Carcassonne City - France kunye Languedoc?

Kuba iminyaka emininzi uluhlu lwamanxuwa zembali kuluhlu-ebizwa ngokuba Cathar. Iziko le projekthi ngokwenkcubeko isixeko Carcassonne. France zinto ndoqhayisa esinye isakhiwo ephakathi intle kangaka kwaye omkhulu kweli ziko (Chaza), eziquka ezinde amahlanu anesibini yaye lingqongwe udonga ngekhilomitha ezintathu. Ngoko ke, oko akuthethi ukutshixa (kuba olu lwazi ngenxa yesizathu esithile, ngokufuthi kubangela arhente zokuhamba) futhi Classic lweMeditera emzini onqatyisiweyo. Yena unembali ende kunye yobuqaqawuli. It is a Carcassonne wangoku kwimephu yaseFransi ukuya ezantsi kwayo. Kodwa ke akusoloko kunjalo. Oku yangaphambili Roman Fort, esinye sezixeko eliligugu red, ubukumkani ezimeleyo Aquitaine, Saracen inqaba ekhusela mfazi - isakhelo lady, ngokutsho legend yasekuhlaleni. Ngexesha layo ukuba likomkhulu viscountcy ephakathi Trencavel ubukhosi, izinduna kwaye akhonze Languedoc ukumkani Aragonese.

Carcassonne France waphumelela kwinkulungwane weshumi elinesithathu. Ke Pope Innocent III Ndabiza elwela nxamnye abavikeli umKristu ophikisana Church, ogama abalandeli ngoku ekuthiwa Cathars. Umbusi wendawo, Viscount Rozher Trenkavel, akazange aphikisane kakhulu abachasi yamaKatolika. Wayengathethi ukuba abanike Omnqamlezo, kuba leyo ihlawulwe. inkohliso yakhe alukuhlelwe wekampu yotshaba kwaye bebulawa entolongweni. Le dolophu yathinjwa Omnqamlezo, nabemi eziqhutywa ngaphandle. Kamva emfazweni umkhosi kwangenelela ngukumkani French, ngubani ekugqibeleni yathathwa le Languedoc. Ukususela ngoko, kwaye yalahlekelwa inkululeko yawo Carcassonne. France iye phandle apho igosa royal obenegosa; laza wazinza enqabeni owayesakuba Viscount. Njengoko abantu balapha na kakhulu inkxaso bahlaseli, oko liya namadlelo (nenqaba) kunye Upper Town bahlukana kweendonga zawo. Ndahlala apho kwaye bazi nezityebi. Njengoko ixesha lihamba, Carcassonne wayeka ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo kurhulumente French. Le dolophu wakhula ahlwempuzekileyo, iindonga yayo emikhulu neenqaba aba amanxuwa, waba iphondo ezizezona Languedoc, yaye okunene ulwimi yayo wake wasebenza troubadours, umlomo yaye phantse batshatyalaliswe.

Kodwa ke umbhali ngenkulungwane XIX nampumelelo Merimee, ngubani wayetyelele kulo mzi, Ndothuka yi elidlulileyo yakhe. Esehlela iphulo yoluntu ukuze kunyuswe ingxowa-mali ukubuyiselwa zakhiwo ephakathi. Ngoncedo womzobi Violet-le-Duc Europe lo mzi enisinike ngoku nyaka ngasinye abakhenkethi million ezintathu. Ngoku ke iinqaba ezinkulu phezu kwentaba ngaphesheya komlambo Aude sijongwe asezantsi nenqaba. Abapasa ibhulorho nokungenisa baya- ngenye kwamasango ezininzi, undwendwe ilahlekileyo, ebhadula babenqumla kwizitrato ezincinane, apho wonke kwikona kukho iivenkile bathengisa njengezikhumbuzo kunye zokutyela emibalabala kunye thandwayo. Yiza apha naliphi ixesha, ehlotyeni nasebusika usoloko ekulungele ukuba akuzeke Carcassonne. ngaphambili France phantsi kwesi sixeko, kodwa ngoku kwi kwiindawo eziphezulu kubakhenkethi ranking. Kodwa ke amaxesha engcono kakhulu inemibalabala, xa yonke into apha ikhangeleka nje brilliant, kukho umthombo nasekwindla.

Xa niba uhambe phezu aziphawulayo, qiniseka ukuba kutyelela ukhenketho ezimbini - utyelelo kwenqaba, apho uya kubona nengwenya kwiNqaba Kwamacala kunye kuhlola Viscount Castle, apho wayeqhelene kwimbali sixeko kunye nobomi ungunyana wabanumzana kwakhe. Musa akakuphosi Cathedral ka Saint Nazaire kunye iifestile zeglasi anegazi entle nemihlathi Romanesque. A mbono elihle le show okhozi, ookhetshe, apho baqeqeshiwe ubuchule aphakathi - zibhabha ngokukhululekileyo zibuyiselwe abanini. Kwaye emva kokuba uhambo, zama Cassoulet - isidlo lasekuhlaleni iimbotyi kunye idada, nto leyo irekhodi olungileyo Minervois iwayini.

E Carcassonne udlula kwezinye iziganeko ezininzi ezimibalabala - le show ukukhanya entwasahlobo kunye ekuqaleni kwehlobo, xa isibhakabhaka ebusuku ngaphezu izibane isixeko firework ezininzi eqaqambileyo. Yeyona lezobugisa nezenkcubeko ukuqubula of Languedoc, nangenxa minyaka akukho maziko imiboniso bafuna ulwimi Occitan ukwenza igosa kule ngingqi. Eneneni, abaninzi lesitalato amagama amabini - hayi kuphela isiFrentshi. Incasa Local ivela abakhenkethi ngakumbi nangakumbi kunye esi saziso. Ngenxa yokuba ke kucaca oko Carcassonne yokwenene. France iye bekungasoloko yinkosikazi apha. Le Cathar.