Antibiotics abantwana nephika: ukuba ukhetha njani?

Yomoya - sesinye sezifo eziqheleke kakhulu iphecana yokuphefumla ebantwaneni. Ngokufuthi unyango, oogqirha amisele antibiotics. Kodwa oku akusoloko ugwetyelwe. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iphika ebangelwa igciwane lohlobo okanye uxabane. Kunye nemithi ziyafuneka ukulwa iintsholongwane, okanye namanye amagciwane. ukusetyenziswa kwezi machiza kunokubangela iingxaki ze kakubi impilo yomntwana. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukusebenzisa ezifo abantwana nephika kuphela emva kokuba iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko ukufumana unobangela sifo.

Xa kuyimfuneko ukuba amisele antibiotics

Antibiotics abantwana bronchitis ezibekwa phambi igciwane. iziyobisi ezifana azisebenzi ukuba iintsholongwane kwaye ziya kuphela imeko yomntwana njengoko ukunciphisa nezifo. Nokuqinisekisa arhente causative kunokwenzeka kuphela ekuhlalutyeni isikhohlela, nto leyo esenza ngako. Ngoko ke, kukho ezinye iimpawu ezibonisa ubukho iintsholongwane kumzimba lo mntwana;

• kwiintsuku ezi-3 ngaphezulu kune, ubushushu ligcinwa degrees 38;
• umntwana unobunzima ukuphefumla, nangona ukuphumla kukho nephika;
• Isuka viscous admixtures zesikhohlela yomsebenzisi of ubofu;
• kukho iimpawu kunxilwe;
• ukuba umntwana ngaphantsi konyaka.

Xa kunjalo ke akukho mfuneko ukuzinika ezifo bronchitis abantwana engama-4 ubudala nangaphantsi. ugqirha kuphela isigqibo sokuba ngaba umntwana kufuneka la machiza.

Indlela yokusebenzisa antibiotics

Umthetho engundoqo ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezinjalo - kufuneka ukuba athathwe phantsi kweliso zonyango olungqongqo. Kuphela ingcali uyakwazi ukukhetha iyeza ekunene, nokuba ukufumanisa umlinganiselo walo kunye nexesha wokwamkelwa. Kwaye abazali kufuneka ukuzalisekisa zonke iimfuno zawo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezifo iphika abantwana iminyaka 7 nangaphezulu sabelwe ngokohlobo amacwecwe okanye njengezingxobo. Kodwa kukho ngoku ezinjalo iziyobisi ngendlela zokumiswa okanye isiraphu, kananjalo kube lula ngakumbi kubantwana abancinane.

Indlela eyiyo ukusebenzisa ezifo abantwana yomoya?

• Oku kudla emiselweyo la machiza isithuba seentsuku ezi-5 ukuya ku-7. Ukuba yomoya wabe kunye iingxaki kunye nefomu esinganyangekiyo, ulwamkelo ungadluliselwa ukuya kwiiveki ezi-2. Akwenzeki ukuba ayeke ngokuzimeleyo ukuthatha amayeza ngaphambili kule kota, nokuba kubekho ukuphucuka. Iintsholongwane ukumelana olwa nawo.
• Enye isicelo esithile malungiselelo - Umthamo schedule. Sela ukuba babe ngqongqo rhoqo - 8, 12 okanye 24 iiyure. Indlela kuphela ukuqinisekisa inqanaba lomgadi into antibacterial egazini.
• Xa emisela antibiotics abantwana kubaluleke kakhulu ukujonga ngokuchanekileyo idosi. Kuya kuxhomekeka ubunzima yobudala kunye nomzimba bomntwana.
• Kuyimfuneko ukuba ufunde imiyalelo ukufunda ngaphambi kokutya okanye emva imfuneko ukuthatha ichiza.

Yintoni antibiotics kubantwana yomoya

Ngokutsho imithetho, ukukhetha i zintsholongwane ukunyanga nephika kunokwenzeka kuphela emva kokuba ukumiselwa gciwane. Kodwa kaninzi elimisiweyo iziyobisi ebanzi-omoya. Ngokutsho namava oogqirha, le Iintsholongwane ezininzi vakalelo iphika neentlobo ezintathu antibiotics:

• penicillins - "Amoxicillin", "Amoxiclav", "Flemoksin soljutab";
• cephalosporins - "Ceftriaxone", "cefotaxime" "Zinnat";
• macrolides - "Macropen" "Sumamed", "Hemomitsin".

Ukhetho isiyobisi kuxhomekeke kubudala komntwana, nobume bempilo kunye iimpawu zesi sifo.

Indlela yokusebenzisa ezifo bronchitis abantwana emi-3 nangaphantsi

Kule minyaka, ukudumba bronchi kuyingozi kakhulu ngenxa nokwakheka amalungu umntwana. Kuninzi kakhulu oko iingxaki bronchitis kwenzeke ebantwaneni. Small Airways ugcwale yencindi, alishiye nzima kakhulu, nto leyo kunokubangela uphuhliso inyumoniya. Ngoko ke, kwiimeko ezininzi, yonyango sifo lwenzeka esibhedlele.

Ukuba kukho imfuneko yokuba ulwamkelo amalungiselelo antibacterial, abakule minyaka yobudala, uninzi lwabo contraindicated. Ukongeza, ezifo iphika abantwana iminyaka 1 ubudala nangaphantsi, bavame zisetyenziswa ngendlela lwezitofu. Ngale ndlela ichiza enza ngokukhawuleza. ubonwa Ugqirha kunye nonyango zintsholongwane ebantwaneni kungenxa la machiza kaninzi ukuba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Xa abantwana abaselula, ngaphandle sorhudo kunye nokugabha, babe ukuxhuzula, niphele, kunye notshintsho emfanekisweni egazini.

antibiotics penicillin

Le mithi zivuliwe xa ulele ezininzi yomoya. Kodwa uneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezininzi, adla baxabane nomzimba okanye dysbiosis. Ngoko ke, kufuneka zithathwe kunye iivithamini C kunye no-B, kwakunye probiotic lokulondolozwa microflora emathunjini. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba amalungiselelo penicillin asebenzayo ngokuchasene staphylococci, streptococci kunye pneumococci, kodwa olusebenzayo ngokuchasene chlamydia kunye mycoplasma, ezinokuba zibangele yomoya.

Kweli qela, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kutyunjwa antibiotics enjalo bronchitis abantwana eyi-10 nangaphantsi: "Amoxicillin", "Flemoksin soljutab", "Sulbactam", "Ospamoks". Banolwazi imixube ukusebenza antibacterial strong eziquka amoxycillin kunye acid clavulanic "Amoksiklav" "Augmentin".

cephalosporins

Ngempumelelo ukubulala iintsholongwane antibiotics kwiqela cephalosporin "Zinnat", "Tsefadoks", "Lopraks", "Supraks". Zisetyenziswa ngamaxesha, ingakumbi xa ukunyamezelana wokunyamezela penicillin. Sebenzisa kakuhle kunyango yomoya esintsonkothileyo. Eyona njalo emiselweyo amayeza eziliqela ebantwaneni.

• "Zinnat" ifumaneka uhlobo granules ukulungiselela oluludaka. Yenza abantwana ukususela kwiinyanga ezi-3.
• "Supraks" - isizukulwana cephalosporin wesithathu. Ichiza akuvunyelwa iintsana ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu. Ukunqunyanyiswa kuyimfuneko ukuba anike umntwana amaxesha 2-3 ngosuku.
• "Ceftriaxone" - iziyobisi ngempumelelo kakhulu ukuba kuyanceda ukumelana ukudumba kwiintsuku 3-4. Kodwa le zintsholongwane evela isisombululo ukuba isitofu.

macrolides

Eli qela lamachiza alawulwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje ubukhulu becala njengoko penicillins kunye cephalosporins kubangela microflora kungalingani wamathumbu kunye nezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Macrolides musani kuba nefuthe yityhefu kwi izintso amathumbu. Ngaphezu koko, asebenzayo ngokuchasene inani elikhulu kwaziwe ukungena nzulu kwiiseli. Ngako oko ke, zithathwa ukuba ndisebenze ngempumelelo ngakumbi. Achongwa rhoqo antibiotics enjalo bronchitis abantwana engama-5 nangaphezulu:

• "Rulid";
• "Macropen";
• "Azithromycin" kunye analogue bangaphandle "Sumamed";
• "Hemomitsin".

Khetha kuzo isibulala-zintsholongwane

I ekhuselekileyo kakhulu nesebenzayo zithathwa amalungiselelo eziqulathe amoxicillin. Kodwa kukho iintsholongwane aye mutated kwaye babe buthuntu isenzo kwala machiza. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhetha loo machiza kweli qela eziqulathe clavulanate okanye sulbactam. On Ibukisheni kufuneka kwathiwa: "amoxicillin + clavulanate." I esebenzayo uninzi amalungiselelo mihla kulo mba.

• "Amoxiclav" - kodwa ukunqunyanyiswa, esetyenziswa abantwana ukususela kwiinyanga ezi-3. Eninika kufuneka ngokuxhomekeke ubunzima komntwana, amaxesha 2 ngemini. Amalungiselelo uye ngempumelelo eliphezulu ulele yomoya.
• "Flemoksin Soljutab" - ichiza esekelwe amoxicillin, ubonisa ukuba abantwana ukususela kwinyanga 1. Ngempumelelo kunciphisa komtshiso oko.
• "Augmentin" lidla emiselweyo ngenxa yomoya. Ukudibana amoxicillin kunye clavulanic acid ngempumelelo utshabalalisa iintsholongwane. Abantwana ezilawulwa neziyobisi ukunqunyanyiswa.

Iimpawu zonyango kunye antibiotics

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba abazali kufuneka bazi - ayikwazi kuphela ukunika antibiotics umntwana ngaphandle amayeza kagqirha. Ukongeza, ukuba impatho enjalo kuyimfuneko ukuba uyigcine imithetho embalwa:

• Ukuba emva kweentsuku ezi-3 kwenzeka akukho uphuculo okanye umntwana uba mkhulu ngakumbi, kufuneka ukususa ichiza, kodwa ukwenza oko ukuba ugqirha;
• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukulandela idosi emiselwe ngugqirha wakho, uze ungaphoswa ulwamkelo amayeza;
• antibiotics ziphazamise microflora isisu, ngoko ngaxeshanye kunye nabo baya probiotics amisiweyo, "Linex", "Normobakt", "Bifiform";
• xa impatho enjalo kubalulekile ukuqwalasela indlela umntwana kunye ukubonakala iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ukuyeka ezithatha ichiza kwaye ukwazisa udokotela.

Antibiotics for Children wamisela oyingcali usulelo kakhulu amagciwane. Awukwazi ukukhetha amayeza abo. La machiza - imali enkulu kakhulu, kaninzi ibanga iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.