Egypt. Izimbiwa kunye neempawu yokubona

Egypt ithatha inxalenye kumntla-mpuma Afrika malunga ezintandathu ekhulwini le yeSinayi Peninsula eAsiya. Urhulumente Uphinde iziqithi eziliqela Gulf of Suez eqhelekileyo kumda uLwandle Olubomvu. North weli lizwe ahlambe emanzini yoLwandle iMeditera. Ukususela entshonalanga, nomda Libya, kumazantsi kweYiputa erhangqwe Sudan emntla-mpuma - noSirayeli.

zihambisane nemvelo

Iimpawu uncedo yaseYiputa kunye nemithombo yendalo - yinxalenye eyodwa yejografi eli lizwe. Uninzi urhulumente ukwakweli ongaphandle iqonga yamandulo ngaphandle ukusonga. Ngoko ke, Egypt mmandla ibandakanya isikakhulu amathafa. Malunga ne-60% ye urhulumente uphethe entlango Libyan ukuya ngasentshona. Eastern Plateau entlango Arabia Wasolula ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi. Le ephakathi koLwandle Olubomvu Dolinoy Nila. inxalenye South-mpuma Nubian Desert waseYiputa ohlala.

Desert Libyan. yasethafeni

Uncedo entlango Libyan kukulawula ukusekwa yelitye lentlabathi kunye yilimestone. Xa ngasentla kukho kubude 100 m emzantsi - ukuya kwi-600 m Phakathi lehewu kwakhona ingaba unokudakumba na .. Qattara - yeyona isitya inkulu -. Ummandla malunga ne-19 amawaka ezadalwa M. m. Amanqaku asezantsi ifikelela 133 leemitha ngaphantsi komphakamo wolwandle. Le ndawo yonke ogqunywe misinga eSalt nezimbuku.

Kwicala elisentshona Qattara Depression Siwa nayo wambu umgxobhozo wetyuwa. Empumalanga - Fayoum, kumzantsi-mpuma - ukuxinezeleka ka Dakhla, Bahariya, Kharga kunye Farafra. Phakathi kweentili kwakhona kohlaza apho kwezolimo ichuma. Kwintlango mmandla zokungqinga ezahlukeneyo. Kukho sandy, saline, oyisanti, Etsolweni lengxondorha, ezinentlabathi ngalo ndlela ke umhlaba pebbly. Kwinxalenye yasentshona Great Sandy Desert i isiqabu zeselula. lwamawa Longitudinal isanti uyisanti ukuqhagamshela kwemivalo enqamlezileyo.

Hayi nje iiholide ezintle umdla izihlwele zabakhenkethi eYiputa. Uncedo kunye neetyuwa ezikhethekileyo. Rocky nemihlaba pebbly ekhoyo ngakumbi kwiindawo ezisemantla nasempuma. Apha uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana iindunduma elide. Amanzi aphantsi komhlaba entlango Libyan ibekwe phezu kobuso kuphela kohlaza.

Arabiya. yasethafeni

Kwisiseko mathafa siquka zeengxondorha crystalline yamandulo, apho wafumana Chicken kwinxalenye esempuma eYiputa, ukwakha ezintabeni Itbay. Entshonalanga, bona zilala phezu lekalika kunye yelitye. Ukuphakama mathafa kwiindawo ukuya ku-1000 m ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Xa ulwalathiso Nile Isigodi Arabiya iyaqengqeleka nto kakhulu lungqamane kubhenca asemlanjeni. Umhlaba ubukhulu becala enamatye.

ihewu Nubian has sisincoko efanayo kunye nesakhiwo. Kwezinye iindawo, intlango siqithi Nubian inokubonakalisa ezisezintabeni ukuya ku 1350 m ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle.

LeziMbiwa eYiputa iipropati ezikhethekileyo zejoloji. Oku kuchaphazela ezinye iimpawu isiqabu. Ukongeza kule ntlango caba kweli lizwe kukwakho ezindulini. Ingongoma aphezulu eYiputa -. Mount Catherine 2.642 m ukuphakama, yade kunye unxweme uLwandle Olubomvu phakathi zintaba, ukuma top Hamata kunye Shaib al-Banat.

Kwinxalenye osemantla yaseSinayi Peninsula kumi uluhlu chips negranite. Ezinye iincopho efikelela 2500 kweemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Kukho kwakhona ihewu El Igma yelimestone ithafa imvelaphi kunye Et Tih yelitye.

Egypt. minerals

Nedra Egypt sisityebi kwizimbiwa. Kukho iidipozithi elikhulu hydrocarbon imvelaphi. Rift iintili Gulf of Suez kunye kuLwandle Olubomvu Zidume amasimi abo ioli. Kule mimandla kumntla-ntshona, kwakunye ezihlanjeni ngaphakathi ye Siwa kunye Qattara nabo iidipozithi zegolide emnyama. Akuphelelanga weoli osisityebi eYiputa. Le kwezimbiwa ezi ndawo kakhulu zahlukene. Kukho iidipozithi kwegesi, intsimbi, i-aluminiyamu, igolide, Tungsten, molybdenum, ukrweco, nebhekile, kunye nabanye abasebenzi abanga-ebuntsimbi materials imvelaphi.

Gulf of Suez yaziwa ngokuba oyile negesi zokutshiza. Kulapha ingqalelo kwiinkalo eziphambili oyile negesi. Ngenxa kubo kunye iYiputa elichumayo mihla. Izimbiwa zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho. Iimpawu ukukhululeka Egypt kunye neetyuwa eli lizwe umxholo wezifundo zejoloji.

yamalahle Lignite kwaye kunzima kweli lizwe ayikho kangako. Iidipozithi bebekelwa kwi yaseSinayi Peninsula. Kukho kwakhona iidipozithi of uranium kunye titanium ore. indawo Bahariysky idume uyondelelwano lwee- ndlala ore. Iidipozithi ziye afumaneka kummandla Hala'ib ores manganese.

Hayi nje ukufudumala kwelanga kunye iiphiramidi laseYiputa itsala abatyeleli. Izimbiwa, utsalo babo nezingenayo ziphakamisa kakhulu uqoqosho lwelizwe.