Anyanisi Welsh: ukutyala phambi ebusika. Ukulinywa, ukutyala kunye nokugululwa kwetswele ixesha elide batun

Olu hlobo waqala ulinywe kumaxesha amandulo, yaba owokuqala eyaziwa izityalo uluntu itswele. Kuba okokuqala wafunda ukukhula eMpuma Ekude, kwaye ukusuka apho emifuno saa kancinci kulo lonke ihlabathi. Kuyinto imifuno nabalulamileyo kwaye iluncedo kakhulu, kodwa ngenjongo zokuhomba umhombiso egadini. Namhlanje siza uthethe nga riki Welsh. Ukutyala phambi ebusika kakhulu ekhethwayo ezinezinga Russian.

iimpawu ngokubanzi izityalo

Oku sisityalo ongatshiyo lentsapho Liliaceae. Buyakwazi kwindawo enye kwiminyaka 7 okanye ngaphezulu, kananjalo kube lula kakhulu. Oku uchaze itswele indlela ethandwayo Welsh. Ukutyala ubusika - le yenye dibanisa, kuba ngeli xesha kwindawo igadi ayikho ndinomsebenzi omninzi kakhulu.

Esi sityalo uvelisa akunjalo, kunye nebhalbhu lobuxoki. Of olubangelwa kwawo ekupheleni sexesha lokukhula wavelisa amahlumelo ezitsha kunye namagqabi. Amagqabi ayo tubular, ezibuhlazarha, ligqunywe ukutyabeka angwevu, anencindi. Zinelungelo incasa eliphezulu, kodwa iluncedo kakhulu. Kwilizwe lethu ilinywe zenyathi ikakhulu Russian yale sityalo, ukuba abe eluhlaza emnyama, wakhomba amagqabi, leyo lukhuni ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ukuba emva kwexesha ekucoceni, nje ndinqumle engunozala kubo, kungekudala uza kukhula isityalo esitsha.

Spring kokutyala

Ukuba kukho naziphi na izityalo ezahlukeneyo kunye iqabaka, ngoko oku itswele Welsh. Ukutyala ubusika swi asongele kuye, nkqu kwimeko ikhephu engencinane ixesha kubanda kakhulu. Noko ke, ukuba baye bakwazi ukufumana kwezihlahla ezimbalwa zezityalo angohlulwa kwaye ndatyala ethenga imbewu, linda de emthonjeni.

ezingafanelanga Best kule May okanye kwiveki yokuqala ka June. Njengesiqhelo, ukondlula, ecocekileyo busuke ukhula kwindawo kwezinambuzane, inqanaba komhlaba kunye iharika uze wenze isichumiso. Ukunkcenkceshela akufuneki ibe ukwenza uqweqwe nzima hayi kumthwalo lokutyala. Iimbewu Pre-zigcine emanzini ashushu, olova yabangazijongisisi potassium permanganate.

Ukuba ngaba wehlelwa ukuba ukuntshula kwembewu, unako ndibatyale rhoqo, kwaye ke ngaphandle ebhityile, kodwa ngeyona ndlela inenzuzo enkulu 1 g nganye-1 m ^2. Ubunzulu of embedment na omncinane, 1-3 cm. Amahlumelo Malunga yokuqala kulindeleke kubo kwiintsuku ezili-10. Eluhlaza ukuba ibe olu hlobo, kungenjalo isityalo perezimuet ezimbi.

pattern lokutyala eyiyo

Kwimeko lokutyala iimbewu kwaye ayinamsebenzi, kuba ngale ndlela sifumana izithole, ezo wemba ekwindla mazigqithiselwe yokuhlala inqununu. Kodwa ke kufuneka wenze izicwangciso, ngenxa yokuba lo unyaka wonke, yaye akuyomfuneko ukuba angamchukumisi umntu ndawo iminyaka emininzi. Ngokuba lo raschertite intyatyambo ebhedini ukuze bush ngasinye kwahlala isikwere malunga 25 * 25 cm.

Ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba, nelokukha ngaphandle izityalo yokuba uye wakhula ukusuka imbewu okanye bathenga evenkileni, nodluliselo ukuba kwi seedbed uzilungiselele.

Ukhetho lomhlaba kunye nendawo

Esinye isiganeko Kubalulekile ukuba ufuna ukuchitha phambi kokuba kutyalwe itswele Welsh. Ukutyala ubusika lwenziwa ngoSeptemba, xa sonke isivuno 'ukuvunwa, nokuba kwindawo igadi icocwe up. Iza kuya ikhula phantse nayiphi na indawo, nabalulamileyo ukuya ubume bomhlaba kunye nokukhanya. Lighter umhlaba (intlabathi), ingqalelo engakumbi kufuneka ihlawulwe ekunkcenkcesheleni. Ayifanelekile ekukhuleni, iindawo ezimuncu inzima onodongwe nasethunzini elimnyama.

indawo Optimal - ephakeme sunny, apho iitumato okanye cucumber ngaphambili likhule. Ngoko ke ufumana umhlaba sempilweni, aze ke abe nako ukubuyela apha inkcubeko yakhe igadi endala.

ukunakekelwa ihlobo

Namhlanje, phantse bonke kubo emyezweni iyelenqe Welsh itswele zabo. Ukulinywa nenyameko akuthethi thatha ixesha, kwaye nasemyezweni apho kusoloko kukho iintsiba zimnandi ezinokuthi zifakwe kwi isaladi, ivuthu- isuphu okanye borsch. Njengazo naziphi na ezinye yezityalo igadi, kuyimfuneko ukuba umanyolo, ukunkcenkceshela, ukhula ndiwuthukulule. Nencinane kwisityalo, ingqalelo ngakumbi kuba ufuna. Kwakheka ezihlabayo kwiminyaka 2-3, abayi kuba nako amanqaku ukhula, kwanokuba siyazilibala malunga nokuhlakula ngenxa ehlotyeni, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ixesha amanzi, ngokuba utyani ngokubawa kakhulu lubamba ukusuka ukufuma komhlaba kunye nezondlo.

Enye into ekufuneka uyazi cottagers, isityalo Welsh itswele. Sikhule kunye Care ihlanganise enyanzelekileyo, ukuba ufuna ukubona kwezihlahla enamandla ezinkulu, crispy kunye neentsiba zimnandi. izithole ehlotyeni umgquba kunye mullein isisombululo okanye ezimbaxa isichumiso. Kulo mzekelo, ibhakethi lamanzi zafakwa 50 g Ammonium Nitrate, 20 g sodium chloride ne-30 g superphosphate. It is a isisombululo ubhetyebhetye oko kumlungele na isaphetha, kungakhathaliseki iminyaka yobomi kwingingqi yakho.

Ukutyala amatswele batun ekwindla kakhulu akusiyiyo ngaphandle isichumiso. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukulima ngokukhawuleza zaqala ukukhula ngokukhawuleza phantsi kwelanga prigreet. ukhetho oluhle kakhulu - yinto wamatye ehlathini okanye amagqabi, bethunana zomgquba imfumba. izinto Okuninzi esebenzayo siphande Izakhi ekhohlo ngcono de entlakohlaza, kangangokuba abazange kubangele ukukhula ngokukhawuleza xa kufuneka isityalo ukulungiselela ubusika.

ukunkcenkceshela

Isityalo ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kulo lonke eli xesha lokukhula. Ukususela ngemini yokuqala, xa ekunyukeni show rostochku yokuqala, yaye de Septemba kufuneka esweni rhoqo imeko zomhlaba. Ngaphandle unkcenkceshela amagqabi kukhawuleza kukutyeba, kukrakra kwaye akafanelekanga ukutyiwa ngabantu. Kuhleli kuphela ukuba itshone kubo ndilindele sikhule entsha. Ukuba yokunyakamisa umhlaba yonke imihla, ungenza ukwandisa ukhuseleko isaphetha iintsiba ezithambileyo kunye green kakhulu. Landing-batuna itswele ukuwa lwenziwa ibhedi pre-desensitised (phambi kokutyala), ngoko ke imfuneko yokunkcenkceshela, akuyomfuneko kuba ixesha esebenzayo ezikhulayo Kugqityiwe sigaba. ukuba kupholile kakhulu esitratweni, imvula iwela.

Kukho enye ingongoma ekufuneka kuchazwe. Kunyaka wesibini okanye wesithathu iqalisa ukuvelisa intloko Welsh anoboya, yokudubula, leyo zivuthwe imbewu. Akufuneki kunqunyulwa, njengoko isityalo kakhulu bee. Ekupheleni emuncu sembewu kuqokelelwa, ihlala iphila iminyaka 2-3. Ukuba kule minyaka izayo uceba ukuhlaziya yakho riki ebikhona Welsh, ngoko ke afike lokuposa. Siyakukhumbuza ukuba riki yasekwindla Welsh ekwazi ukuhlalisa. Wonke umntu wemba ityholo yaphukile ibe ezininzi zezityalo ezincinane, nayiphi na enye eza kuba umqolo kunye namagqabi ezimbalwa phantsi.

ukulungiselela Autumn ubusika

Sifikelele ekupheleni kwehlobo, kwaye kufuneka uthathe unonophelo yasegadini yethu ukuba kunyaka ozayo yena kwakhona wakholiswa afakwa uhlaza. Ngocoselelo ahlole indiza. Ukuba namatyholwana ikhula kufutshane kakhulu, kusenokufuneka ukususa inxalenye yabo. Lowo kunayo Sinokuyiphanda bayahlule, ukuba uceba ukwandiswa bhedi. Ukuba unomdla, xa ukuba ndityale itswele Welsh, ngoko ke impendulo kuthe tye - ngoSeptemba. Kuba ekwindla efudumeleyo lixesha kakhulu ukuthatha iingcambu ulungiselele ubusika.

Le isaphetha lingaziwa kuthi, "umnqathe", ngoko ke akukho sivuno ukwindla, yonke into uThixo unokukunika - oku imifino zasehlotyeni. Izityalo abalindelekanga phantsi zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, ngokususa zonke amagqabi ezonakeleyo, ezibolileyo okanye zomileyo. Le usindileyo koma ngexesha ekwindla yaye entlakohlaza riki lobuxoki ukuqala kwisigaba esitsha ukukhula amagqabi.

Kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka ka-Oktobha - ekuqaleni Novemba - ukulungiselela ubusika. Nangona i-Welsh - nje inkcubeko abandayo-resistant, oko kuyimfuneko ukukhusela kuyo iinguqu ngesiquphe kwamaqondo obushushu (nobudlelwane kunye ukupholisa ngesiquphe), kwakunye uhlaselo kweempuku, nto leyo ebusika uba yokwenene njengekhephu izitiya intlekele.

Le ebhedini riki ihlathi wamatye, kufuma, kwimbuphu yesarha rose, ezihamba ngamathupha azo fir zokufezekisa iiplanga. Ukuba ufuna ukubonisa abahlobo, ngoko entwasahlobo ekuqaleni, susa zonke izinto igqubuthelayo, ngocoselelo kususa phezulu kwimbuphu yesarha uyisithelise esililini ifilimu. Ngexesha okunye njengekhephu dotaivat, uya aqhayise itswele eliluhlaza Welsh. iibhedi photo eyenziwe ngeli xesha, kuya kuba yeyona omangalisayo ngexesha lonke leholide.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Njengazo zonke izityalo yesaphetha na iintshaba zawo. Ukuze udonga lokuzikhusela ekukuhlaseleni kweempuku, kungcono yokugubungela ematyholweni neembiza omdala okanye emele. Enye indlela ekulweni ezi izinambuzane iingcinga cuke ukuba kugxothwe iimpuku. Kakhulu ohlukeneyo ihlabathi izinambuzane nezifo ezinzwaneni. Kukho ngaphezu kwama-50, kodwa eqhelekileyo inkoliso neziqu ukubola, ezintofontofo nangexoshomba, smut. Ukusuka izinambuzane inkcubeko imfuneko abukhali ukuchonga engahlawulwayo kunye skrytnohobotnika intothoviyane itswele.

Ukukhusela ukugaleleka maxangu ezinjalo, kufuneka kubaphatha imichiza ezikhethekileyo. Entwasahlobo le inyathelo lothintelo nge kulungiselelwa ekhethekileyo Phytophthora. Kodwa ke umthetho ibalulekileyo - indawo ukutshintsha inkcubeko ukukhula hayi ngaphantsi kweminyaka 7.

Indlela ukugcina amagqabi ixesha elide

Njengoko usazi, Welsh itswele ebusika hayi iyawagcina le ilanga lasehlotyeni umntwana nokuthantamisa. Kodwa ke kukho iindlela ezimbini ukuba unako ukusebenzisa ukunandipha amagqabi ebusika. Okokuqala - a billet iintsiba green ukusetyenziswa kwixesha elizayo. Oku kunokuba yityuwa: amagqabi zinqunqwe wayifaka embizeni ugalele netyuwa. Bank zigcinwe efrijini. Ukongeza, amagqabi inokuba zibambene okanye Faka.

Enye indlela - into ukuwa kwezihlahla ezimbalwa zilinywe embizeni kwaye ufake kwi bhokisi. Yonke ebusika baya kunika amagqabi amatsha ngokupheleleyo ezamahala ngexesha yeyokuhombisa ngaphakathi egumbini.

umsoco

Anyanisi hayi nto kugqalwa sicombululo sazo zonke izifo. isakhiwo sayo unique kuquka nobuninzi macro-kunye Izakha. Le calcium, isodiyam, potassium, iphosphate, nemagnesium, intsimbi, zinc, ikopolo, manganese, selenium. Ukongeza, oko iqulethe uluhlu khorwisaka iivithamini. Oku C, E, K, PP, phantse bonke Group B. Kwaye oku nangona incasa ngobulali kwaye kungenzeka ukuba bahombise itafile, leyo usinika nga riki Welsh. Indlela akhule ngayo, sele ukwazi, kwaye ngoku unako unyaka wonke ukuba Baziyolise kunye nabo babathandayo kunye nento eluhlaza.