Cryptomeria Japanese - isityalo unique

IJapan neChina - indawo awazalelwa kuyo i sihlahla kunye negama le-Japanese Cryptomeria. I-Japanese ndakuqwalasela kuyo umthi lwabo wesizwe. Phantsi kweemeko zendalo, oko amila kumathambeka kumntla zeentaba kunye amathafa. Its ezityalwe ziindawo zokutyala, kuba ezihonjiswe iindawo epakini.

Inkcazelo plant

Cryptomeria Japanese - esaziwa ukususela kumaxesha amandulo.

Age lo mthi uneminyaka-150 ubudala, ukuphakama kwayo kube kweemitha ezingama-60 okanye ngaphezulu. Le ububanzi umboko inokuba ziimitha ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu. Japanese Cryptomeria abe isithsaba ashinyeneyo kakhulu ukukhanya okanye esiluhlaza bumnyama.

Ngomhla imithi inkunzi kunye spikelets ababhinqileyo.

Crohn benziwa yephiramidi rhoqo. Iqolo amdaka unomona bubomvu. Xa inkqubo yokukhula i amaxolo amaxolo off iziqwengana elide elimxinwa.

nemasiko kwesihlahla usenokuba isithsaba eliluhlaza kunye namona bulubhelu okanye bubomvu. Amahlumelo phezu masebe ikhululekile, wayifulela neenaliti ezincinane oqi- tips ezibukhali kunye globular iziqhamo-cone ezincinane kakhulu Tint emdaka. ububanzi yabo ayidluli-2 cm, ibekwe kwi ekupheleni ihlumelo iziqhamo. Bona ukuvuthwa ngomnyaka wokuqala yaye uya kungabi imbewu kunye nokuqalisa yasekwindla.

Wood, njengokuba sele kukhankanyiwe, ibe yinkunzi spikelets nemazi likhula iziphelo kumagqabi umthi. Amadoda kunye stamens spikelets ngohlobo kukubola ezi okweqanda imilo, ukuba akhe uwele. Ngomhla elingaphantsi spikelets kufuneka iingxowa uthuli.

spikelets ababhinqileyo kule pubescent isiseko ushiya ngohlobo kukubola. Baphantse ke spliced ngokupheleleyo esisekweni. Ukutyabeka kunye nembewu kukubola kufuneka Umselu ukuya ezintlanu.

Ekhuthazwa Cryptomeria imbewu Japanese, izithole, yokumilisela, spikes. Phantsi kweemeko zendalo, imithi ikhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, nto leyo inegalelo ndwa zabo kuphela China kunye Japan.

kulinywe Iingingqi cryptomerias

Cryptomeria kipreyny usapho etsala ingqalelo ngobuhle bayo bendalo. Phakathi kwinkulungwane XIX oko yaqala ulinywe eYurophu.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-Japanese Cryptomeria wazala ezahlukeneyo amabakala. Kukho amasiko ngenxa zokugcina, ezahlukeneyo ngaphakathi, kuquka ukulima kweli gumbi.

abalimi Amazing Cryptomeria Japanese (photo kuqhelekile kwiimagazini ulimo) kwaye isetyenziswa ukuhombisa indlu.

ubuhle Iifomu Garden, ndimkhathalela kuxhaphake ingakumbi kwiindawo sezulu onomoya esihle. Isityalo Russian ithandwa eCrimea neCaucasus. umthi ezintofontofo iphiramidi-ezimile ezintle azihombise iipaki, imiyezo, zokugcina kule mimandla.

begadi German ziye zakhula iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-20 yale besityalo esisodwa. Phakathi kwazo iintlobo yasebusika-singapheli. Nangona kunjalo, amaqondo obushushu degrees 10-12 ngezantsi 0 kwezi ndidi cryptomerias evergreen yinto ekuhluphekeni.

iintlobo ezincinanana kwezityalo musa ukudlula kubude neemitha ezimbini, kukho ukuphakama iintlobo zasekhaya elingagqithanga 1.5 m. Khulisa ezi iinkcubeko njengoyena kadochnye.

Ukubiya Cryptomeria ngokuqokelela ekhaya

Kuba abanjalo izityalo, ndimkhathalela ezingaqhelekanga ezifana Cryptomeria japonica, inkathalo ekhaya kufuneka ngenyameko. Ngokuba kuye, le miqathango ilandelayo iyimfuneko:

• ukukhanya okufanelekileyo. Kufuneka ube igumbi eliqaqambileyo ngaphandle kwelanga ngqo.
• Lobushushu ehlotyeni kufuneka ungabi ngaphezulu kwe-15 ^{° C,} yaye ebusika - malunga 8-10 ° ^C. Igumbi apho ekhula Cryptomeria japonica, pholisa rhoqo iidrafti ekuphepheni.
• Ukubiya budinga kufuneka ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo ngexesha layo ikhula esebenzayo - entwasahlobo uye kokwindla. Ebusika, ukunciphisa ukunkcenkceshela. Xa kuqala iqabaka cryptomerias ikhaya akukho zinkcenkceshelwa onke. Kuba izityalo amanzi eziyingozi kwemfuneko loo nto iingcambu kwanya. Xa unkcenkceshela kufuneka ibe ukususa amanzi agqithisileyo.
• Cryptomeria Japanese - ukufuma-onothando inkcubeko, xa isityalo imbalela iqalisa ukulahla naliti. Ukuba Igumbi umoya owomileyo, kriptometriyu kufuneka rhoqo itshizwe kusetyenziswa kwibhotile yokufefeza.
• Ngexesha esebenzayo zentlako-hlaza nezasehlotyeni xesha lokukhula isityalo kufuneka lusidla. Ngenxa yale isichumiso njongo izityalo potted exutywe amanzi elungiselelwe ukunkcenkceshela. Kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba alternate nezichumiso ubisi organic additive.
• imithi ezincinanana ezikhula ekhaya, kufuneka repotted qho emva kweminyaka emihlanu. Qubeka lokususa entlakohlaza, phambi kokuqala kwezityalo esebenzayo. Primer ukutyala cryptomerias umxube bayalingana umgquba, umhlaba igqabi nesanti umlambo. Ifuna kwamanzi.
• Ekhaya cryptomerias ezityalwe izithole kunye nembewu. Ihlaselwe kuxhakamfulwa abaselula, Namagatya hayi lignified zesityalo kufuneka ziphathwe IAA okanye iziyobisi esekelwe kuyo waza watyala nomhlaba uzilungiselele. Ngokufihla ehlangeni umboniso, oko obegalelwe, ukugcina phezu omanzi umaleko eliphezulu ukuya luzimisele.

Used kunye nendlela andise yembewu. Imbewu ityalwa kwibhokisi wafefa emhlabeni, ogalelwe ubuso bawo, wayigubungela kunye negilasi. mbewu eyatyalwa zinkcenkceshelwa rhoqo. Iqondo lobushushu yokusingqongileyo ongcolileyo igcinwe noko ngaphezulu.

Iimpawu lokukhula kwezityalo

Amahlumelo Young bazibonise ukusuka izithole kunye imbewu, kufuneka songe umva. Yenza le nkqubo rhoqo, kusekwe isityalo ukuze amahlumelo ezikhula esiqwini kunye namasebe skeletal, isusiwe.

Nokufika spring kufuneka kunqunyulwa amabala kakhulu ebalelelwe lilanga. isebe Cryptomerias ngexesha ekukhuleni kwayo kufuneka ubotshwe umtya ukwenza indlela yokukhula. ukhathalelo Cryptomeria Japanese kufuneka ukususela kwimihla yokuqala yokukhula. Kuphela ke ukufumana mfanekiselo omhle ngokwenene ezincinanana bakaRafa yamandulo.

Izifo nezinambuzane zezityalo

Cryptomeria Japanese ekhaya bayagula, ngoko, uhlolo olunzulu imithi.

It zingonakalisa zesigcawu nemalanana ebomvu, Jose isikali. isityalo abachaphazelekayo uqala ukuba yome, iinaliti alahlekelwa. It buthathaka kakhulu.

amanyathelo Primary ukuhlangulwa kriptoremii: lokususa nokonakaliswa amalungu achaphazelekayo kwisityalo kulandele unyango kunye fungicide.