Egypt. I indawo okuyo laseYiputa, ikomkhulu, imephu

Ngubani ungakubonanga SPHINX kunye iiphiramidi abadumileyo e Giza? Zonke ukusuka ebuntwaneni eziqhelekileyo baseYiputa oothixo, ooFaro yakhona. Inkcubeko yalo lizwe yenye yezona ethandwa yaye kungakholeleki ehlabathini, ngoko ke kuye itsale ingqalelo kangaka. Kodwa ukuba ubuze indawo ngqo laseYiputa, ikomkhulu yayo, phezu kweelwandle ndimhlamba kunye namazwe angabamelwane, bambalwa kakhulu abantu baya kuba nako ukuphendula. I indawo okuyo eYiputa abaninzi igcina ingaziwa.

Egypt emephini yehlabathi

Eli lizwe ibekwe kumazwekazi ezimbini - kumazantsi-ntshona naseAsiya (e yaseSinayi) , kunye mpuma-Afrika. indawo wayo nje kwama-1 million ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Xa kuthelekiswa, ummandla UK -. 244 amawaka ezadalwa M. km, kwaye Russia -. 17 million square metres. km.

I indawo okuyo laseYiputa ingabekwa ezinqumlayo amazwekazi ezimbini, inika ufikelelo ngqo enolwandle ngeenxa zombini kunye ijelo ukudibanisa kuwo. Sithetha uLwandle lweMeditera ngasentla kunye Red ngasempumalanga. Bona ezihlangene Suez Canal, egqalwa umda phakathi amazwekazi. abamelwane ezikufutshane Egypt kaThixo emazweni ambalwa. Kuyinto Libya eseNtshona, Sudan ukuya ngasemzantsi amaSirayeli ukuya ngasempuma.

Apho emhlabeni

Ukuba hayi zwe inkulu, Egypt kunjalo phakathi kwamazwe eziphezulu amabini kunye inabantu abaninzi. Kukho ezingu 79 zabantu. Noko ke, inkoliso yabahlali, kwanyanzeleka ukuba bahlala kwiindawo kufutshane iilwandle kunye nemilambo. Ezinye lizwe nekuhlala ezinkqantosini: i-Sahara sidume, okanye kunoko inxalenye yaso; Arabhu kunye intlango Libyan. Bangabantu 90% wazigqubuthela eYiputa. I indawo okuyo kweli lizwe lokuba uninzi lwalo ka kuyo.

Noko ke, Egypt inee- kwizimbiwa. Kukho luthathe ioli, phosphate, intsimbi, igesi yendalo, manganese, lekalika, yepeyinti zinc. Malunga isahlulo seshumi se kwintsimi lizwe ekuhlala komhlaba wezolimo. Iintsapho ezininzi zihlala amahlwempu kakuhle kwaye kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukubandakanyeka kwezolimo.

Kwinqanaba karhulumente, njengoko enye ingeniso eziyintloko kwelilizwe nokhenketho. Bona izinto, ukudada elwandle uze ukwazi inkcubeko kunazo zonke kweli lizwe oluninzi abakhenkethi lufikile ehlabathini, nangona inani lazo liye lancipha kakhulu kule minyaka yakutsha nje.

iimeko zemozulu

Ngaphambili siye sabona, apho eJiputa. I indawo okuyo yelizwe ngokwemigaqo imimandla zemozulu Kulula kakhulu - ingakumbi amafama, apho kukho abantu abaninzi. Xa lento uyijonga, Egypt unako kubizwa ngokuba ilizwe kwezolimo. Ezi imimandla ekumazantsi sele ekweleenjiko kunye nomntla - in sehlathi. Eli lungiselelo ivumela abalimi ukuba ndingumntu ovuna 3 ngonyaka ngamnye, ngoko imarike soloko zithe mpu yamaqashiso zeziqhamo kunye amaqunube. Noko ke, kwemvula kunyanzeleka ukuba usebenzise yokunkcenkceshela olongezelelweyo.

Enye into amaYiputa utshintsho abasisigxina ubushushu emoyeni. Kwaye lo mahluko okuvakaliswa ebusuku snap ebandayo. Kodwa ke amaxesha onyaka azikho nje ibonakala ngokucacileyo njengoko amazwe ukuya emantla kulo. Umoya lobushushu ebusika eYiputa Kudla ngokungabikho izidanga ngaphantsi kwe-10.

Egypt yamandulo iNayile

Iingxaki kunye nemozulu nokufuma kweli lizwe soloko. Ngoko ke, abantu bokuqala, kwakunye nabahlali wanamhla, wafuna amanzi. Ukuvela imo laseYiputa kunye nokukhula kwayo inxulumene ngqo kwemilambo. Chief phakathi kwabo kwakukho umNayile. Lo mlambo yesibini ngobukhulu ehlabathini kwaye ngobukhulu kweli lizwe. Egypt yamandulo eziphuhliswe kuphela ngenxa izikhukula yayo yonyaka. I indawo okuyo kweli lizwe kule minyaka yokuqala, yayahluke kancinane ngoku. Kuye zahlulo-2 - Lower kunye Upper eYiputa, bezisoloko bexabene. manyano lwabo neziphumo zokudalwa bengatshatanga, nto leyo elikhokelwa ababekwe koFaro.

Nile izikhukula kwenzeka ehlotyeni, ohlisa kufutshane kwisiqingatha sesibini ekwindla. Njengoko wemka, amanzi esele kwiindonga zodaka abo yaye zityebisa umhlaba kwaye yenza kakhulu otyebileyo. Kwakhona ayekholelwa ukuba kuphela izikhukula, kodwa ke igama lizwe isandla zeNayile. AmaGrike ebizwa ngokuthi "Egiptos" yaye kamva yaziwa ngokuba lonke ilizwe.

Kwemali eyinkunzi sixeko sikhulu

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba esimi waseYiputa akazange abe nobomi obutofotofo kwi wonke ummandla weli lizwe, eli Ubuninzi babantu kwizixeko ezikhulu imalunga 1500 ngabantu 1 square kilometre nganye. Ukuba sicinga entlango kunye neendawo gqa, eli nani kancinci kuphela abantu abangaphezu kwama-60.

Wolwa- kuphela kwikomkhulu, kodwa sixeko sikhulu kweli lizwe. Kuyinto ekhaya kubantu abangaphezulu kwezigidi 6.5. Le yinxalenye weshumi bonke abantu abahlala eJiputa. Indawo Geographical of Cairo, kwakunye nezinye iidolophu ezinkulu karhulumente, ngenxa iNayile. I-capital ibekwe ngqo phezu komlambo aze bobabini kweendonga zayo kwinxalenye esemantla lizwe.

Enye isixeko enkulu Alexandria. Inani abahlali kulo ngamaxesha-2 ngaphantsi kwe yabemi komkhulu. Oku ukwakweli kwiMeditera elunxwemeni kwaye sisizibuko inkulu lizwe. City Giza inabemi abantu abazizigidi 4.5 ubekwa kwindawo yesithathu uludwe wemizi emikhulu yaseYiputa. Wonke ubani nokuba wayeqhelene kancinci kunye nenkcubeko lizwe, uyazi into idume. Ukuba Giza nyaka ngamnye utsala abakhenkethi abaninzi abafuna ukubona omnye wemimangaliso behlabathi - iiphiramidi umYiputa.

Engafakwanga kuluhlu imizi emikhulu kweli lizwe, kodwa kwangaxeshanye abasakwazi ebonakalayo Suez elinabemi abantu 411.000, kunye Port Said. Ulikhaya malunga 470.000 abahlali.

main ezinika umdla zotyelelo

Akukho kakhulu ulwandle inkcubeko emangalisayo utsala abakhenkethi ezininzi eYiputa. I indawo okuyo ye ezinomtsalane ephambili, ngokunjalo ilizwe ngokwayo, kuhlangene ne umNayile. Emva zonke ngeenxa kangangeenkulungwane kuphuhliswa yonke impucuko, eshiya iinkumbulo yena abe ezikhumbuzo zenkcubeko bokwakha.

SPHINX kunye Pyramid Enkulu, Hefrena Mikerina kunye amalungiselelo Giza. Luxor kwakhona zizityebi ezahlukeneyo ezinika. Kulapha yenye kakuhle ezigcinwe iintlafuno eYiputa yamandulo. Nakwezinye izixeko ezininzi, abakhenkethi bajamelana eninzi ezikhumbuzo lwezakhiwo - e Alexandria, Cairo, e Karnak yamandulo, etc ...