Bunin "impefumlo Ukukhanya": Uhlalutyo imveliso leyo. Kwisiqwenga bali Ivana Bunina "impefumlo Ukukhanya"

Ngowe-1916 wabhala Ivan Alekseevich Bunin "impefumlo Ukukhanya". Uhlalutyo yale bali sibonisa ukuba kokwabo uhlobo kwinoveli. Umbhali likwazile ukudlulisa ngendlela emfutshane ibali lobomi yesikolo olya Mescherskaya, kodwa kungaphelelanga kuyo. Ngokutsho kwenkcazo uhlobo, ibali elifutshane nje, encinane isiganeko ekhethekileyo, ezithile kufuneka ukuvelisa yonke ubomi uTshawe, yaye ngalo - ubomi kuluntu. Ivan ngokusebenzisa kwimpucuko ukudala umfanekiso eyodwa intombazana, abasafuna amaphupho uthando lokwenene.

Le imvakalelo wabhala kuphela Bunin ( "impefumlo Ukukhanya"). Uhlalutyo lwaqhutywa luthando, mhlawumbi, zonke iimbongi abakhulu nababhali, zahluke kakhulu nomlinganiswa kunye kwimboniselo ehlabathini, ngoko ke emininzi nemibala ngaphakathi iincwadi Russian. Ukuvula umsebenzi omnye umbhali, sihlala sifumana into entsha. Kwakhona Bunin zayo 'intanda wothando ". imisebenzi bakhe babedla neziphelo ebuhlungu, ephela ukufa omnye wabalinganiswa, kodwa kunoko, kube lula ngakumbi ebuhlungu kakhulu. Sijamelene kunye nesiphelo efanayo, emva kokufunda ibali Bunin "impefumlo Ukukhanya".

Into yokuqala

Xa uqala kuqala, iziganeko babonakala zimdaka. Girl ukudlala ngothando negosa ugly, kude kuloo isangqa apho belilelakhe Heroine. Kweli bali, umbhali usebenzisa indlela ebizwa ngokuba of "ubungqina ukubuya," ngenxa yokuba nkqu ongaka anento yokwenza iziganeko ngaphandle uthando ihleli ngandlel kwanasemva eqaqambileyo, awusebenzi ukungcola ngemihla. Ukufika engcwabeni Oli, utitshala homeroom azibuze ukuba konke oku connect with nembono olunyulu "into embi", oko kukuthi ngoku ezinxulumene ne igama esikolo. Lo mbuzo ayidingi impendulo, akhoyo kwisicatshulwa umsebenzi. Bona ezele ngokucokisekileyo ibali Bunin "impefumlo Ukukhanya".

Indlela emi ngayo umlinganiswa ophambili

Olya Meshcherskaya kubonakala esihle kakhulu kulutsha, elambile ngenxa yothando, edlamkileyo Heroine swii. umfanekiso wakhe, echasene imithetho yokuziphatha yoluntu, amtsale phantse wonke umntu, nditsho iiklasi abancinane. Kwaye nkqu umgcini yokuziphatha, utitshala Olga, umgwebe yobutsha bakhe kusasa, ukufa Heroine emva kokuphuma emangcwabeni engcwabeni veki nganye, ndisoloko ndicinga ngayo kwaye ngexesha elinye nokuba uziva "njengazo zonke azo phupha abantu" abonwabileyo.

Le peculiarity ye umlinganiswa ophambili kweli bali ukuba kunqwenelwa ulonwabo kwaye Ungayifumana nkqu kubunyani embi ngolo hlobo apho yena ukuba abe. Bunin "umoya ukukhanya" lisetyenziswa njengendlela yemvelo, amandla isikweko kubalulekile. Le ingqondo le ebizwa ngokuba "impefumlo ndandifeketha" usoloko ekhona kwiPalamente, ezingqonge balo aura okhethekileyo. Abantu va kuyo, bathanda intombazana, ngaphandle kokuba uyakwazi ukuchaza ukuba kutheni na. Luhlasela lonke uvuyo lwakhe.

umahluko

Wobuciko Bunin "impefumlo Ukukhanya" yakhiwa ukuchasana. Ukususela imigca yokuqala kukho yimvakalelo ezimbini: senkangala, emangcwabeni buhlungu, umoya obandayo, engwevu April imini. Phantsi kwale mvelaphi - umzobo yesikolo kunye elingagungqiyo nje, amehlo zovuyo - Photo emnqamlezweni. Bonke ubomi Oli nayo yakhelwe phezu umahluko. ebuntwaneni esingenamafu uthelekiswa ziziganeko ezibuhlungu kwenzeka kunyaka ophelileyo wobomi Heroine yeli bali, "impefumlo Ukukhanya". Ivan Bunin rhoqo igxininisa umahluko, umsantsa phakathi wokwenene kuyacaca, yaye isimo sangaphakathi zehlabathi ngaphandle.

Licebo ibali

Ngesakhiwo isebenza ilula. yesikole Happy oselula olya Meshcherskaya kuqala uwela ngamaxhoba umhlobo kayise wakhe, osekhulile voluptuary, uze emva koko - ukuba live ekujoliswe kuyo igosa ikhankanywe ngasentla. ukufa wayo yonk 'into, ukuba "inkonzo" imemori yakhe lady elipezulu - umfazi ulilolo. Nangona kunjalo, indlela elula elikhangeleka ngayo eli bali kukwaphula yokubeka ecaleni umxhelo: umnqamlezo enzima akhuthazayo, namehlo zovuyo, clench engathandi kwanyanzeleka ukuba intliziyo yomfundi. Elula ngebali ingamampunge, kuba ibali "impefumlo Ukukhanya" (Ivan Bunin), hayi kuphela bayahlelwa intombazana, kodwa ulusizana inani lady opholileyo ababesakuba baphile ubomi bomnye umntu. ubudlelwane umdla Oli kunye negosa.

Ubudlelwane kunye negosa

igosa Sele okhankanywe kwisiqwenga ibali ngokubulala Olu Meshcherskaya bengangenanga ngenxa yezimo tlhela umdlalo wakhe. Wakwenza oko kuba wayesondele kwakhe, wayekholelwa ukuba wayemthanda, awaba nako basinde ekutshatyalalisweni kwale inkohliso. Nakanye nabani na umnxeba kwenye uthando ngolu hlobo. Oku kubonisa nobuntu eliqaqambileyo Oli wathi Bunin ( "impefumlo Ukukhanya"). Isenzo ophambili yayinzima, kodwa yena lo, njengoko unokuthekelela, ukuba abasebenzisi abakhethekileyo, igosa befuddled ngempazamo. Olya Meshcherskaya kubudlelwane kunye naye wayefuna iphupha, kodwa akakwazanga ukufumana kwakhe.

Ingaba ityala kaOlga?

Ivan wacinga ukuba azalwa kwasekuqaleni, yaye ngaloo ndlela ukufa - hayi isiphelo ubukho umphefumlo, uphawu yayo inkcazelo olusetyenziselwa Bunin - "nokuphefumla lula". Uhlalutyo imisebenzi yakhe kwisicatshulwa sifikelela kwisigqibo sokuba lo mbono - ntonye yobomi, komphefumlo. Ayizi zinyamalale ngaphandle, azafunyanelwa ndawo emva kokufa kwaye ibuyisela ukuya kumthombo. Oku, hayi kuphela malunga bayahlelwa Oli, imveliso "impefumlo Ukukhanya".

Ivan Bunin ngengozi alitsale ingcaciso ukufa Heroine. Kukho umbuzo: "? Mhlawumbi na ukreqo lwam ngenxa yoko kwenzekayo" Ngapha koko, ukuba engaphucukanga, oko adlala kunye Shenshin yesikolo, ngoko, mhlawumbi engaqondanga, kunye nomhlobo kayise Alekseem Mihaylovichem Malyutinym, wawalukuhla kuye, andule ukunyusa ngenxa yezizathu ezithile igosa wathembisa ukuba ukutshata naye. Yintoni na yena ntoni konke oku? Bunin ( "impefumlo Ukukhanya") ngokuhlalutya iintshukumisa yokuziphatha ngesimilo. Ngokuthe ngcembe kucaca ukuba Olga ube mhle njengoba izibonelelo. Kwaye njengoko vnenravstvenna. Ifuna ukufikelela zonke kubunzulu eya kumda, ukuya engundoqo gumbi, kwaye izimvo zabanye awunamdla Heroine isebenza "impefumlo Ukukhanya". Ivan Bunin wayefuna ukuba usixelele ukuba izenzo zakhe yesikolo akukho impindezelo, kungekho siphako okanye yokuqaqadeka izisombululo luncedo okanye intlungu zisola. Kubonakala ukuba ingqiqo ubomi uyakwazi lunokubulala. Ezibuhlungu (as in lady elipholileyo) ulangazelelo nokuba zingqondweni ngenxa yakhe. Ngoko ke, zonke inyathelo, zonke iinkcukacha Oli ubomi emngciphekweni ntlekele: bububi ukwazi kunokukhokelela kwintlekele, ubundlobongela kunye nokudlala engaphucukanga kunye neemvakalelo zabanye - ekubulaweni. Ngu lo bulumko siya Bunin.

"Ukuphefumla Easy" ubomi

Kakuhle eli umlinganiswa lowo uhlala, kungekhona nje idlala indima kule mdlalo. Kwi-efanayo kunye iwayini yayo. Ukuba uphila ngaphandle nokuhlonipha imithetho yomdlalo - ukuba izofana. Yokusingqongileyo apho apho Meshcherskaya, azisekelwanga ngokupheleleyo ngendlela evelela zonke iinkalo, ingqiqo kweziphilayo ubuhle. Ubomi apha ixhomekeke imithetho engqongqo, nokuhluthwa leyo ekhokelela impindezelo kunqandwa. Ngoko ebuhlungu kukuba okumiselwe Oli. Ukufa kwakhe ngokwemvelo, utsho Bunin. "Impefumlo Ukukhanya" Noko ke, abazange sife kunye Heroine, kwaye Isisombululo emoyeni, beqaqadeka naye. Okugqibela umsindo kangaka ingcamango yokungafi komphefumlo.