Dislocation kwegxalaba: unyango ekhaya. Dislocation kwegxalaba: izinto

Dislocation kwegxalaba - ingxaki engaphaya yeqhelekileyo imisebenzi ezalanayo kwindlela musculoskeletal. Isizathu - uyilo lokuqala, enika uluhlu mkhulu isindululo onke amalungu omzimba. Kweli nqaku siza kujonga nendlela yokuqonda igxalaba ingaphambuki endleleni, iimpawu zesi sifo. Kuthintelo nonyango njengoko amanyathelo abalulekileyo ukunqanda kukuphelisa imiphumo olu hlobo ukwenzakala ziya kuchazwa kwi komphuta kungeniso.

Yintoni dislocation?

Dislocation esiyibiza ukulahleka zoqhagamshelwano imiphezulu articular kunye nabanye. Ukwenzakala akholisa ukubakho ngexesha ezemidlalo okanye iingozi zendlela. Basengozini enkulu kule nabanye abenza yevoli, hockey, ibhola kunye nobusika emidlalo. Xa ukwenzakala igxalaba kufuna diagnosis efanelekileyo.

Enye yeentlobo zinzima umonakalo kwamagxa Ndikhuphe igxalaba joint. Ebangela kunye nonyango ugqirha waseka uviwo ngenyameko nexhoba. unyango vetshe ukubuyisela umsebenzi ngokudibeneyo kunye nezigulo nokunqanda.

Kutheni kukho ingxaki enjalo?

Ezingunobangela eziqhelekileyo lwamagxa ukulimala ngokudibeneyo dislocation na ngexesha umsebenzi ngokwasemzimbeni, ukuwa ngaphandle (icala) kwengalo. Le ngxaki inokuba ngesibetho enzima. Ngamanye amaxesha iziphumo ezivela bawe kubude, umzekelo xa usebenza endaweni yokwakha. Phezu nempembelelo, ukubana emathanjeni yintloko kwegxalaba. Kuxhomekeka indlela apho washukumisa, dislocations zamagxa lungohlulwa lube:

1. dislocation Icipande kwegxalaba. Olu hlobo yandayo ukubana, leyo ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ngenxa kokuwela ngesandla esolukileyo okanye negxalaba.
2. Ngomva dislocation kwegxalaba. Olu hlobo icala ezinokubangelwa ngesibetho ngqo okanye banikane igxalaba elibukhali.

iimpawu le ngxaki

Dislocation kwegxalaba inokubangela umonakalo kwezinye izakhiwo kummandla emagxeni. Indlela ukuchonga ingxaki kwaye nomawukwenze emva lokufunyaniswa 'igxalaba dislocation "? Iimpawu kunye noNyango (zoncedo lokuqala) kuxhomekeke iqondo ubungqongqo yokwenzakala.

Iimpawu ze dislocation kwegxalaba:

1. Ngesiquphe, iintlungu olungamandla kwindawo emagxeni.
2. ukufukuka ezinkulu okanye hematoma.
3. Imida ye intshukumo ngokudibeneyo.
4. Ubugqwetha shape edibeneyo, waziva nokungabikho intloko humeral, leyo edakasa kwindawo kwekhwapha.
5. Iintlungu ukunyuka xa uzama intshukumo ezidityanelweyo (ngoko ke isigulane kugcina ingalo kufutshane emzimbeni).
6. Syncope kunye nomkhuhlane.

amanyathelo ezonyango uxilongo

ingozi embi kakhulu uthathwa ukuba dislocation kwegxalaba. uncedo lokuqala ngoncedo lonyango - kuyimfuneko sokubuyisela fast nokubuyiswa isigulane ukuba ubomi obuqhelekileyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba zomzimba kwegxalaba, nto leyo yenzelwa phantsi zomzimba jikelele ukuze kuthintelwe nokunye ukulimala ngexesha umsebenzi ngugqirha. Unyango lwenziwa ngenxa yeemeko kumiselwa indlela manual, kunye ray.

Emva kwegxalaba (apho joint blade) lisetyenziswa ngendlela udaka bandage. Le immobilization konyawo, ngokuqhelekileyo ithatha malunga 4 iiveki. Emva kokuba iqhiya of ityatyekwe nokufunda X-ray, ukuba anayenza kwakhona dislocation kwegxalaba, kwimo efunekayo ngpahmbi ukuze kubuyiselwe lwamagxa yesigulane. Kukwacetyiswa kwakhona ukuba iinyanga ezinye ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu ukuba ayeke umsebenzi ngokwasemzimbeni.

Ngamanye amaxesha, yonyango kagqirha wakhulula lokufunyaniswa "dislocation ukusoloko kwegxalaba" msebenzi yinxalenye ebalulekileyo isenzo, njengoko unako ukubona ukuba, kunye nezinye iingxaki ezifana:

• bone nomlenze nokunye;
• wonzakele imisipha okanye capsule joint;
• ezonakeleyo imithambo yegazi okanye luvo.

Njengomgaqo, wenziwe arthroscopy. Ugqirha yenza ukusikwa ezincinane kakhulu izihlunu, ngalo engena ikhamera kunye nezixhobo. Ukuba isigulana na ukwenzakala isandla ezininzi kunye dislocation ukusoloko kwegxalaba, umsebenzi uba kunzima ukuba ugqirha, emva koko nomonde kangangexesha elide (iiveki ezi-6) kufuneka siphephe ukuhamba nemilenze.

kwimeko yesiqhelo

Rehabilitation iyafuneka ukulungiselela unyango olungaphezulu. Kufuneka kwakhona ukuqwalasela bokuqonda zilandelayo:

1. Ukuphepha iintshukumo ngesiquphe kwegxalaba ngexesha elifutshane emva kokususa gypsum.
2. Iipasile Ingqele isicelo ukunciphisa nokudumba.
3. unyango amayeza, nezibabandakanya ukuthatha amachiza antiinflammatory. Ukuba iintlungu kakhulu, unokucela ugqirha ukuba amisele analgesics. Ukulungiselela "Nurofen Plus" kufuneka kuthathwe qho kwiiyure 6 ml-15.
4. Yenza iinkqubo zonyango. Eziphuhlisa ngayo iintlungu kunye neziphumo anti-ukudumba (cryotherapy), nokulungiswa ezonakeleyo kwizihlunu ezithambileyo (unyango magnetic, laser therapy, ultrasound), ukwandisa ubunzima kwezihlunu kunye namandla (zombane), uphucula kwegazi nesondlo izicwili (akho bath for kwisiphelo phezulu).
5. Massage kwinyama omelene entlanganweni, nokuphelisa uxinezeleko, yaye kuphucula ithombo legazi nesondlo.
6. Nokuvuselelwa kwegxalaba.

Yenza umthambo zonyango kwi lokuqala itiphu kakuhle nomntu owayendifundisa. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhethe ukuphululwa lula ngaphandle umthwalo kwi joint abachaphazelekayo, ezifana isometrics kunye nemisebenzi ukuzolula, ushukumisa izicwili neuromuscular. Kancane kancane Lomsebenzi ingqalelo, ukomeleza amandla kwezihlunu nokuphucula uzinzo kunye luthambe izicwili ezithambileyo. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela unyango esetyenziselwa imithambo kuba yonke nemilenze, ukwandisa amandla ukulawula intshukumo kunye nomsebenzi yokuphucula Dynamics iintshukumo kwegxalaba.

Kinesiotherapy njengangoku lisongelwe yokuncamathelisa ezikhethekileyo joint elastic. Zinelungelo inyathelo ngaphandle kwebala, ukuphucula ukusebenza omzimba. Kuthelekiswa ikhaba amabala ekwenziweni ukubonelela ngozinzo, ukuphucula inkqubo impiliso nokucutha umngcipheko yokwenzakala ngexesha umthambo aphilileyo.

ukungaphili

Ngelishwa, lokufunyaniswa 'dislocation kwegxalaba "kuyingozi kakhulu. Kwimeko yesiqhelo kunye nonyango ngaphandle ukuxilongwa kungakhokelela kubunzima ezininzi. Ezi ziquka:

• Ukungazinzi welungu;
• neuropathy nemithambo kukwenzakala (ukuntlontlozela koluvo, ubuntununtunu lonke nemilenze disorder);
• uluhlu elilinganiselweyo isindululo kwi joint;
• ibuye ngamandla nasemva njengokonzakala engenamsebenzi;
• utshintsho sisiba mandundu kwi joint glenohumeral.

Iindlela zonyango lwe emagxeni ukulimala joint ekhaya

Izisa isiqabu nokubekwa encinane a ebandayo ukuya kummandla ochaphazelekayo, xa kwakukho dislocation lwe nomlenze joint. unyango ekhaya ngenxa yokwenzakala kakhulu akunakwenzeka ngaphandle ulungiselelo lokhathalelo abanezakhono. Ixhoba kufuneka uye kugqirha oya kuthatha amanyathelo ayimfuneko emva kokuba X-ray. Kwi ingalo ukuthuthwa vingci: nje kancinane ungagotywa kwi engqinibeni, icinezelwe esifubeni kwaye sisongele umhlabelo, ukuba umzimba.

Ukuze baphelise intlungu, kufuneka banikwe ichiza okanye non-steroidal inyathelo anti-ukudumba ( "Nurofen Plus" okanye "ibuprofen" 15 ml qho kwiiyure 6) iintlungu. Indawo yoBuyiselo-ngokuqhelekileyo ithatha iiveki 3-6.

Ke kucetyiswa ukwenza umthambo kwi ingalo negxalaba izihlunu elula. Emva uthotho iiseshoni, xa lomzimba zisebenza ngokupheleleyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba babuyele kulo mdlalo, kodwa kuphela xa iingubo ezizodwa, oko kwimeko ukuwa singabi dislocation kwegxalaba. unyango ekhaya kwisimo emva kokonzakala kungenzeka umthambo enza zolule rhoqo ukuze imisipha iba elastic ngaphantsi agule umonakalo. Kwimeko kwempixano izihlunu, umzekelo, emva umthambo olukhulu, zinokusetyenziswa ukuze athwale ngumkhenkce.

Dislocation kwegxalaba

Le yokwenzakala kakhulu enxulumene kunye nokungakwazi ukuhambisa iingalo ngenxa yokuba kwakukho dislocation kwegxalaba. Ekhaya Treatment (First Aid): ntlungu ethululwayo kwi idosi elichazwe imiyalelo, qhoboshela ingalo emzimbeni, kulandele nondwendwelo ezikhawulezileyo i amathambo okanye umothuko. loo monakalo - oku umonakalo nokwenzakala embi kakhulu enokuthi ibangele ukufa luvo kunye imithambo yegazi.

enyelisa

Kuthekani ukuba kukho enyelisa kunye dislocation kwegxalaba? unyango ekhaya kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa ebandayo (wafaka isicelo kangangesiqingatha seyure), iziyobisi kunye iintlungu kunye neempawu anti-ukudumba (babe-, namafutha). Asebenza umaleko obhityileyo kwindawo ezonakeleyo izihlandlo eziliqela ngemini. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuphumla isandla, oko kukuthi, ukunciphisa intshukumo.

Contusion kwegxalaba

Ngokubanzi, kuphumela ukusuka kuwa ngesiquphe, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba umonakalo inyama ithambile. Iimpawu yokulimala: ngokwenyusa kancinane iintlungu, bazigruzule, ukudumba. Kufuneka isicelo ngokukhawuleza ngumkhenkce nesiza yokwenzakala. Oku kuya anciphise hematoma kunye soft izihlunu nokudumba, ngaphandle kokuba, kakade, hayi dislocation joint yenzekile.

Kwaye ke unyango amayeza intsomi kulo mzekelo akayi kuba akufuneki: izihlandlo eziliqela ngosuku imizuzu engama-20, isicelo Oluma okupholisa okanye iityhubhu ice esongelwe alumuniyam okanye isongelwe ezingutyeni zabo. Zisa ngamafutha isiqabu iintlungu kunye namanyathelo anti-ukudumba. Asebenza izihlandlo eziliqela ngemini. Noko ke, ukuba iintlungu na ukwehla, buza podiatrist, njengoko ukwenzakala kusenokuba embi ngakumbi kunokuba ucinga.

amayeza abantu

A lot of iindlela ekhaya ukujongana neziphumo ezinxulumene unesifo "dislocation welungu." Unyango amayeza intsomi ezijoliswe ntlungu. Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ukuthoba yobisi eshushu; kuyimfuneko ukuba shushu, yokunyakamisa kwaye isicelo umhlabelo, ukuba entlanganweni obuhlungu. Good uncedo olungiswe zinqunqwe amatswele okanye "intlama" ukususela indebe yomgubo kunye ukhamba iviniga. Kufuneka ukunyanzela kwindawo onakeleyo ugcine kangangesiqingatha seyure.