Basindiswa. Iintlobo ze amahle: igama nenkcazelo

Tulips bayazazi zonke. Into yokuqala ephathelene nale imibala - Netherlands. Masithi oku khona imibala, kodwa bakha khona ukhetho yabo phantse ifomu zobugcisa. Inani kwiintlobo lagqithisa uphawu amawaka amabini. Yintoni na le ngxilimbela kuphela musa abonakale izitiya zethu yaye iivenkile intyatyambo. Abanye iyafana iintaka yimvula, ezinye yeenkwenkwezi ezimangalisayo dazzle kunye isaqunge imibala: amhlophe pink, emnyama kunye abazizityebi purple. Ukuze amahle abakwazi ukuhlala lingenandaba, besiwa uthando emehlweni lokuqala.

ngezigaba amahle

Fans zezityalo onamaqhakuva baqhelene ezahlukahlukeneyo zabo. Inani iintlobo amahle iye yawa yaqengqeleka akumangalisi ukuba ngaxa lithile kufuneka ukuhlelwa kwazo.

Lilinge lokuqala ukwabelana zonke iintlobo amaqela ezineempawu ezifanayo yenziwa emva ngo-1913 kwi-Netherlands ne-UK, kodwa umsebenzi wagqitywa ngowe-1929. Nangona ukuba zithi sesidlulile, bekuya kuba yinto ephosakeleyo, kuba nanamhla Ikwagcina irejistri yamazwe ngamazwe, nto leyo equka eTulip ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Iintlobo ze amahle ukuba aphume umhla, kubekwe eceleni, kunye nempumelelo ezintsha kongezelelwa kukhetho. Ke kaloku, kule kwirejista ziquka iintlobo 2500, kodwa indalo kukho ngaphezu kwamawaka alishumi.

Ngokutsho yokuhlela mihla, okwangoku zabelwe 15 amahle iiklasi. Nabo ke, zidweliswe ngokwamaqela ezine eziphambili: ekuqaleni-eneentyatyambo, srednetsvetuschie, late-, iintlobo amahle kunye ibhastile nto yayo (kubandakanywa zonke iintlobo zasendle nabo iintlobo ezo baka kubo).

Iiklasi ezimbini zokuqala ziquka amaqela: alula terry. Okwesibini: amahle Triumph kwaqanjwa Darwin. Iqela lesithathu: liliales, fringed, zelenotsvetnye, parrot, ithafa kunye terry kamva, Rembrandt amahle. Owesine: amahle Kaufman, Greig, Foster kunye nezinye iintlobo kwaqanjwa. Makhe sihlale iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe kwiklasi nganye.

amahle Early elula

Iintlobo ze amahle kweli qela zaziwa ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-17. Bathi sredneroslye, namandla, ukumelana kangaka umoya kunye nemozulu. A isici esasenza, nesidibanisa zonke iintlobo iqela elinye - nguye nisaqala kweentyatyambo (ngasekupheleni April). Iintyatyambo indebe-okwe okanye imilo luphahlwe kwaye ubukhulu 6-7 cm. Umbala ezinamagqabi amaninzi kwiskim umbala omthubi kunye obomvu, kodwa iintyatyambo ingaba mhlophe. Kuba ukusika, ukuba ayifanelekanga ngenxa ukukhula encinane.

Ezinye iintlobo kulinywa ayitshintshanga ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-17, umzekelo, Kayzerkrone. Kutshanje, iklasi iqukwe kunye amahle ezincinanana. le iklasi kwiintlobo Dutch abahlala emasimini azikho indawo enkulu kakhulu, malunga-8% yabo ubunzima iyonke. Enye the best ekhaya kuqwalaselwa Purpl Prince, hybrid eyothusayo kunye imibala eqaqambileyo kunye neentyatyambo ezinkulu. Iintlobo ithandwayo nazo: Christmas Dream, parmağını Prins, Mikki isinqumleli, Diamond Star kunye nabanye.

amahle Early double

amahle Early kabini, iintlobo zazo eyaziwa ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-17, ethandwayo kunye begadi bakuqala ngenxa kweentyatyambo eliqaqambileyo umbala ochwayithileyo. Ubude ke wazifela kakhulu (20-30 cm), kodwa kufuneka iintyatyambo ezinkulu ukuba ekuvuleni ngokupheleleyo banokuba ukuya ku-8 cm ububanzi yaye makafumane ixesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo elide.

terry aluhlaza intyatyambo luphahlwe - kusisiphumo le perianth kabini. Ukuba zalo eTulip zesiqhelo ezintandathu, abameli kule klasi, oko kabini. Iintlobo kwimiyezo lwedatha asithandwa ngakumbi yaye ngokufuthi ikhule njengokuba isityalo imbiza okanye neyanamhlanje.

Iqela lesibini imelwe iiklasi ezimbini - njengoloyiso, amahle kwaqanjwa Darwin.

nzalo kaDarwin

Xa iklasi elahlukileyo ezi ngxilimbela ezichongiweyo kuphela ngo-1960. Le enkulu kakhulu (60-80 cm ngobude) amahle. Iintlobo ze amahle kule esigaba iingenelo ezininzi, ke abanganyangekiyo kuneqabaka komnyaka, Medley intsholongwane kwaye zilondolozwe ngokugqibeleleyo ngohlobo aqingqiweyo.

Qala ukuba utyatyambe ekuqaleni May. Iifom ezinkulu iintyatyambo engenamqheba baqhele ukuba babe umbala obomvu (apho ezinemizila, ibhastile) kwaye akhule ukuya kwi-10 cm, nto leyo mnandi ukwaba phakathi kwezinye imibala. Oku kusetyenziswa njengoko imveliso yezityalo kunye uphika.

Triumph amahle

Abameli Class zasuswa kwinkulungwane yama-20, esetyenziselwa ukunqumla ngxilimbela kaDarwin kunye amahle elula yokuqala. AmaBakala luphawulwa iintyatyambo engenamqheba ezinkulu, iziqu, ukuya kwi-70 cm. Kuba ibhastile nto iphawulwa ezahlukeneyo umbala omhlophe nombala purple kwizinyibilikisi.

Kweentyatyambo iqala ekupheleni kuka-Epreli kwaye idla de phakathi-Meyi. Oku okwangoku kakhulu ezininzi bandile yeklasi (25% yazo zonke iintlobo). Perfect ukuzalisa igadi, ukulisika ukunyanzela yaye izinga lokwanda eliphezulu. iintlobo Popular ziquka Golden Melody, Antarctica (qwa), Mata Hari, Ile de France, Don Quixote, kunye nabanye.

Iqela lesithathu kuquka emva-ibhastile nto, ukuba zihlelwa yi imilo intyatyambo.

ezilula kade kunye terry amahle

Ukususela izihlobo zabo ekuqaleni izityalo ezi ndidi zimbini ahluka yi ubukhulu obukhulu (50-70 cm ubude peduncle) kunye Amaxesha eneentyatyambo kade (yee-Meyi). amahle Simple abe imilo engenamqheba kunye ngezantsi ngokubanzi kunye ezinamagqabi blunt-yaphela. Kukho zidubule hybrids, xa omnye peduncle iphuhlisa amathupha eziliqela. Perfect ukusika amaqoqo.

amahle kade-grade terry Peony- ebizwa kwakhona ngenxa ukumila kwawo, obanika xenga, ngenxa yoko, abakwazi ukumelana nomoya nemvula. Zombini ezi ndidi ezityalwe kakuhle ngokukha. Umbala ziintyatyambo na zahlukahlukene kakhulu, ingaba mhlophe ecocekileyo okanye phantse omnyama, pink okanye ezimfusa, kubakho iintlobo umbala-mbini.

Zelenotsvetnye amahle

Kwiklasi eqhiwukileyo, wona zaye zachongwa kutshanje kuphela - ngo-1981, ngokuzithemba sinokuthi oku iintlobo ezintsha amahle. sikhethekileyo yabo ixhomekeke kwinto yokuba ezinamagqabi umva awuthintele umbala oluhlaza lonke ixesha eneentyatyambo, ngokuchaseneyo imibala ngokubanzi eqaqambileyo (namhlophe, naziiperile, obomvu, pink, shades purple) lukhangeleka Kuhle kakhulu.

Imilinganiso yalo peduncle kunokuba ngcathu ukuze amagqabi eziphakamileyo, limxinwa kunye nobukhulu njengentyantyambo uluhlu-7 cm. Eqhubela emva kwexesha, phakathi ku-Meyi, khangela okulungileyo kwaye zithandwa kakhulu amaqoqo, ngokunjalo ziindawo zokutyala qela. Iyafuna ukunikela ingqalelo iintlobo ezifana: Sprin Green, Chinatown, Golden Artist.

amahle fringed

It is a isityalo ubuhle obukhulu. iintyatyambo enkulu kwizele elide (80 cm) ezi iindondo ezimise. Kodwa ke ibaluleke kakhulu zokuhombisa na iintyatyambo, kungqameko apho ipateni isibotho, ngathi njengeqabaka yingqele iinaliti ezibandayo, encinane ukudala umbono weightlessness kunye ubu wentyatyambo. Izikim Umbala abafani, kodwa abathengisi maxa wambi nankathalo ukuzama ukuthengisa imveliso ephantsi-umgangatho, uwusondeza njengoko uhlobo original, ngoko ufanele wazi ukuba akukho sirhoxisiwe amahle abamnyama fringed.

AmaBakala hybrids yokukhetha kaDarwin esekelwe okanye ntlobo emva kwexesha efunyenweyo, bayagcinwa kakuhle kakhulu kule fomu thumbanails. Okokuqala eTulip fringed wayeselekhulile ngo-1930, xa udidi elahlukileyo FUMANA kuphela ngo-1981. Amabanga: Cambridge, Mon Amour, flamenco, Mascotte kunye nabanye.

liliales amahle

Igama Class uthetha ukuba ngokwayo, eTulip intyatyambo zimile njengenyibiba, ingakumbi xa ziyachazwa ngokupheleleyo imozulu enelanga. . Oku sredneroslye ibhastile ubude 50-60 esezansi cm kade - phakathi ku-Meyi. Abalimi abasebenza kuzo ixesha elide, ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-16, ngoko ke iintlobo entsha amahle ezahlukileyo yokuqala, original. ngxilimbela zithandwa kakhulu kwaye ezintle kwezi zilandelayo: The ballad of Gold (umfanekiso) kunye White, West Point, Jacqueline, mfazi omhle.

amahle parrot: Inkcazo iklasi

Enye ngxilimbela ongaqhelekanga kunye bala phakathi roses mihla. Ngokomthetho oko sredneroslye iklasi, kodwa kufuneka iintyatyambo ezinkulu ukuba bakhule 12 cm ububanzi, kunye disclosure ngokupheleleyo. Baziwa ixesha elide yaye kukholelwa ukuba wavela ngenxa yofuzo imibala eqhelekileyo, kwaye akukho ukukhetha okhethekileyo.

Ngenkulungwane ye-17 eFransi yaba yokuqala amahle isikhwenene waphawula kunye ezichongiweyo. iintlobo Dutch waziwa kuphela emva kwekhulu leminyaka. Uphawu Uphawu lo ezinamagqabi intyatyambo ukuba babe edge mgaqweni siziinduli, okufana iintsiba intaka kwaye imibala eqaqambileyo, yaye oku kubangelwe ezikhethiweyo igama yonke iklasi. Bona ngokwenene Bafana izikhwenene singcolile, ezimela uhlaza yomyezo. Khetha indawo oluboniswe yaye zidibene ngokugqibeleleyo nabanye abemi iibhedi intyatyambo, ukuba lula yaye ngokukhawuleza lokuyivelisa ibhalbhu intombi. Parrot eTulip iintlobo: Black Perrot, yokuhlobisa, Super Perrot, Fleming.

Rembrandt amahle

A udidi elincinane kakhulu, edibanisa onke amahle zinaso. Iintyatyambo mikhulu - 7-10 cm ngobude, engenamqheba kunye yokuxhela, izidanga ezahlukeneyo variegation. Amabala okanye inkwenkwezi eqaqambileyo otyheli, obomvu okanye amhlophe - oko kukuthi inkalo zazo eziphambili, ngenxa yemfuza, hayi ntsholongwane. Bona okwentyatyambo entwasahlobo emva kwexesha, ebudeni besiqingatha sesibini sonyaka ka May. Iintlobo: i Mona Lisa, Yunion Dzhek, i-Orange Bowl, Princess Irene (umfanekiso), iNkosana Carnival, Sorbet, nelangatye-Olimpiki, kunye nabanye.

amahle of Kaufmann

Le ngxilimbela bokuqala-kweentyatyambo kwaye ezincinanana okwentyatyambo phakathi ku-Apreli. Eli qela kwakhona iquka iintlobo eveliswe ukunqumla eTulip Kaufman kunye nezinye iintlobo. Obomeleleyo kunye ephantsi (15-25 cm), kodwa ngeentyatyambo ezinkulu ezinemibala eyahlukeneyo (umbala omnye okanye kaninzi nemibala). Sebenzisa okungcono kweegadi amatye kunye rockeries.

Kunye amahle ezipheleleyo disclosure Kaufman ifana inkwenkwezi eliqaqambileyo-etsolo ezintandathu, xa izityalo iqela nje emehlweni umxhelo. Kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye igama iintlobo amahle Kaufman: Dzhuzeppe Verdi (umfanekiso), Iogann Shtraus, Shakespeare. Umculo yothando amagama ziyahambelana imibala ubuncwane ebonakalayo.

amahle Foster

Tulips Foster wafumana igama layo imbeko nguNjingalwazi. Ewe ezinkulu kuno kwiklasi edlulileyo. Ukuphakama ukunyuka spike ukuba malunga ne30-50 cm, ngu 1/3 (15 cm), eli self ibiselityatyambile. ifomu flower eTulip Ugunyaziso indebe-ezimilise okanye ikomityi-okwethangazana kunye iimbalelwano lula, ukuba esinqeni. Udweliso oqaqambileyo umbala-orenji-obomvu. Kodwa kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo amahle amhlophe Foster. Xa endle bekhula kuphela Central Asia.

amahle Greig

Tulips Greig - ayikho kuphela abanini iintyatyambo zodidi ezinkulu, kodwa amagqabi zokuhombisa kakhulu. Ezinkulu yaye eziluhlaza, ziza kukhutshwa imivumbo longitudinal ezimfusa, abomvu, nangwevu. Iintyatyambo imilo ezintle kakhulu, iintlobo ezininzi efana ihourglass kunokuba iglasi, tapering ndaweni embindini, ngathi abe esinqeni.

zalo ezibaziweyo, njengokuba kweentyatyambo balisonge libe ecaleni. Umbala abe ezinombala okanye umbala-emibini. Umbala palette yi ezahlukeneyo: amasi ukuya nombala obomvu eliqaqambileyo. Bloom lwembali Greig, ngokuqhelekileyo ekupheleni kuka April okanye ekuqaleni Meyi.

ukukhula Grade eliphakathi (20-30 cm) ukhangela okulungileyo izityalo iqela ezindulini Alpine okanye ecaleni imida, ifanele iintyatyambo kusikwa amaqoqo. Iintlobo kakuhle amahle Greig: Giant Perrot, bubuqaqawuli obubalaseleyo, Sharmant Princess, uPetros King (umfanekiso), Oriental, Lovely Surprise.

iintlobo Wild of amahle

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba igama eTulip livela kwigama Persian «toliban», nto leyo ethetha unkontsho unkontsho okanye (ngesigqubuthelo). Kuzalwa amahle kunye, umntu usenokuthi, embindini speciation zabo, Kakade ke, Central Asia. kumathafa aziinkqantosi spring ukutshintsha ngaphaya ingqalelo, Bathiwe wambu iikhaphethi eliqaqambileyo zeentyantyambo. Kwaba apho zawutwabulula kumazwekazi ngamazwekazi kwaye ngoku nokuchuma kwimimandla entabeni Europe, zaseCaucasus, kunye neentlobo ezininzi ikhule e-Afrika.

amahle Wild okwentyatyambo ekuqaleni (ngo-Apreli), amaxesha amaninzi baphazanyiswa kwaye neentyatyambo ezincinane, kukho iindidi zidubule. Ngenxa miniaturization wayo, ukuba nje zilahleka kwi rockeries kunye izilayidi zasezintabeni. Uya kukhangela mkhulu emyezweni phakathi kwemithi.

Imbali nokulinywa amahle enemvelaphi yayo e East yamandulo, apho lithathe indawo ebalulekileyo nenkcubeko Seljuks, uze emva koko kwi-Ottoman, apho babegqalwa umqondiso woxolo kunye nenzolo.

E Western Yurophu, intyantyambo esanda kutshanje, i amahle okuqala etyalwe ngowe-1530 e-Portugal. Kwaye emva kokuba ngaphezu kwenkulungwane ke owoyisa Holland, waba apho mhlawumbi intyatyambo egadini ozithandayo kakhulu. Ke kaloku, kule Netherlands kukho nkqu Royal Society for izityalo onamaqhakuva. Kwaye ngeli thuba ekukhetheni amahle Dutch akanayo alinganayo, uninzi iintlobo aziboniswa. Ngaphezu koko, le umthengisi eziphambili kurhwebo lwehlabathi lwe ezilula ezinjalo, kodwa iibhalbhu zexabiso ezinjalo.

Ukuba ufuna ukwenza umfanekiso ekhethekileyo kwisitiya sakho, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ube amahle. Zezinto amahle khetha eyahlukileyo, ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha kweentyatyambo omnye endaweni enye, ekusekeni umlambo eliqhubekekayo imibala eqaqambileyo. iibhedi ezinkulu ezifanele indibanisela, yaye abo etyalwe ezindulini ezincinane Alpine ezijikeleze nemithi yeziqhamo egadini. Unako ukudala ityali olunye-umbala okanye nkqu Imbasa lineentsingiselo ezahlukeneyo imibala!