Cars "KamAZ": inkcazelo, iimpawu, models

Russian Federation udlala ngokupheleleyo indima ukuthuthwa lizwe. Uye waseka iqela elikhulu izithuthi, ngeendlela ezininzi engalindelekanga. Sipakwe paki inokufumaneka ngaphezu kokuba izigadla kweshumi ukuba ziyakwazi yokuthutha imithwalo ngaphezu kweetoni eziyi-3.5. Phakathi kwabo, sinako ukubala isixa endilisekileyo leekopi yemiyinge ezifana "Mercedes", "Mann", "Scania", "Iveco". Kodwa ke indawo yokuqala kufaneleke abahlala iimoto "KamAZ".

Okokuqala, kwibango elinyukileyo kungachazwa ixabiso elincinane, uze okwesibini, inkoliso leesampulu eziqokelelweyo kwizityalo zendawo. Umgangatho yokwakha (nangona Russia) ayiphucukanga - oko kwinqanaba elungileyo. Kuncendile ukulungisa, njengoko umthetho, umatshini ayidingi ixesha elide, kwaye nobomi inkonzo ngaphaya zonke izinto ezilindelweyo. Kwaye ukuze ngeelori le ngumlimi bebesoloko kufanelekile yaye akazange asilele Balekani, kufuneka uthathe scan ngolu kumaziko enkonzo.

Uhlelo "KamAZ"

Wonke umqhubi uyazi ukuba imoto zonke uneempawu zawo. Xa siqwalasela oku umatshini umenzi thotho, ukuze kuqwalaselwe vnutriseriynye ongumzekelo indices 5320 kwaye 53212. Zisetyenziswa ukuthutha ixesha elide nkqu imithwalo esisinda ngaphezulu. Aba matshini bangaqhubeka ukuthatha ukuya neekhilomitha ezingama-320 ngaphandle imfuneko amafutha olongezelelweyo.

Phakathi aze amtsalele kuye kwakhona imizekelo ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo emehlweni Abaqhubi abaninzi yaye bazibiza njengomnye ethembakeleyo. ezimbini thotho kuphela, unako ngenene bonisa: iimoto "Kamaz 6460" kunye "Kamaz 5460". Le mali yamva ithathwa umzekelo we ezirhuqwayo zokuthuthwa ubunzima ukukhanya.

Xa siqwalasela umzimba tipper, oko banako ukuhlala imifuziselo 6520 kwaye 45141. sibaphatha kakuhle kugcinwa kwendlela, abe drive-wheel ezine, kwakunye umthamo yabo ukuya kwiitoni ezingama-16.

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga neemoto "KamAZ"

"KAMAZ" Amaxesha amaninzi ezisetyenziswa kwezolimo, iinkampani izithuthi kunye neenkonzo zoluntu. Isityalo kudala ukuvelisa imifuziselo kabani amandla zibe ukusuka kwiitoni ezingama-7 ukuya kwi-25. On iziseko ezinamavili iimoto bohlulwa babe ngamaqela eziliqela.

Ngo-2010, umenzi wagqiba ukuze kuxhotyiswe izithuthi zabo sihlale lula yaye bekhululekile. iingcombolo zangaphandle ihleli injalo zinjengoko bezinjalo. Yintoni enokuthethwa "yangaphakathi". Umzekelo, i-control panel lifumene owaziwayo ukuba koomatshini nezothuso zeplastiki. lever Gear, ekugqibeleni wafumana imilo ekhululekile kunye nendawo. Abaninzi ngaphambili ukhale ukuba nzinyana ukuyisebenzisa.

Ukukwazi elisebenzayo

Umthwalo "KAMAZ" izithuthi aneempawu ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa kunye nenkangeleko. Amaqondo ikunikeza inani elaneleyo koomatshini. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ezi zithuthi-10 ezahlukeneyo, kukho kuphela phakathi ukuguqulwa ibhodi, kodwa onobuhle tipper umzimba kancinci kakhulu - iintlobo-11.

Kwisisu semoto ibenodidi jikelele - oko kufakwa koomatshini ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Kuya kuba kubiza ukuthenga ngokwahlukeneyo kwisiseko imoto, kwaye zonke subassemblies eziyimfuneko. Ukuguqulwa kube lula eqokelelwe kwishishini, kuba, njengokuba umthetho, amaqumrhu asemthethweni ezo nkcukacha kufuneka phantsi kwam ubucukubhede ezininzi ezintle. Kungenxa yoko le nto izithuthi "KAMAZ" ajongwa jikelele. Phakathi kwabo, umntu uyakwazi ukukhetha leyo nice ngokwenene.

"KAMAZ-5460"

Le modeli i itrekta. Lixhotyiswe drive diff-wheel. Ndlwana saba ubude elungileyo ngokuvusa kophahla, kwakunye alala abantu ababini zafakelwa ngaphezu. Le moto "KAMAZ", iimpawu zobugcisa apho ziza kuchazwa ngezantsi, yahlukile kwezinye onobuhle kuluhlu ukuze ezigcinayo amafutha.

I-injini usebenza ngesantya-12 transmission yakhe ezenzekelayo. Kwesona santya siphezulu ezinokuthi ukuphuhlisa imoto yi-110 km / h. 100 km Umatshini yezibaso "utya" malunga 36 iilitha.

"KAMAZ-65111"

Tipper, ogama lakhe ngu "KAMAZ-65111" yinqwelo ekwaziyo ukuthwala imithwalo ukuya ku-14 amawaka. Kg. It sibonisa komgangatho omnye-sifuba. Enye into ebangel 'enye into - ukukwazi ukukhusela impahla esuka emzimbeni ebusika. Ingakumbi ifuthe yokugqibela uba ziluncedo xa ezithutha izinto ulwelo.

uhlobo diesel has a injini turbine. amandla ayo of 260 "amahashe". Iziqulathi ngohlobo kwisiLatini unobumba «V» ezisibhozo kuphela kubo. Transmission isakhiwo mechanical zimelwe zigaba 10. Umthamo wenjini - iilitha ezili-11. Ndlwana awumise no. Lo matshini inophahla eliphezulu.

Ukulungiswa kwezithuthi "KAMAZ" - ukuba inkqubo ethatha ixesha elide ukuba ifuna ubuchule ubuninzi kunye focus. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kufuneka kwenziwa kuphela kumasifundisane okanye maziko ononophelo. Ukuba awukwazi, ngoko isondlo ungeniselo kakuhle ishishini ngomatshini, kodwa kufuneka babe namava olwaneleyo nezi iimoto.