyungelwe alumuniyam eliqinileyo. Xa kuziwa emazantsi flat apho - ndawo ebushushwini babo, kuya kuba iimakhishithi okwaneleyo istro extruded okanye istro eyandisiweyo, ubukhulu yabo zisukela mm-20 ukuya ku-50.

Floor kwigumbi ayifulele kubanda

Yenza zokufudumeza umgangatho indlu xa esezantsi yi ongaphantsi okanye emhlabeni, unako ukusebenzisa isifudumezi ngokohlobo ngodongwe eyandisiweyo okanye istro udonga lokungqinga, ububanzi akwazi kuba ukuya kwi-100 mm, lo gama ixabiso elincinane yi-50 mm. Ngaphezu imbawula kufuneka ukuba ibekwe unyanzeliso enemingxuma, akayi zigxunyekwe isigubungelo ebhedini, phakathi kwezinye izinto kwigridi ingalungiswa umbhobho of. omfisha ezizodwa okanye iziqwengana eqwalasele wambi kusetyenziswa.

Ukukhethwa kwezinto kunye nezixhobo

Zokufudumeza umgangatho kwindlu yabucala kubonakala ukusuka kwinkqubo ubushushu. Noko ke, ukuze Ukongezelela, kufuneka kubekho:

• ukufudumeza amanzi kwibhoyila;
• kwemithambo ball;
• izilungiselelo zohlelo umqokeleli;
• nokufakwa Various;
• imibhobho;
• impompo pressurization.

Le yokugqibela ekhona kuhlanganiselo kwibhoyila, kodwa malunga umqokeleli, kuya mayixhotyiswe inkqubo hlengiso imigangatho ezishushu. Kuba nithi, kwingoma ezingundoqo izixhobo kufuneka, baya kuvumela ukwenza amalungiselelo inkqubo esuka ichibi ukuya kwibhoyila. Kubalulekile ukufumana enzulu malunga ukhetho kwezixhobo imibhobho. Ukuba ugqiba ukuba uphume iimveliso ezinepolypropylene, kungcono ukukhetha fiberglass ngakumbi, ukuze ezinepolypropylene unalo nokongezwa eliphezulu yomgama ngexesha ukufudumeza. Polyethylene angabekwa yokwanda kakhulu, ngoko kutshanje waba ngokubanzi.

Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi malunga imibhobho

Unokuba self-ophunyeziweyo ukufudumeza. Umgangatho wamanzi ashushu kungcono imvelaphi inyuselwa khona usebenzisa imibhobho kabani ubukhulu isusela ukususela nge-16 ukuya kwi-20 mm. I Umbhobho kufuneka zingamelana ukuya degrees 95 Celsius, kanti uxinzelelo ubuninzi kunokwenzeka kufuneka zifike imivalo-10. Akukho mfuneko yokuthenga iinketho eninzi ngeengcamba ezongezelelweyo kunye nokukhuselwa oksijini. Oku kusebenza kwabo bantu enjongo yayo ephambili ukunciphisa iindleko kokufaka of ukufudumeza.

Technology umsebenzi

Ukuba ugqiba ukuba amalungiselelo zokufudumeza phantsi kwikhaya labucala, kufuneka ulandele ayibobuchule ethile, ubonelela ukuba ukuphunyezwa imisebenzi yamalungiselelo, ngokubekwa tape umatshini, ubushushu ezikroziswayo mome. Ukulungiselela ibandakanya nokusulungekiswa kumphezulu ukusuka ubumdaka kunye nobutyobo, iintanda nemingxuma mawavalelwe ngodaka eziphathekayo. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba izitenxo musa ngaphezu kwe-5 mm, ngenye indlela yokusebenza kwenkqubo iza yokwaneka, transfer ubushushu lifinyele.

Ukuba imigangatho rough musa zahluke flatness, kufuneka ugcwalise tie rough. Inyathelo elilandelayo liya kuba ufakelo kwe tape umatshini, kuya imbuyekezo ukwanda wobushushu kwamaqhina namazwe. Ukuze ukuba ebilandelwa wathabatha kubamelwane kufuneka wabeka wendlala usambathisa. Oku kunokuba amakhuko Penoplex okanye istro kwi kabani umphezulu kufuneka yamasango ukuba imibhobho. Le izinto ubukhulu iya kuxhomekeka umthwalo wobushushu: ukuba ayiphucukanga ngaphezu umaleko ziyatyeba ukuba esotha. Ixabiso Ubuncinane yi-30 mm. imibhobho Ezinye zokufudumeza babekwa emgangathweni. Kufuneka ezisisigxina vee le yokugquma, usebenzise enye amacebo yokufaka ezintathu. Oku kungaba wesimeli:

• yinyoka;
• Helix kabini;
• ugeze yesiqhelo.

Le ndlela yokugqibela yeyona ilula kwaye zithembeke. Le nkqubo kufuneka ibe phantsi ukuba bakunyanzelise okanye uvavanyo uxinzelelo, oku kuza kuqinisekisa amandla ingqibelelo, yaye ukuba kwenziwe le misebenzi oko kuyimfuneko emva kokumiselwa le ngezifo lonikezelo kunye sokudityaniswa kwisekethe ubushushu. Amanzi kufuneka zinikwe phantsi koxinzelelo positive.

Umgangatho shushu lokushushubeza kufuneka kuzaliswa screed eziphathekayo, ngenxa yale njongo kufuneka ilungiswe isamente, apho uphawu - M-300 okanye ngaphezulu. Kubalulekile ukuba ukongeza plasticizer, nganye square metre iya kuba umthamo owaneleyo zeelitha 0.6-1. Le screed eziphathekayo kufuneka uvale i conduit, kufuneka ibe ubukhulu mkhulu kwe-15 cm. Kubalulekile ukuba agalele isisombululo ibe imibhobho ezishushu, ukuze emva kokuba uwaphule xa elandayo eziphathekayo. Emva kweentsuku 28, inkqubo esebenzisekayo, ubushushu amanzi kufuneka aye enyuka kancinci, eli nqanaba liphezulu kunokuzuzwa kuphela ngosuku lwesithathu ukufudumeza. Emva kokuba ugqityiwe umsebenzi ngasentla kufuneka uqhubeke ukufakelwa zokuhombisa nesigqubuthelo somgangatho, kusenokuba laminate, ilinoliyam, iithayile yodongwe, kunye iikhaphethi.

isiphelo

Phantsi-kumgangatho zokufudumeza indlu leyo egalelwe, kodwa lo msebenzi osemqoka unokuba ukwenza umsebenzi olungileyo. Ukuba iyaqhubeka ukusebenza, ezinye izixhobo kwibhoyila akanako ukufudumeza amanzi ixesha elide, isistim iya kunika igumbi efudumeleyo. Kodwa kufuneka uzilungiselele ukuqinisekisa ukuba emva okokuqala ukufudumeza kungathatha iintsuku eziliqela. Kungenxa yoko le nto abo bantu kangangeminyaka eliqela ngokusebenzisa nkqubo zokufudumeza a, kucetyiswa ukuba ibandakanye zokufudumeza of kwi iqabaka yokuqala, kuya ilungiswe indlela nengqele.