Conjunctivitis - course unyango, iimpawu eziveleleyo zeemo ezahlukeneyo sifo

Conjunctivitis kungabangela ezahlukahlukeneyo zinto: emzimbeni okanye, icala, ubushushu ngokugqithisileyo, siqubha kwichibi ngamanzi amileyo. Abantwana conjunctivitis kaninzi kwenzeka ngenxa uqhagamshelane ngamehlo zentlabathi okanye uthuli ngexesha imidlalo ngumoya, kwakunye ukunyhashwa imigaqo yococeko - umzekelo, umntwana lunokuphembelela ijwabu ngezandla ezimdaka. Ukongeza, xa ifiva nazo saphawula conjunctivitis. ngonyango kule meko kwenziwa ngaxeshanye kunye nothomalaliso kwesi sifo ngxabano.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi conjunctivitis, iindlela zonyango babe ezichaphazela zabo. Ngokusekelwe ezibangela zesifo ekwanti egazini, yintsholongwane, izifo, amagciwane okanye conjunctivitis komzimba. Eyokuqala kwezi kwamagciwane avamise adenoviruses, ubuncinane - enteroviruses, herpes virus. Wentsholongwane egazini conjunctivitis, unyango apho unokuthatha iiveki eziliqela, kulandele ububomvu wobulali ekweneni conjunctiva. Osenyameni evela emehlweni, ngokungafaniyo conjunctivitis ziibhakteriya, xa neobilnye hayi ubovu. iimeko ezininzi conjunctivitis egazini kuphuhliswa nxamnye SARS kwaye lukhatshwa iimpawu uphawu: nangecesina, intloko ebuhlungu, umkhuhlane jikelele. Xa kwakhona kwandisa iindawo nkovu submandibular.

Kuba conjunctivitis viral luphawulwa contagiousness aphezulu (infectiousness) kunye nokwenzeka kakhulu iingxaki. Ngoko ke, malunga ukusasazeka kangangoko ukudumba kwi inwebu Masithethe lacrimation aphezulu photophobia. Ngokwaneleyo uphawu ezimbi uqaqanjelwa yeso. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka udibane nogqirha kwangoko, okanye kwixesha elide kunganciphisa umbono. Kuba unyango ngamathontsi ukusetyenziswa conjunctivitis wentsholongwane egazini, leyo liqulathe amayeza interferon alpha 2b- (okoferon) kunye neziyobisi antiviral (oxoline, gludantan). Xa unyango lwe-herpes ntlobo zalo, ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwe-acyclovir.

Bacteria conjunctivitis unobangela pyogenic (ubovu) iintsholongwane, kodwa ocular ufeze ngokuqhelekileyo luninzi kuyo. Ngamanye amaxesha isigulane kunzima ukuvula amehlo abo emva bubuthongo: oku babesifa ubofu kucaca amashiya iinkophe. Kwezinye iimeko, conjunctivitis ziibhakteriya, unyango leyo ifuna ukusetyenziswa Amafutha okanye lihla kunye nemithi, va nga ha kombisa ngokwayo iliso owomileyo kuphela yaye uza umzimba angaphandle kulo. Kufuneka iqondwe into yokuba ngamanye amaxesha virus conjunctivitis uphawu yi kwezifo ngokwaneleyo esosulelayo. Ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibane nogqirha xa ngumqondiso wokuqala kuyo. Xa conjunctivitis ukudumba wentsholongwane amagciwane ngokuqhelekileyo iqala unaliso linye, yaye emva koko uya owesibini.

Ukuze uphephe bathelela amanye amalungu osapho kunye conjunctivitis imfuneko esosulelayo ukwaba isepha eyahlukileyo kunye itawuli. Xa uhlobo iintsholongwane zesi sifo, xa kukho obhobhozayo ubovu, kufuneka itshintshwe pillowcase yonke imihla.

Unobangela conjunctivitis namchoza yokusabela ethile allergen, apho kuboniswa sokudlathuka kweenwele, baqhumisela emehlweni, ukukrazula ngokugqithiseleyo. Le conjunctivitis, unyango esiqulethe antihistamines esiwusebenzisayo, soloko ilandelwa yi nokuthimliswa komzimba. Ngamanye amaxesha le sifo kungaqala emva kokuba isicelo kwezinye wamehlo kusetyenziswa, umzekelo, xa cataract okanye glaucoma. Ekunciphiseni imeko izigulane, ukongeza amayeza nokwaliwa kuya kunceda imenyu "iinyembezi ngumntu", kodwa khumbula ukuba ngamanye amaxesha bona ngokwabo kunokubangela uxabane yasekuhlaleni. Unyango conjunctivitis bagulayo kakhulu angafuna ukusetyenziswa glucocorticosteroids.

Ukudibanisa conjunctivitis ludlule, ezingapheliyo kwaye kwenzeka, unobangela edulusele kwi ezenzeka ngaphandle (uthuli, umsi), kwakunye izifo okanye avitaminosis exchange. Kwimeko yokuqala, a conjunctivitis esinganyangekiyo, apho unyango kufuneka ezintsonkothileyo, kaninzi sidlula xa ukutshintsha umsebenzi. Xa unyango zombini iifom ezingapheliyo kunye nokoyika esi sifo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemali karhulumente kunokwenzeka (umz, ngamanzi chamomile umhluzi okanye esinqeni, Oluma kuthinjwe iitapile ekrwada), kodwa kuphela ngemvume kagqirha.