Cyst emqaleni wakhe; oonobangela, iimpawu, unyango

A cyst i umngxuma esondezwe ngeendonga yazala ulwelo. Kunokuba ibe zombini iziphene kwaye ziyafikelelwa. Cyst - imfundo nabungozi, ogama indawo kunokuba zombini kwingqula kunye pharynx. Ngokutsho manani zonyango, a cyst emqaleni wakhe kwafunyaniswa izihlandlo ezilishumi kuxhaphake kakhulu kunokuba umhlaza.

cysts eyendawo

Eyona ngokuqhelekileyo, eli cyst ngokumila ngeenxa okanye baggy. Ngaphakathi neendonga ngaphandle agudileyo ngokupheleleyo, umbala, imfundo yahluka ukusuka mthubi ukuba pink. Le cyst inokuba wayemfutshane ngesithomo, kuphela iimillimitha ezimbalwa, kodwa kukho amaxesha xa lithatha indawo enkulu kwaye kungakhokelela ekulahlekeni ebomini. Amaninzi, ukubunjwa esinganyangekiyo ibekwe: kuloo ndawo tonsils, isiseko ulwimi kwi kwinqugwala palatal, phezu inkalakahla ethambileyo.

Lidla ipesenti elikhulu cysts ise kwingqula, hayi kanye mandithi, ububanzi ukoyiswa kwazo - le epiglottis, nto leyo iqhele ngoko nangoko emva isiseko kolwimi. ukubunjwa ebubonisayo nayo kuchaphazela imisipha kunye nodonga kwingqula. Neoplasm ye kwingqula lunqabe olufunyanwa ngabantwana, ukuba sengozini kwesi sifo mntu. Ngelo xesha, kwi cyst umqala yinto eqhelekileyo, kuzo zombini abadala kunye nabantwana.

Ulwahlulo of cysts

Kulo mfanekiso Nani linganisani womqala. Photo ubonisa oko cyst eentsontelo yezwi.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi cysts. Ezi ziquka:

• Ukugcinwa - yeyona ixhaphakileyo cysts iintlobo. Suk 'ume kwimeko ukuvaleka amadlala ze kwingqula, xa ilulwelo umthwalo omkhulu imibhobho ndlala, kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukwandisa kwabo. Siqulathe imali encinane lamanqanaba kwizicwili, nangona kunjalo udonga ibhityile kakhulu, ulwelo anzongonzongo igcinwe ngaphakathi.
• Dermoid - cyst udonga ashinyeneyo kakhulu kwaye shinyi, imixholo viscous ngaphakathi uye uzinzo mushy. Emva ukonakala yamathumba ebubonisayo kwezinye iintlobo.
• Laringotsele - imfundo lomoya, eyendawo kwingqula.

oonobangela

Eyona njalo cysts ukugcinwa, ezo akhiwa ngenxa ukuvaleka duct ndlala Ekungeneni kwafika ubutyobo ngemikroskopu evela ngaphandle, okanye enye secretion yayo.

Ndlala bile masivalwe iimanyano ibala okanye enye ithumba, apho a cyst emqaleni. Okwangoku, akakazi nento ngokupheleleyo ityala ngqo ukuyilwa, kodwa kukho ubungozi:

• Ukutshaya. Oku kubanga ukuluma nolokungcungcuthekisa kwingqula nomqala. Kuyinto enokubakho unobangela yamathumba ebubonisayo.
• Utywala. Kanye wecuba, yinto esahlala ngamandla womqala. Abantu kakubi utywala, nangezilonda ezinjalo akhiwa kakhulu ngakumbi rhoqo.
• Sebenza kwiindawo ezinobungozi. Ukusezela amasuntswana umzuzu kwezinto ezinobungozi ezifana carbon okanye asbestos, oko konyusa ingozi yokuba yamathumba kumaxesha amaninzi.
• ucoceko yomlomo Poor okanye ukungabikho kwalo.
• ungubani ngokwesondo. Umqala cyst wayedla esakha ebantwini.
• nezici zamafa.

Sialocele

Ukongeza cysts zifumaneka emqaleni kwaye ukuyilwa le ndlala amathe. Esi sifo eliqhelekileyo. Unobangela ukwenzakala kundikhonza duct ndlala ekhokelela atresia (isithintelo zendalo okanye ezifunyenwe ngayo kwiipaseji kunye apertures emzimbeni). Atresia kumosha intshukumo ngokwendalo ulwelo ezikhokelela sokuzuza yayo. Ngenxa yoko, oko iqokelelwe endaweni omnye koomatshini eludongeni bile, ukwandisa imilinganiselo cyst kwisisu.

Ukuphuhlisa cyst unamadlala amathe kwiinkalo: sublingual, parotid, izidlele, ngaphakathi imilebe ngesandla, inkalakahla, ulwimi.

Unyango baloo maqumrhwana kuqhutywa operative kuphela. Sialocele ngobunono wahlukana isifo kwaye sutured ngokwemaleko. Ukuba imfundo singene nzulu samshukumisa, ezifana esinobubovu sublingual, kuba nalo isuswe.

Cyst emqaleni wakhe: Iimpawu

Iimpawu ezimandundu zixhomekeke kubukhulu cyst kunye nendawo. Ukuba kukho ukuyilwa ubungakanani encinane, isigulana sinokufunda ngobukho bayo kuphela emva kotyelelo ukuya kugqirha wamazinyo okanye ENT ngugqirha.

Ukuba cyst ise emqaleni, iimpawu kuvela xa luqale ukuze akhule kwaye cinezela phezu zomzimba ezikufuphi, ngaloo ndlela uvimba yomoya.

Kuxhomekeka indawo ukuyilwa iimpawu ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo:

• A cyst kwi epiglottis - kukho nomvakalelo onamandla yombutho angaphandle emqaleni, ubuhlungu xa ukuginya.
• Iiklasi glottis - ngelizwi elitshothozayo iba, ngoxa lokuqala isifo esikwinqanaba iintlungu abangekhoyo. Ngophuhliso yamathumba na intlungu, imvakalelo osidimazayo lo umqala, imvakalelo ukuba kwingqula liqumrhu langaphandle, ukhohlokhohlo kukucaphukisa phezulu. ukulahleka kunokwenzeka ilizwi.
• Cyst le imisipha - ebonakalisa hoarseness.
• Imfundo entsimini ventricles laryngeal - izwi iba buthathaka, kukho hoarseness.

Ngezantsi sibona umqala obuhlungu. Photo ubonisa ngokucacileyo ikhangeleka ngathi cyst lwe kwingqula.

Cysts zithathwa ukuba sikhuseleke ngokwaneleyo ngabantu, kodwa yonke loo nto, ezinye iingozi ahlale - babe ebushushwini babo.

Wabonakala uphawu esongezwa, kunye neempawu ezixhaphakileyo ezenza nangecesina, ukutyhafa, imvakalelo osidimazayo umqala up.

cysts ingozi

Ukufikelela umqala cyst enkulu unokublokha ngokungaphelelanga okanye ngokupheleleyo yomoya obubonisa nokunqongophala umoya uze ukutsarhwa.

amaqumrhu abancinane ndinikhathaze ngakufuna ebomini ngoko azisoloko ukubhenela utyando ukuze ususe kubo. Kodwa kukho kakhulu umngcipheko omkhulu ukuba uzalwe elihle in amabi. Ngoko ke, isifo ufuna esweni rhoqo yi yincutshe. Ukuba cyst kuba yayimfutshane ngesithomo nokuba kuzisa kabi okanye naziphi na iingxaki, ngoko ukususwa kwaso ikhutshwa phandle ngokukhawuleza.

Diagnosis umqala cyst

Ukuba isigulana sele anayenza naziphi na iimpawu lwezonyango, ubukho sifo, uye ufunda ngengozi. Kulo mzekelo, kwanokuba cyst ubungakanani yinxalenye encinane kufuneka ithunyelwe biopsy, kodwa ngokufuthi, iimviwo histological olwenziwa emva ukususwa. Xa intlungu emqaleni okanye ukungaphatheki ngexesha yokuginya kufuneka thethwano otolaryngologist moshilongo. Ugqirha ukubona ubukho cysts usebenzisa fibrolaringoskopii okanye pharyngoscope.

Ukuze ngaphandle iinkqubo ezithile yingozi, aqingqa ngobungakanani sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi esinganyangekiyo, isigulana nga Ukongezelela ukwabela uphando usebenzisa MRI, CT, mikrolaringoskopii, ray, otoscopy, rhinoscopy.

Ukususwa elimlinganiselo brush encinane

Xa cyst nkqu imali encinane kufuneka zisuswe, kuya kwenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi:

• Ugqirha lihlaba ukuyilwa esinganyangekiyo, kunye nokususwa esilandelayo ngezinto ezilapho kuyo. Le ndlela ilula kakhulu ukuphumeza, kodwa abaphumeleli enye enkulu - umngcipheko ukwenzeka nethumba.
• Phantsi zomzimba yendawo, "niyagrenyana" cyst udonga kunye neziqulatho zayo yonke.
• ungenelelo yentsebenziswano phantsi Ukubulawa jikelele.

Kungakhathaliseki indlela yokususa cysts imixholo wathumela iimviwo histological ukuba akukho ngqiqweni ubukho iiseli zomhlaza.

unyango cyst

Formation of ubungakanani obuncinane singesuki rhoqo, kunye ingqalelo rhoqo ixesha ukuze ubone ukukhula kwayo okanye utshintsho. cyst enkulu iSADC kuphela kunyango yotyando.

Phambi iingxaki ezifana oluthile jikelele kunye nokufumaneka lobushushu nomonde amisele elwa antipyretics.

Ngokuqhelekileyo cysts azikho efanele unyango 'endala, kodwa isigulane kufuneka anikwe amayeza impembelelo ndawo, ukuze ususe ukungaphatheki kunye nokuthintela lwalo lokukhawulelana nophuhliso. Ezi nkqubo zilandelayo linokukwenziwa:

• Gargling nge tea esintu (chamomile, umyalezo).
• isisombululo furatsilina Pura.
• emqaleni zokunkcenkceshela "hlorofilliptom", "Tonzinalom".
• Ukuthambisa ajikeleze womqala "Lugol".
• Irrigation glucocorticosteroids cysts.

amayeza onyango abantu ngempumelelo. Ngoko ke, musa ukulindela ukuba voodoo kuthetha bahlukane nayo le ngxaki. Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho unyango elondoloza akakwazi kungakhokelela resorption le cyst. Kulo mzekelo, yokuswela abaphathi nokunyangwa kungakhokelela kubunzima ezinzulu.

Ingozi angakwazi ebubonisayo ukuya angendawo phezulu kakhulu. Yiyo loo nto kufuneka rhoqo kujongisiswa phambi cysts ezincinane, apho kunjalo, cima nje.