Ayibandakanyi zigqithiselwe injini: iziphene ezinokubakho

Isithuthi siqulathe ezininzi iindibano kunye neendlela. Ukuze amandla torque icinyiwe isenzo, kwaye emotweni wahamba, kufuneka usebenzise gearbox. Kodwa maxa wambi kukho iimeko apho kukho abasebenzi ziquka ugqithiso injini. ingaba yintoni ingxaki? Namhlanje siza kuzama ukuba uphendule lo mbuzo.

Wha okanye imoto amazwe - kukho umahluko?

Okokuqala, siphawula ukuba umgaqo iiyunithi ezisisiseko zonke iinqwelo efanayo. Kwaye ndingungantweni zabehlela nabani na, nokuba imoto langaphandle okanye imoto lwasekhaya. Umahluko kuphela - luhlobo lwe drive. On drive cars angasemva-wheel, sixhobo elidityaniswe ngqo PPC. On drive cars ngaphambili-wheel, i-injini ibekwe transversely kuthelekiswa umzimba. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukunika isiphumo ukuba ibhokisi yesitshixo okanye intambo release. Kwi yemifanekiso ezintsha Vaz (kuquka "Kalina" kunye "nasentshona") isetyenziselwe na uhlobo yokugqibela drive. Kuyinto ezithembeke kakhulu, kodwa kuvela iingxaki kunye nayo. Ukuba awunalo igama kuquka ukudluliselwa ukuya injini aphilileyo ( "Field" phakathi kwabo), musa ukuphakuzela ubuyise imoto inkonzo. Mhlawumbi isizathu iziphene banal ukuba ingasombululwa ngokuzimeleyo.

Onge kang

Ukuba ikhaya imoto drive ivili ngaphambili (elithoba, "Priora", njalo njalo), kunye tight ifakiwe kulawulo transfer injini, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ezi ndawo zimbini. Amaxesha amaninzi ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuma, gearbox lever uqala Urhashaza phezu convulsive (ngokukodwa usapho "Harmony Samara" generation yokuqala neyesibini). Kang asole zalapho. Ngenxa yoko, transmission embi iquka injini. Indlela yokuphuma - izinto kunye nezinto ezintsha ukutshintshwa. Kodwa kubalulekile ukwenza kuphela ukuba ngenene beqiniseka banokusilela kweqonga ujonge phantsi emgangathweni isithuthi.

cable

Ukuba unayo imoto mihla, le ngxaki ukuze kulala kukhupho intambo. Koomatshini ezinjalo, ngokobuzwe iiseyile ayinazo iimpiko kwaye aziyi kufakwa ugqithiso. Ukuba intambo waqhekeza, musa ziquka ukutshintshwa zombini amaziko kunye injini lemvula. Olu luphawu enkulu breakage. Phuma - replacement olupheleleyo intambo CPR. Inzuzo saso ayibizi.

Injini entabeni Pillow

Isimanga, kodwa le ngxaki ukuze kuchaphazela kakhulu umgangatho PPC. Kwaye ngenxa izibophelelo ezimbi ziqukiwe injini transfer isebenza njenge transmission manual, yaye "umatshini". Kwezinye izithuthi, beka lisekela ngamnye kwebhokisi. Khangela ingqibelelo yabo baza endaweni xa kuyimfuneko. Khangela Kulula kakhulu - imoto kufuneka jerk kwelinye icala, kunye nokwanda isantya kwaye esigangeni. Ukuba 'zitshone "ababetheki kakhulu, imoto okanye ukwaphula yesitshixo uya kuthimba shaft zaseprayimari.

fork

Ngoku cinga iziphene ezintsonkothileyo, ngenxa apho kulawulo injini ayibandakanyi transfers. UAZ kwakhona kalula lo monakalo, ngoko musa bazisunduze ingqalelo yokwela. Ngokomzekelo, ezininzi amagiya ngomva kunye bonke-wheel drive zixhotyiswe kunye neemoto hydraulic. Xa umqhubi depresses lo enyovwayo clutch, ukukhululwa piston clutch luvuliwe, leyo utyhala kulwelo phantsi koxinzelelo. Ngenxa yoko, i plug lufakwa bucala, kunye drive - uyakhululwa. Hlola imeko iiplagi ze ujonge inkqubo ukuvuza. Ukuba inqanaba ichibi usoloko ngaphandle (ngasendleleni, isetyenziselwa clutch "tormozuha"), ekusenokwenzeka neqwengiweyo zeenkomo lombhobho khoboka clutch. Ngenxa yoko, sifumana i ukucudisa ifolokhwe buso. Le yokugqibela, kakhulu, ngamanye amaxesha waphula icimile, ingakumbi kwi "Ibhadi". Kubonakala ngathi le meko ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Oku kubonisa ukuba plug ayiphume arcade games kwaye kumele ukuba itshintshwe. Xa kuthengwa izinto ezibalulekileyo ezifana, kubalulekile ukuba amanani, kunye nomgangatho. Akukho mfuneko ukuba zincede zikhethe betye zexabiso eliphantsi. Ukulungiswa ukuze kuthathe ixesha elininzi neenzame. On iimoto drive phambi-wheel kuba ukutshintshwa yeplagi kufuneka PPC disassembly.

Releaser

Uyilo Inkqubo coupling a okhethekileyo lugxile ukuzala. Yaba nguye lowo prozhimaet iingobozi ezinamagqabi phantsi kwempembelelo of a hydraulic drive (xa ucinezela enyovwayo). Le ngeyona nto disengaged ukusuka engobozini kunye wheel drive. Ngenxa yoko, i-injini ubaleka ngokwahlukeneyo ebhokisini. Ukuba sihla akhululwayo, element kwakhona ukudibanisa kwiindawo ezimbini. Torque usasazwa ugqithiselwa njenge umfowunelwa elomileyo kunye flywheel disk. Ukuba ezingafakwanga yokudlulisela injini esebenzayo kusenokwenzeka release obuvelisa ityekile. Ziintoni iimpawu ukungaphumeleli? Ukumisela ubomi obuvelisa nga "yi indlebe". Ukuze wenze oku, ngobunono cofa kwi enyovwayo, uze ukuyikhulula. akufuneki ukuba Akukho ingxolo, enoba izinzile okanye ukusebenza iklatshi. Kwakhona qaphela ukuba ukukhululwa replacement clutch (nokuba kwi imoto drive ongasemva-ivili) kuyimfuneko ukuba ukususa ibhokisi ngokupheleleyo i "intsimbi." Cwangcisa le nto njengoko iboniswe ngezantsi. Emva kokutshintsha ingxolo uya kunyamalala. Ke, nokokuba ngoko engafakwanga ibaleka transfer injini, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola kanye ingobozi clutch.

sijikeleza

Le element efakwe kwi zonke izithuthi incwadi esisikhokelo. Ke ukuba i "ezenzekelayo", lo torque converter isetyenziswa ngokufanayo, okanye "bagel". Ngoko kutheni ziqukiwe ibaleka transfer injini? Ekuhambeni kwexesha, bafake ezinamagqabi iinyembezi bamba kwenzeka. neengqameko zalo okanye ikhefu. Isiphumo ayibandakanyi zigqithiselwe injini. Hlola imeko element abangaboniyo. Ukuba zalo zonakele, ngoko umele endaweni umba. Kodwa oku isizathu sokugqibela sokuba ezingabandakanyi ukudluliselwa ekuqhutyweni injini. Ukuba iirhafu zifakiwe gingci, kwaye imoto ekuqaleni, kujinga, zonke nandzu a bamba disc kunxitywe. Isiqalelo ujonga ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Kubonakala ngathi kukho into entsha. Emva 100 ophosa, uya kufumana nenkangeleko eyahlukileyo kancinane. Ukuba disc igugile, okanye wayitshisa labhabha ngaphandle emthonjeni, kufuneka itshintshwe. Hi ndlela leyi, kukho uphuhliso phezu flywheel, kodwa akukho kubaluleke kangaka.

Lingakanani ixesha utshintsha i clutch disc?

ummiselo ethile ayikho apha. disk clutch resource - ingqiqo ayinyani. Yonke into ixhomekeke umthwalo - xa usebenzisa i isikhotshi, indlela igcwele kakhulu imoto yaye ngokufuthi kangakanani wachukumisa namavili ukutyibilika. hit nganye ukusuka flywheel iwela clutch disc, ngokuba umsebenzi wayo ophambili - ukudlulisa torque, nokwenza njengento kakuhle kangangoko kunokwenzeka. A resource ingaba 30 ukuya amawaka 200 km okanye nangaphezulu. Ubomi nkonzo ixhomekeke kwiimeko isimbo ukuqhuba kunye nomthwalo isithuthi.

synchronizers

Xa izinto lityala data, ukosuleleka zinokuqukwa, kodwa umgudu omkhulu kunye yagcwala uphawu (njengoko 53 m iiloni). Synchronizers ngokwabo amagiya athambileyo egudileyo emboxo isantya shaft. Ngokuqhelekileyo izinto ezenziwe ngobhedu kunye nobhedu, ezi ke ngoko ukunxiba. Njengoko isizukulwana, ukudluliselwa iya kufakwa ngakumbi nzima, ukuya ukusetyenziswa peregazovkoy kabini kunye cutoffs.

imigodi transmission

Le yenye yezinto ezingunobangela rhoqo, kodwa akumelanga ukuba kwaba njalo. Ngenxa yoko, ukungaphumeleli iintolo ngokwabo gearbox. Umzekelo, sokwala iqulathe kubuywa okanye yesihlanu. Ukuze ubone iqondo banxibe kunokwenzeka kuphela emva kokuba sichitha ukosuleleka kunye nokuvulwa izinto ngokupheleleyo. Emigodini musani ukudla, kwaye ukutshintsha ukuya ezintsha. Kuko konke.

isiphelo

Ngoko sizicingele kutheni ziquka ukudluliswa ukusebenza injini. Njengoko ubona, uninzi ngxaki kuchongwa mazwe ngezandla zabo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ixesha ukufumanisa umonakalo ukuhlaziya, ngenye indlela esichengeni ukuze wokulungisa eninzi.