Arts and Entertainment, Art
Elements Filimonovsky ukupeyinta. Technology ukupeyinta filimonovo zokudlala
Filimonovo yokudlala - uhlobo yobugcisa yesizwe kunye nokuchwela, leyo esisityebi kakhulu kwilizwe lethu. Kuyinto ekhaya ukuya kummandla Tula, ummandla Odoevsky. kwilali Filimonovo, apho phakathi kwenkulungwane lokugqibela, kukho abasebenzi abanobuchule abambalwa evuselela isiko kungekudala yalahleka wezandla, wamnika igama lakhe. Kukho kwakhona kwebali abasabileyo uFilemon, ngubani ezimela kwezi ndawo. Yaba nguye lowo kuthiwa wafundisa abantu ukuba sculpt amanani ngodongwe.
Ukuvela lokuloba
iithoyi yodongwe kule mimandla baqalisa ukwenza phakathi kwinkulungwane XIX. Kodwa ke ubuqaqawuli wobuchule potters zasekuhlaleni ukusasaza elide ngaphambi koko. Ngenkulungwane XVI, udongwe emhlophe, atsalwa apha yasetyenziselwa ukwenziwa zodongwe. Ukuloba ivuthwe, kwakukho ubukhosi yonke, specialising in zodongwe. Ngcembe bakha mthetho ongabhalwanga: izitya ezenziwe kuphela ngabantu. Umfazi lowo wamthabatha zokudlala befaka yaye laqalisa Filimonovsky ukupeyinta.
Ifomu elikhethekileyo yokudlala filimonovo
Products Odoevsky iinkosi uyaziwa kulo lonke elo lizwe, iifomu zawo ubuncwane zezintlu. Kodwa bambalwa abantu bazi ukuba imbonakalo yazo ayikho ngengozi. Isibakala sokuba ngodongwe basekhaya texture kutyetyiswa kakhulu kwaye ethambileyo. Ngexesha omiswe, iqalisa ukuzivula kwaye ukugqabhuza, ngoko ke inkosi kuyimfuneko ukugudisa kwaye camabalalisa amanani ngezandla ezimanzi. Ukususela kule toy abe omkhulu, side, nto leyo ebenza engaqhelekanga liyabonakala.
Filimonovo toy. Images, amabali kunye nokupeyinta
Ngokuqhelekileyo filimonovo toy zingahlulwa zibe kumaqela amane weendawo. iimpawu zazo ziboniswa kule theyibhile ingezantsi.
| umbono | i iqela | incazelo |
| abantu | Manene namanenekazi. Ekuqaleni ezandleni entaka okanye abantwana, nevuthisayo abazotywe ngehashe, okanye izixhobo zomculo. | Amanani monolithic, kukho inani elincinane amalungu, baqhele ukuba babe imilo tapered, ezantsi ebanzi (lady - isondo lengubo ngenxa anoboya, namanenekazi - ngenxa kwizihlangu erhabaxa), side ngakumbi elimxinwa. Intloko lowo uyinxenye kunye entanyeni, wazihombisa kunye ngesigqubuthelo kokunzima. |
| imfuyo | Ikakhulu imfuyo (amahashe, iinkomo, iigusha). | Zonke izilwanyana ziye side imilo kunye nentamo ebhityile, bekuza kwi intloko uhlasela encinane. Ukwahlula makanyebeleze emke omnye unokuba kuphela ngohlobo iimpondo: imazi unamathela kwezaa ntsimbi, isebe amaxhama, kwaye bar - ejijekileyo waziva. |
| iintaka | Ipikoko, inkuku, idada, bantam kunye t. D. | Iintaka, njengezilwanyana, ezahlukeneyo intamo evuthelweyo cone-ezimilise, ephela intloko encinane. |
| nokwenziwa kwayo | abathandi Rendezvous, iti, yaye ke okuvezwa. D. | Ukuqamba Multi-nani badla ibonise izicaphulo ubomi abantu abaqhelekileyo: a umhla, isidlo usapho, ehleli kwisitulo, bekhwele. Kodwa kukho sisincoko yokomfuziselo, umzekelo, George inyoka, ngumthi wobomi, okuvezwa. |
Phantse bonke filimonovo amakhwelo zokudlala. Ezi nketho ke ngumqhagi kunye iikalakuni.
zokudlala Gqiyazana no Filimonovskaya palette
Ngeli ngokudubula, udongwe yasekuhlaleni 'blue' yaye sinika umbala omhle agudileyo emhlophe, ngoko amanani yinkulumbuso phambi iipateni ingafuneki.
Ngenxa yokudweba kusetyenziswa idayi aniline, ezo imibala eqaqambileyo elizele. Inani shades amancinci: tyheli, obomvu, oluhlaza. Noko ke, loo mveliso endibufumeneyo ezimibalabala kakhulu and fun.
Technology ukupeyinta filimonovo zokudlala ilula. Iipeyinti ke isetyenziswe ngokufanayo kwaye asiyixubi. umbala nganye entsha lisetyenziswa kuphela emva kokuba yaphuse lowo wangaphambili.
indlela zemveli
Kuba ezahlukeneyo iindidi zokudlala usebenzisa izinto ezahlukeneyo ukupeyinta Filimonovsky. Izilwanyana neentaka incum ngokuqhelekileyo ipeyintiweyo umbala omnye, ngokuqhelekileyo eluhlaza okanye ebomvu. Ithi ke isicelo phezu aya ipateni elula eliquka ezinemibala bands, zamathontsana, amasetyana. Intloko nayo wambu nge eyahlukileyo umbala omnye okanye ahlale ezimhlophe. zihlelwe ngokwalo amehlo, kwaye bikho ngokupheleleyo.
Amanani abantu abanxibe Ilula kakhulu: ladies - in a ingubo aluhlaza eqaqambileyo, namanenekazi - in nebrukhwe ezimibalabala. Shirt ngaloo kunye nezinye badla-bala, bephela njengezivatho phezu kwebala, obonisa iikhola ezimfakamfele wazithengisa ububanzi. ubuso babo zimhlophe, amehlo akhe kuchaziwe ngemilebe paint oluhlaza - ebomvu okanye ebomvu.
iipateni izinto Umfanekiso Filimonovsky
Le peculiarity Filimonovsky zokudlala, njengayo nayiphi na lokuloba Russian na imifuziselo wayo. Kwezihombo khangela ezilula unsophisticated. Noko ke, iipatheni asetyenziswa Filimonovsky ukupeyinta, zibandakanya ezingcwele nokuxubana imifanekiso kwelanga kunye nomthi.
Iizangqa ne ibonakala imiqadi kumacala ahlukeneyo, kwakunye iipatheni ring oonxantathu ezinemibala imiqondiso kwelanga, ubomi nokulunga.
Amasetyana ngokwalo kuboniswe imithi iKrismesi amele umthi wobomi, ukuqhubeka izizukulwana, ukukhula ongenalusini.
Ngokunzulu amanani lokomfuziselo ngokwabo. Ngoko ke, eli nenekazi ezinxulumene BEREGINYA, umgcini ekhaya, nokuba ngungxawu, umkhweli ubonisa igorha-nomkhuseli okanye kormitelya usapho - umlimi, iinkukhu - uphawu ulonwabo, amahashe - ubutyebi njalo njalo ..
History of uphuhliso lorhwebo
ngekhulu XIX - ixesha ethandwayo enkulu zokudlala-neempempe kunye Filimonovsky ukupeyinta. Ushishino kwazeka kuyo eRashiya nakwamanye amazwe. Kodwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX, ixesha lobunzima. Craft Ndaphantsa yayisecicini wokutshabalala, engabagcini kuphela abambalwa akwasala Ubungamsezi up umsebenzi wabo.
Phakathi kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, umdla kubugcisa Filimonovsky imizobo ngcembe waqalisa ukubuyela, osewufikelele incopho entsha kwi 80s. Ngeli xesha, imigudu embalwa abathanda liqela yamiselwa, sakhiwa kwinzala abagcini zobugcisa abaphumelela zesikolo ubuciko Abramtsevo.
Ukususela ekuqaleni-imi- 90 Kakade "filimonovo zokudlala" yavulwa Odoevskogo School of Art. Modeling ndlela, iimfihlelo yokudweba, imiqondiso iiphatheni Filimonovsky - ezi kunye nezinye izihloko ezibandakanyiweyo izifundo indoda wayo nomfazi Kehaidi. Uqeqesho ihlala iminyaka 4. Baphumeleleyo bafumana master isihloko.
Ngo-2009, ukuvulwa Museum of yokudlala filimonovo, leyo igcina izinto malunga abenza yokugqibela, eminye imizekelo yomsebenzi wabo, kwakunye nemizekelo ilungileyo lokuloba Filimonovsky.
Ufundo lokuloba phezu izifundo of Arts Fine
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iiklasi imizobo Filimonovsky ziqhutyelwa kwizikolo ezininzi Russian. Ngapha koko, ukuloba nje kuphela, kodwa kwakhona ukubaluleka yesizwe, ebonakalisa ukuqhama kunye nokwahluka inkcubeko Russian.
Elements ukupeyinta abantwana bafunda lula kwaye ngomdla omkhulu. Kuye akukho iipateni, indlela ezintsonkothileyo. Nge sethi isezantsi izakhono kunye nomfanekiso bokuyila, ungenza i imifanekiso ecacileyo kunye eliqaqambileyo ngokungaqhelekanga.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba utitshala kufuneka uchaze - lo nto ukupeyinta yenziwa ngezigaba ezininzi:
- nani Kuqala "yellow". Ipeyinti isicelo kwisiqalo emhlophe ibrashi zamafu. Iinxalenye ngamnye zokudlala kuba ipeyinti etyheli ngokupheleleyo, kwaye kukugubungela ngemivumbo ebanzi izangqa ezinkulu. Oku sisiseko bonke umzobo elandelayo.
- Emva koko ke kufuneka uthabathe ipeyinti ebomvu okanye ngokungqombela, ibrashi thinner. Faka indlela yemigca. imivumbo Wide yellow unqanyulwe kujikelezo kunye nezangqa ukuhombisa namasebe okanye imitha.
- umbala oluhlaza, oluhlaza okanye aluhlaza lisetyenziswa kwi ethubeni yokugqibela. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa i ngebrashi obhityileyo. Umkhuba imigca, amachaphaza, amathontsi kufuneka ugcwalise eseleyo isithuba.
- Iyafuna ukunikela ingqalelo abantwana ukuba abantu amhlophe, kwaye izilwanyana nga ziipeyintiwe nawuphi na umbala. Amehlo kunye umlomo bamelwe ngokwalo.
Le ntlanzi yinxalenye yelifa lenkcubeko lizwe lethu. Ekunye Dymkovo, Kargopol, Bogorodsk, filimonovo yokudlala zibonisa umoya abantu Russian, ingakumbi ubomi kwaneenkolelo zeso nokuxubana. Hayi abatyeleli ngempazamo amazwe ungathanda ukuthenga kubo njengezikhumbuzo.
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