Technology kunye nemigangatho zingangenwa isixhobo

Mhlawumbi akukho mntu kwakungayi weva amazwi iwe amanzi ayawadla ilitye. kunokusetyenziswa kumbuzo imfuneko umgangatho ngamanzi Le ubulumko abanam. Ukuba kamva ufuna ukuvala screed, lo msebenzi kufuneka wenziwe nje.

Baya ukukhusela isakhiwo ukufuma, nto leyo ibaluleke hayi kuphela abahlali yezakhiwo eziphakamileyo, kodwa abanikazi, njengoko umphefumlo ukutyibilika liya kuxhomekeka kwindlela eyiyo izinto. Ezi imisebenzi enokwenziwa usebenzisa omnye izinto ezichazwe kweli nqaku, okanye sebenzisa lonke uluhlu izisombululo. Le ndlela efanelekileyo zangasese, kanti kwezinye iindawo ukuze zingasetyenziswa enye inwebu kuphela umbandela web.

Umgangatho ngamanzi kufuneka ukuphepha abamelwane zezikhukula amathuba. Xa kukho flow hawu ngemibhobho yamanzi okanye ngokuhlamba, ukufuma Ayisafuni nakucaciswa zingangenwa layer kwi ukudibana kwaye ivele kwi eluphahleni abamelwane. Ukuba ukuthobela imithetho amanzi, phantsi nga kusikhusela ukufuma. Nokuba ukuvuza azenzeki, zazo ezinjalo ukuvumela ekupheliseni ukusasazeka nokuvunda kwaye nesihumba, kuba amagciwane abakhuselekanga kwimpilo yoluntu kwaye ukuthintela yonke ukulungisa.

Floor amanzi isixhobo kunokuphunyezwa nge zokwenziwa kunye bitumens zendalo. Kuphakanyisiwe ezahlukeneyo nemixube ezisekelwe kulo mbandela, amacandelo lovukelo nentlaka Polymer. Xa siqwalasela iindidi zezixhobo amanzi, singakwazi ukwahlula:

• obmazochnye;
• lwabavoti;
• yemastic;
• luthuli;
• film.

izinto Floor zingangenwa Okleechnaya

Olunga- amatywina hydraulic - yayisoma multi-inwebu:

• steklovoyloka;
• yophahla;
• Ifayibha-glass;
• zingangenwa;
• gidrobutila.

Zingangenwa yale bugcisa kakhulu ixesha elide, kuba umphezulu kufuneka aphathwe kakuhle, ukulungelelanisa, kukukhupha isiseko izitenxo engaphezu 2 mm, kwaye ke egubungele emulsion ngokusekelwe ngebhitumene paste ngamanzi. Kubalulekile ukuba uyigcine iteknoloji ukuthintela umonakalo ukuya ukutyabeka.

Ukusebenzisa capillary zingangenwa

umgangatho uphawu sixhobo kwenziwa indlela capillary, nto leyo iquka ukusetyenziswa izinto wajula. Kulo mzekelo, i ezisongwayo iqulathe Portland yesamente, isanti dust okanye fillers silicate kunye izakhi ezahlukeneyo afana esebenzayo. Ukusetyenziswa kwengoma lwenziwa kwindawo elifumileyo, yaye ngoko amalungu esebenzayo aqala azithethelele isiseko lwesamente. Ngenxa yoko, isakhiwo crystalline kuwuzalisileyo iintanda kumphezulu.

Amandla kwandisa kunye nexesha nge-20%. Njengoko inkalo ebalulekileyo ngokufanelekileyo ukuze kuchazwe lokuyila reactants kukwenziwa neentanda, oko ivumela ukubonelela self-impiliso. Neoplasms uhlobo crystalline undibambezele ukufuma ngaphandle ekuthinteleni intshukumo emoyeni.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto bhanyabhanya ezingcakacileyo

imigangatho izixhobo ngamanzi rhoqo kwenziwa izinto ifilimu usenokuba okusuka kwi uluhlu mm 0.2 ukuya 2.0. Yakhiwa izinto ezinjalo;

• irabha zokwenziwa;
• CA;
• ezinepolypropylene.

Ukuze izithako kongezelelwa izinto ezahlukahlukeneyo ukuze niyolule ubomi izinto, ngokuzenza zibe namandla, abakwazi ixesha elide. Umaleko ezongezelelweyo luqiniswe fiberglass okanye imicu zokwenziwa, evumela ukuba amandla ephakamileyo.

Ukuba indlu umgangatho ngamanzi liya kusebenzisa obu bugcisa, ubukhulu ahambelana ifilimu yambathiswa kujikelezo egumbini. Umaleko ngamanzi kufuneka rhoqo, kufuneka wenze iindonga. Oku kwenza kube lula ukwenza uhlobo indebe eya kuthintela ukungena ukufuma.

zingangenwa yemastic

Ngemastic - yinto ukwakheka iglu, edityaniswe izinto ezahlukeneyo kwaye babugubungela ubuso, ebakhusela umonakalo. Ngaphambili, indlela ngoyena usetyenziswa rhoqo kwaye zingama ukusebenzisa kwipleyiti ngebhitumene yemastic ngokwemaleko ezimbini. Kungenjalo, ukuba zingangenwa ngokusebenzisa kwakungcono nophahla ebinezinto uhlobo iphepha buzane ngetha ngokwakha. Amalunga solinganiso ngetha otyhidiweyo.

Loo umqobo ukunyakama ithintela ukungena kwamanzi, kodwa ezingeloncedo, ochazwa ufa ukwakhiwa ngexesha ukusetyenziswa. Ngenxa yoko, ukutyabeka ulahlekelwa yengxinano zingangenwa ayisasebenzi kahle. Ukuba ingubo ipleyiti kunye sisincoko ezifanelekileyo, uza kufumana i umaleko, nto leyo luphawulwa nokumelana ephantsi koxinzelelo hydrostatic kunye umonakalo. Oku kufuneka kubandakanye sealants multicomponent kunye mastics.

kusalekwa technology yokhuseleko

Izixhobo umgangatho komhlaba ngamanzi yindlela elula kakhulu futhi ukungafuni. Ilungelelanise umgangatho ayikho imfuneko yoko, kodwa ochwepheshe yaleza ukwenza oko; ngokuba zemastic - kukho izinto zexabiso. Sprayers kwaye izitofu akukho mfuneko, ezifana izakhono kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa. Sex icocwe ngaphambili kunye vacuum cleaner, isale primer, kwaye iikona kwaye namalungu kufuneka iglu uphawu tape.

Wakuba zemastic lilungile-engumxube, kufuneka azuze ukuyondelelana kwendlela cream zamafu. Le umgubo kufuneka zongezwe emanzini kwaye awunakho ukwenza ngolunye uhlobo. Isisombululo ezanyazanyiswa kwakhona, kuphela emva kokuba ukulungele ukutshiza. Ukuba uvusa umbuzo Indlela yokwenza amanzi emgangathweni, inyathelo elilandelayo kukunceda umphezulu ibhrashi ukwakhiwa ngamanzi lisetyenziswe phezu komgangatho. Phezu kodonga kuyimfuneko ukuba umaleko-35 cm ngobude. Izinto kufuneka kancici kakuhle kungena umphezulu, hayi olubulala kakhulu.

Xa lo maleko wokuqala uqala ukucwangcisa, kufuneka ogalelwe, uze ke wenze isicelo umaleko yesibini. Movement kufuneka ibhekiswe nkqo. Inani zomaleko ngu 5 kodwa siwele inzondelelo ngokwaneleyo kuba-2 okanye ezi-3 zikhabane. Konke kuxhomekeke evenness yomgangatho.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto polymeric

Obmazochnaya umgangatho ngamanzi kusenokubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo polymeric obubonakala ngokuba bhetyebhetye aphezulu kunye nokuthembeka. isicelo sabo lwenziwa umaleko obhityileyo leyo isusela ukusuka 0.5 ukuya 1.5 mm.

maleko owomileyo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, yaye njengoko extra-ukuzithemba isebenza akukho mfuneko ukwenza umsebenzi wokulungiselela. Ngenxa yokuba izibonelelo ilastiki, ungayisebenzisa ngokusebenzisana of ukufudumeza. Emva 16 iiyure kwi daka lo zemastic polymeric kungafakwa isimangalo ithayile, kodwa oku kufuneka isetyenziselwe yokuncamathelisa ithayile ekumgangatho ophezulu.

Properties udityaniso

Polymer mastics bituminous zikulungele ukusetyenziswa. Njengoko ngokuba zililo eyomileyo ngokusekelwe isamente, ngoko ke kufuneka adityaniswe acocekileyo amanzi. Iqondo lobushushu kangangoko kolundi ulwelo-15 ukuya ku-20 ° C. Lo mxube afunyenwe emva okuxuba, kufuneka iyunifomu, akukho lunamahlwili amhlophe okanye egazi.

Nesisombululo lokuvuthwa kuthatha malunga 5 imizuzu phambi kwakhona besebenzisa oko, kucetyiswa ukuba mix. umsebenzi ebalulekileyo ekwakhiweni kuphela iiyure 1.5, ngoko ke sealant kufuneka okuphekiweyo imali encinci, yaye kufuneka isetyenziswe ngaphandle kokulibazisa.

Iindlela amanzi umgangatho kwigumbi lokuhlambela

Floor ngamanzi isixhobo lokuhlambela kunokuphunyezwa ngeendlela ezininzi, enye yazo lo nqanawa. Ubonelela ukuba imfuneko yeziveliso roll. Avamise kakhulu zezi:

• bitumirovannaja glassteel;
• yophahla;
• izinto zokuxhoma uphahla.

Ezi zinto zibekwa kunye nesikopi okanye self-enamathelayo umaleko. Ithekhnoloji kahle elula, oko kufuna akukho izakhono ezizodwa okanye izakhono. Kuba abanjalo wobuso kufuneka kudilizwa kakuhle, kwaye ophela ingaqhuba iye phandle ngoko nangoko emva kokuba ukufakwa amanzi.

Zingangenwa ye umgangatho phantsi ithayile kwigumbi lokuhlambela ingaqhuba ngokwe kubuchwepheshe, leyo yenye yezona olusebenzayo noluthembakeleyo. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ngokugalela kumphezulu umaleko manzi zesinyibiliko eqinileyo. Kuba oku kwemigangatho eyikonkriti egqibeleleyo ezindlini. zingangenwa Siphose yabanda okanye ashushu. Eyona ndlela ezingabizi kakhulu kukuba Paint ngamanzi. Kulo mzekelo, umphezulu womgangatho lisetyenziswa ngebhitumene ivanishi ngokwemaleko eziliqela. Olu khetho - omnye iindleko-olusebenzayo. Noko ke, loo nto ebizwa ngokuba ixesha elide yaye womelele kakhulu.

Lidla iinkosi zasekhaya ezisebenzisa intlenga ngamanzi. UPawulos lizele izinto isambuku manzi. Zingangenwa ye umgangatho phantsi ithayile kwigumbi lokuhlambela nga kwenziwa isicelo se sisincoko udaka. It wafumana coating multilayer, kwaye isigaba sokugqibela wobuso izaliswe kwiiseli ezininzi polymeric kudla isisombululo. Le ndlela ilula nefikelelekayo, ukuze eqhelekileyo.

roll zingangenwa ingqokelela technology

Roll ngamanzi nokwadala ukuba yenye yezona ixhaphakileyo. Phambi kokuba baqalise umsebenzi, umphezulu endaweni, kwaye kufuneka asebenzise umgangatho wokwakha umthetho iziphumo zokubeka esweni. Sex kucingwa agudileyo xa umgama ukusuka kaloliwe emhlabeni ayidluli 5 mm. Xa efumanise uburhabaxa kuyimfuneko nya, kwaye amalungu phakathi udonga kunye umgangatho elingqukuviweyo 45 °. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ukusetyenziswa isanti kunye nesamente nodaka, nto leyo zilungiswe om-1 ukuya ku-3.

Kunye nokusetyenziswa ibrashi wire okanye umoya, umphezulu lowo icocwe ukusuka ukungcola nothuli, kwaye ke esisiseko kuhlawulwa yi zemastic eshushu okanye ebandayo bituminous. kumgangatho ngamanzi technology kwinqanaba elilandelayo, icinga imfuneko ukusika izinto ecaleni ubude kunye nobubanzi egumbini. Kwezo ndawo apho laphu uya izakubanodibaniso, sebenzisa ibhitumene yemastic, leyo wathambisa ngohlangothi emazantsi ngelaphu.

Ukusetyenziswa kwengoma obuyimfuneko bokwenza naphezu komhlaba. Amalaphu sokunikela kufuneka yenze seqela-1 cm okanye ngaphezulu. Ukuba uphawula ukuba izinto landa ngexesha lofakelo, kufuneka wenze imbobo kwi amadlu kwaye khupha emoyeni, beka glue yemastic. Ukusebenzisa umgangatho spatula kuba mpuluswa kakuhle ukuba bawukhuphe zonke emoyeni.

Zingangenwa yomgangatho ongaphantsi

umgangatho kwi zingangenwa ongaphantsi kuyimfuneko ngenxa yokuba lo iimeko yokusebenza gumbi ebonakala ngamazinga aphezulu ukufuma. Ukuba sityeshele oku ukuxhaphaza, izinto isiseko mhlawumbe baphele ngokukhawuleza. ukhuselo Floor kule meko yenziwe ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela ngokusondeleyo amalungiselelo komhlaba. Kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo ukuba iingcebiso, kuba amanzi umgangatho kufuneka inxulunyaniswe nokukhuselwa Isilingi iindonga.

Ukuba amanzi umbundu ngokwaneleyo ephantsi, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa akhande amatywina hydraulic, ukusebenzisa izinto zokuxhoma uphahla. Indlela elula idyasi komhlaba zemastic phantsi kwiiseli ezininzi. Lo bugcisa nokufuya kwendlu. Umhlaba kufuneka ube isithuba, umaleko yatyeba ekwambathiseni kufuneka kwenziwe. impahla nophahla enokusongwa kwindawo ehlambulukileyo apho pre-lulungele wawutyabeka yemastic.

Phezulu kwakhona kufuneka asebenzise umaleko yemastic kunye roll ezifulelwe. Ezi zazo ingaphinda-phindwa kathathu. Iingcali bacebisa ukusetyenziswa isikhombisi kwi zingangenwa ongaphantsi. Ukulungiselela le njongo, lo mgangatho elungiswe emngxunyeni omncinane ezantsi kwe ukulungisa zentlabathi umqamelo. bonke ubuso phezulu, obuphalazelwe eziphathekayo. Le ukwambathisa kufuneka ubudeki-50 cm okanye ngaphezulu, eli xabiso iquka isanti ababetheki ubukhulu.

Iingcebiso malunga nokukhethwa umbandela

Lidla olungisa abo basandula kuqalisa bayazibuza ukuba umgangatho ngamanzi iyafuneka endlwini okanye iiflethi. Ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka bathi - imfuneko oko kuyinyaniso ngakumbi kwiindawo nokufuma omkhulu amathuba iyanetha. Umbuzo olandelayo kusengqiqweni ukuba kuvela - oko izinto ukukhetha kuzo. Njengokuba entsha izisombululo kuphuma waterglass emele ukumithisa amanzi. It zingathengwa phantse zonke iivenkile DIY.

Ukubunjwa ukukhanya yellow okanye ukukhanya ingwevu, ako kakuhle kwi komhlaba kunye ngaphakathi crystallizes. Ukusebenzisa lo mxube kufuneka yenziwe ngokwemaleko eziliqela, ekuvumeleni uhlobo ngalunye ukuba zome. Zingangenwa umgangatho kule ndlu ukuze kwenziwe nge izinto web "Technonikol". Oku kunatyiselwa phezu komphezulu uzilungiselele, banamathele zemastic polymeric. walibonakalisa eXcellent ngokwalo esi sisombululo ukuba zingangenwa emagumbini. Ukuba uthelekiso ungawuhlolisisi kunye polyethylene, owokuqala iyabiza, kodwa lula ukunika kufakelo yaye ixesha elide ngakumbi.

Amalaphu kufuneka uqale phezu kodonga, yaye emva kokugqitywa screed kwaye usula inxalenye umbandela kuhlala ebonakalayo, kufuneka kunqunyulwa. Ukuba ufuna wonke umsebenzi iye yenziwa ngokwe migaqo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iingcali usebenzise ENiR. kumgangatho ngamanzi kule meko iya kufuna ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho emiselweyo imigangatho karhulumente, izithethe zangasese kunye nemithetho. Ke amaxabiso, baya kubalelwa kuyo amanani abazibeka abasebenzi kweli candelo. rates lweerhafu abayi kuvuswa, umzekelo, esinxulunyaniswa kunye neemeko zokusebenza eyingozi.

isiphelo

Nasiphi na isakhiwo a ukufuma kanti imigangatho asebenze ibhetri le ukufuma. Amanzi uqokelela emazantsi isithuba kwaye ikhuthaza Ukonakala kwenye iimpawu abaqhuba ngayo izinto. Ukuze abantu bahlale ngenxa yale wakha isimo esibi. Ngoko ke kakhulu inyathelo elibalulekileyo ekusekeni izindlu abathetheli kumgangatho ngamanzi.