Cactus ekhaya. Iifomu efestileni yakho

Cacti zezi zityalo dicotyledonous, amagqabi ezo modified nameva. Kwindalo, ukuhluma kuphela eMelika. iimeko ezithandwa ukukhula kwazo ezintabeni kunye amathafa anengca, zihlala koozintlango semi-iintlango, maxa wambi ecaleni lomfula. Ezinye izityalo ezo zibe iincakuba igqabi lenene, yangamagqabi imisebenzi, ezifana yefotosinthesis transpiration, wenza isiqu.

Kwilizwe lethu, ethandwayo cactus ekhaya. Enye yazo luhlobo Echinopsis. Eyona oqhelekileyo olu hlobo nokugqama rhoqo luninzi ebusuku. Iintyatyambo ifanele-emile ngayo ukufikelela ububanzi of-20 cm, ezi ezahlukeneyo lonke uhlobo olufanayo cactus. Iintlobo zezityalo ahluka yi ezahlukeneyo imibala. Le flora umthengisi weentyatyambo natyetyiswa nesiqalo nokufika iintlobo ngeentlobo hybrids. Emhlabeni, apho Cacti kukhula, ukwenza neemfuno ezizodwa, kodwa ukunkcenkceshelwa ezaneleyo kunye emihle kusabela ukukhula uhlaza.

Isityalo elandelayo ethandwayo cactus epifillium. Iindidi kuye afumaneka kwiindawo emvula sabutropikhi. Ngaphandle, isityalo ikhangeleka etyholweni: isiseko odresneveyshee, isiqu elintlangothi wona aqoqiwe. Kukwakho ke ameva. Kweentyatyambo kwenzeka ngoMeyi noJuni. Esi sityalo ngaphakathi ikhula kakuhle egumbini ovuthayo kakuhle, nangona kunjalo, kwaye penumbra akusayi kuchaphazela kakubi ekukhuleni kwakhe. Iintyatyambo ifanele emile yaye yonxantathu okanye zingajikelezi imilo. Kuba ubuhle bayo ibizwa ngokuba yi ngabantu "orchid cactus."

Opuntia - isityalo ongatshiyo elilelethu usapho "Cactus". Iindidi ikhula eMzantsi Merika. Yena caba ezigoba amasebe. Inokuba mhlawumbi nkqo okanye ezirhubuluzayo. Neziqu zigqunywe amathupha axillary, ezo ilungiswe ngokuhamba kwexesha. Iintyatyambo kuvela kuyo yaye ithinti enye ebomvu okanye emthubi. Lokulala cactus ikhula kakuhle kwigumbi enelanga kwaye kunqabile esezansi. Xa kunjalo, ukuba ithupha kusekho, kufuneka unyango ngononophelo kakhulu kuba lula kunyothulwa.

Lophophore - omnye iintlobo ezaziwayo-kakuhle cactus. Kuthetha ukuba akanalo ngokupheleleyo ngameva, kwaye ke ngoko ekhethekileyo. Kwaye akuqondakali imiphetho vee ayo ezahlulwe ukwenzela ukuba zibe na amanqathana, ezo boya obumhlophe. Esi sityalo ayikho entle kakhulu, kodwa ibhola-ezimilise kusehla Isiqu blue-eluhlaza yi ukuthamba yayo. Ipeyote - kakhulu cactus ehlekisayo. Iintlobo esi sityalo kufuneka ukuqala cactus abangenamava kuba kufuneka primer ethile (evakalala, izityebi kwizimbiwa kunye liyahlasela yekalika), nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokukhanya.

Cactus rhipsalidopsis - azalelwa kuyo lowo umda Brazil kunye Ecuador. Amagqabi iqanjwa amacwecwe egobile, kwaye ezinemiphetho kufuneka ngombala obomvu. Neziqu zigqunywe iingcambu emoyeni, leyo ukufunxa ukufuma evela emoyeni. Ukususela ngoMatshi ukuya kutsho ngoMeyi, ivela chaplet ezintle neentyatyambo obomvu umbala. Emva kweentyatyambo, berry ukuze kwakheke - iziqhamo ebomvu ukukhanya pentahedral. Le isityalo esi awunankinga ekhula nje ampelnoe. Igumbi rhipsalidopsis ithanda udlulele ukukhanya, ngaphandle kokuwela emagqabini elangeni ngqo. ukufuma High ibalulekile ekukhuleni kwayo esempilweni.

Ngenxa yoko, phantse zonke iintlobo Cacti babe isiqu eluhlaza, angwevu, anencindi ukutyabeka kubanika Tint oluhlaza. I zezityalo uye amalaphu vodozapasayuschaya eza kubanceda basinde kwimozulu eyomileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha iintlobo yinqaba ye cactus kukhula, ngokuzenza zibe engaqhelekanga kwaye ezintle.

Nayiphi angaphakathi uhombise cactus yokuqala! Iintlobo esi sityalo zahlukahlukene, kwaye abanye bangaze babe isipho engaqhelekanga!