Astrakhan, ukuloba okubi: apho uya khona? Ifoto kunye nenkcazo yeendawo zeentlanzi

Abalobi bahlobo olukhethekileyo lwabantu abadibeneyo ngokuloba. Bakulungele ukunqoba nayiphi na imida, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yithuba lonyaka, ngenxa yendawo yentlanzi kunye nokufumana amava obomi obutsha. Kubaqalayo kunye nabafundi abanolwazi, i-Astrakhan iya kuba yinto efanelekileyo - ukuloba kuyingozi, apho ungahamba wedwa, kunye neqela labahlobo. Ukhetho lweendawo lukhulu kakhulu, ukusuka kwimifudlana emininzi kunye neentlanzi kwiVolga kunye ne-delta yayo.

Ummandla waseAstrakhan

Isithili saseAstrakhan sinotyebi kwimithombo yamanzi. Ikwahlula kumacala omabini e-Volga-Akhtuba kwaye ihlanganisa indawo engaphezu kwe-40,000 m ² . Ubume balo mmandla buhluke kakhulu - ukusuka kwiindawo zasentlango zasentlango, ezithatyathwa ngamadlelo kunye namahlathi, kwintaba kuphela kule ndawo, iBig Bogdo.

Ukuloba kuyingozi kwi-Astrakhan inokwenzeka ngenxa yobuninzi bemithombo yamanzi, engakhange ifakwe kwihostele. Ukukhenketho kweentlanzi yindlela ezuzisa kakhulu kwaye ininzi ephumayo kule ndawo. Iindawo ezininzi zinemibala kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, kwi- delta yeVolga kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-280 zeentaka kunye neentyatyambo ezinqabileyo ze-lotus ezikhula, ukutshala okuhlala kuma-hekta angama-5 000.

Imozulu imnandi ukutyelela iAstrakhan. Ukholo lokudoba (apho uhamba khona-akukhathaleki) ebusika kwiqondo lokushisa -12 linomsebenzi ozithandayo, kunye ne-30 ehlobo. Inyanga kuphela engafanelekanga yokuloba ngoJuni, njengangoku ngeli xesha kukho ukuhlasela okuphakathi kweendawo, ukuba abantu abafuni ukuphuma endlwini, kwaye bangahlali eduze kwamanzi ententeni.

Kwelinye ilizwe lizwe elinobungenisa imfudumalo kunye nomoya onobubele, apho ngisho nabakhenkethi beza kubathanda ukuloba. E-Astrakhan kunye nommandla kukho indawo ezaneleyo apho kunokwenzeka ukuphula inkampu kunye nokwenza izimo ezilungele ukuhlala kwiitente.

Intswelo okanye Impucuko

Njengabo bonke abahambahambayo, abadobi bahlulwe baba baxabisa induduzo nangona bahlala kwindawo yokuzilibazisa yabo, ngoko ke bakhethe iisayithi zeenkampu kunye nabo babaluleke ngaphezu kokuzimela nokuzimela. Ogqityileyo uloba ngokuziloba. E-Astrakhan, kukho indawo eyaneleyo, nokuba awukwazi ukushiya kude nomzi.

Kodwa abantu abanamava abanamava bayazi ukuba ekude ukusuka kwiindawo ezinkulu zokuhlala kunye nomzimba wamanzi, ngakumbi ukuzola nokukhala. Namhlanje, abantu abaninzi banqwenela ukuhlala kude nempucuko. Kukho izizathu ezininzi zezi zinto:

• Okokuqala, iindleko eziphezulu kakhulu zokuhlala kwihostele;
• Okwesibini, maxa wambi kunzima ukuba bafikelele, kuba iindlela aziyiyo yonke i-asphalt, kwaye ezinye zifuna ukuhamba ngesikebhe okanye kwisikebhe;
• Okwesithathu, ukubopha kwindawo enye, echaphazela umgangatho wokubamba kwiimeko zokuncintisana ngokukrakra kwabathandi abanjalo bokuthuthuzela.

Yingakho xa abalobi bekhetha u-Astrakhan (ukuloba ngokutya), apho uhamba khona, akunandaba. Iindawo zingatshintshwa ubuncinci imihla ngemihla, inzuzo yalo mmandla ityebile kuwo onke amabini amanzi kunye neentlanzi kuzo.

Ukuhlanganiswa kweAkhtuba, Ashuluk kunye neKharalyk

Iziqithi zommandla waseAstrakhan zininzi ne-catfish, pike, zander, line kunye nezinye iintlobo zeentlanzi, ngamanye amaxesha inani labo lixhomekeke kwixesha. Kukho okubizwa ngokuba yii-pike indawo, kukho iintonga ze-catfish, kwaye ekwindla i-asp.

Ngeentlobo ezininzi zeentlanzi, enye yezona ndawo zibalaseleyo zexesha elidala lidibanisa imilambo emithathu - iAkhtuba, Ashuluk neKharalyk. Kulesi sikhukhula kunzima ukubamba i-catfish kilogram nge-70-100 okanye i-carp ye-7, ngoko kukho amaziko amaninzi ezokhenketho, ephakamisa kakhulu iparadesi enentlanzi njenge-Astrakhan. Ukuloba (apho uya khona, isithombe esezantsi siza kubonakalisa ngokucacileyo) kwindawo ephezulu kakhulu kunokwenzeka kuphela kumgama ukusuka kwimpucuko.

Ukuba ushiya isikhungo sesithili seKhabali malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-30 ukuya kuma-40, iibhanki ziqala ukungafihli, kwaye unokufumana indawo yokupaka, kwaye kukho iintlanzi ezininzi apha. Abahlali bakudala bathi ukuloba kufuphi neendawo zeenkampu ngumsebenzi onzima, njengoko kuninzi abaphiswano. Ngoko ke, abaninzi abalobi abakhethiyo kuphela ukugcina amashumi amawaka eeruble, ngokugqitha izindlu zeeholide, kodwa nokufumana umphumo wentshiseko yabo ngendlela yokubamba okukhulu.

Umlambo waseBuzan

Kwiikhilomitha ezili-46 ukuya ngasentla kumntla weAstrakhan umlambo waseBuzan uhamba - umkhonto weVolga, owaziwa ngokuzininzi kweentlanzi kunye neendawo eziphambili zokupaka. Apha kukho i-catfish, i-pike, i-carp, i-bream, i-asp, i-perch, indebe yamhlophe kunye nezinye iintlobo zeentlanzi. Iibhanki zalo mlambo zininzi ngamabhentshi kunye nemifula, zihlala zizinzileyo phakathi kweentlobo ze-alder kunye ne-Willow.

Ukuya ekulobeni kule ndawo, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba nangona ubude bukaBuzan buphela ngo-102 km, ngumlambo omkhulu kwaye ukhawuleza, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukugcina iindlela zokuphepha emanzini. Kuyo kukho imichibi ye-catfish, kwaye le ntlanzi ibhetele ukubamba kwi-shallows, apho ihamba khona ebusuku ukuzingela. I-Catfish ilungile kakuhle kwiindawo ezininzi zezibungu, inyama okanye amaxoxo.

Ayithandi ngaphantsi kwezi ndawo ukufumana i-carp, apho abadobi abanamava beza iintsuku ezimbalwa. Le ntlanzi emele ilungele ukuxiliswa kwangaphambili ukwenzela ukuba ubambe i-specimen efanelekileyo. Into ebalulekileyo yokuzingela i-sazan kukufudumala kwamanzi-ebusweni kubhetele ukuxhamla ngefungo lezilwanyana, umzekelo, igazi okanye imbungu, kwaye kubalobi abafudumeleyo basebenzisa ama-boil kunye ne-flavor of fruit.

Lo mlambo awugcini ihostele, ngoko nantsi intlanzi yokuloba e-Astrakhan, apho ungahamba khona nantoni na kunyaka.

Umlambo waseKidach

Kulo mkhono, ehamba kwiindawo ezisezantsi zeMlambo iVolga, kukho konke ukuloba ngokugqithiseleyo: ukungabikho kwamaziko okukhenkethi, amabhantshi ajikelezwe yimvelo yokupaka ukulungelelanisa, kunye neninzi yentlanzi.

Kulabo abathanda ukuzama ukuluma kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwaye babe nesikebhe semoto, kukho ukhetho: Umlambo i-Akhtuba uhamba nomthi owaziwayo uJana Sotha umgodi ngemizuzu emihlanu, uBuzan kubalishumi elinesibini. Ngubani onomdla wokuloba e-Astrakhan ngo-Apreli-ngoMeyi, kuya kuba mnandi kuye ukuba kumlambo i-Kigach ngeli xesha libanjwe i-pike, i-buffalo, i-herring, inkunzi yegusha, i-vobla ne-Chekhon. NgoJuni, abalobi (abangenako ukwesaba ama-midge) balindele i-perch, i-carp, i-catfish, i-asp kunye ne-bream. Ukususela ngoJulayi ukuya kuNovemba-ixesha elininzi lokuloba, xa ungabamba phantse zonke iintlobo ezifumaneka kwi-delta ye-Volga.

Umlambo u-Ashuluk

Iifoto zokuloba kwi-float kwaye umxhasi uya kufana nomkhono we-Akhtuba Ashuluk. Umlambo ongenawo umda, ngokwemitha eyi-3-4 m, nangona kukho umgodi ukususela kwi-8 ukuya kwi-20 m, awunayo i-fast fast, ngoko ke kuphephe ukubamba kwisikhephe. Ngokukodwa ezi ndawo ziheha abazingeli bezilwanyana - i-pike, i-pike i-pike kunye ne-asp, ezifunyanwa ngobuninzi apha.

Ukubamba ukumkani wezinzulu, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba i-catfish yinto yokuloba. Astrakhan, apho uhamba khona ekwindla kule nto ikhethayo, yindlela ekhethekileyo yokubamba iziganeko ze-30-50 kg yesisindo. Iindawo ezingcono kunokuba u-Ashuluk kunye neAkhtuba imilambo, ikhona kule ndawo. Ekwindla, amaxoxo azingela emanzini ixesha elide, elithatha iindawo ezivela ezinzulwini. Imfuno ebalulekileyo yokuloba ngokuphumelelayo ukuthula.

Ukongeza kwi-catfish, u-Ashuluk uhlala ekhayeni lobukhulu obukhulu bezinto ezinokuthi bangabonwa njengama-trophies afanelekileyo. Kukho amaziko ambalwa okukhenketho kumlambo, ngoko akunzima ukufumana indawo yokupaka.

Ukuloba kwiVolga

Ukufumana i-drive yangempela evela kwishishini lakho ozithandayo, kufuneka uhambe ku-Astrakhan. Ukuloba kokutya (apho uya khona - umcimbi wesibini) kuya kukuvumela ukuba uqonde ngokupheleleyo ubuhle obujikelezayo, kunye nobukhulu beli lizwe, kwaye ubeke eyona nto ibhetele.

Iindawo ezidume kakhulu ziMlambo yaseVolga neAkhtuba, ngokukodwa indawo kwindawo efanelekileyo ukusuka kwiindawo zokuhlala. Apha unokufumana iinkampu zentente zasendle kunye nazo. Kwi-Volga, kukho iilwandle ezintle zokupaka, kwaye intlanzi ifumaneka apha ngobuninzi obunokubanjwa kuwo wonke unyaka. Eyona nto ikhethiweyo iindawo ezikufutshane nedolophana yaseRechnoy.

IVolga Delta

Inani elikhulu leenkampu zentlanzi ligxininiswe apha, kodwa ukufikelela kwezantsi kweVolga kwahlula ngamabhunga amaninzi kunye namasebe ukuba akunzima ukufumana indawo yokupaka. Ngokukhethekileyo ukuloba kakuhle apha ekwindla. NgoSeptemba, i-zhor iqala nge-asp, i-pike ipaki kunye ne-perch, kunye ne-bream ibanjwe kwi-donk.

Oktobha-Novemba yithuba le-borsch, zander kunye ne-carp. Bafihla kwiibhanki nakwindawo ephantsi. Ngubani onomdla kwi-asp, ngoko ngekwindla iya ku bunzulu, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyibambe nge donka. Ngeli xesha, i-pike iyancipha, kwaye iimifanekiso ze-9 okanye ngaphezulu kweekhigram ziqhelekanga. Kufuneka ibanjwe emacaleni omhlanga ngaselunxwemeni. Kwakhona kulungele ngeli xesha ixesha le-carp.

Ukuloba kwasebusika akuthandwa kakhulu kwi-Volga delta. I-catch main i-vobla, i-sopa, i-pike i-pike kunye ne-bream. Ikakhulukazi abadumileyo kubadobi yizithili zaseKamyzyaksky neIkryaninsky.