Amayeza aphikisayo kwaye ayenayo kuphela

Namhlanje igama elithi "antibiotic" liyingozi kakhulu abantu, kwaye ngakumbi abazali abancinci, abangenakucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise kwii-antibiotics. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphantsi kwekhulu leminyaka edlulileyo, la mayeza ayenayeyona nto "ebomini", apho izigidi zabantu zibulela. Kutheni ukuba isimo sengqondo kubo sitshintshe kangaka, kutheni babesaba?

Ukususela ekufumaneni i-penicillin ngowe-1928, ii-antibiotics ziye zalinganiswa nenani leenguqulelo-iintlobo ezintsha ziye zafunyanwa, kwaye sele sele ziyaziwa ziguquliwe. Ukususela phakathi kwekhulu leminyaka elidlulileyo, iintsholongwane zaqala ukuveliswa kumgangatho woshishino, oko kukuthi, kubantu.

Ukugqithiswa kwemithi ye-antibiotics, ukufikeleleka kwabo kunye noxabiso oluphantsi (kukho izinto ezincinci kunye nezindleko) zikhokelela ekubeni abantu bazama ukuphilisa ezinye izifo ngokwawo ngoncedo lweepilisi zamangalisa, ngamanye amaxesha azibonakali ngokuthe ngqo kwizinto ezenziwayo, umonakalo, iingxaki ezinokwenzeka.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-antibiotics isetyenziswe xa isifo sithatyathwa ngethuba okanye kukho ingozi enkulu yokungenelela. Lo mntu uqobo uyamoyika, ngoko uya kusela kangcono amachiza okubulala amayeza ahambayo kunokuba afike kwidokotela wamazinyo ukuze asuse iinyo okanye ahlambulule i-abscess. Ngaphezu koko, kubonakala ngathi iya kuthwala.

Qaphela ukuba iziza-antibiotics ezinokutshatyalaliswa, ukufumana oko kwaqaliswa ngexesha, ngokuqinisekileyo ziyeka inkqubo yecala. Ukuhamba kwe-Flux ngaphandle kweengxaki kunye neengqungquthela ezikhuselayo ezivela kwiinqununu kunye neengcezu ezidibeneyo kunye namacwecwe. Umbuzo wukuthi, nini naziphi i antibiotics okufanele ndizithabathe? Ngoko, i-antibiotics echazwe ngokuqhelekileyo nge-flux yi-Amoxiclav, i-Cyphran, i-Doxycycline, i-Ampiox, i-Lincomycin. Nangona kunjalo, idosa lala mayeza kufuneka ligqitywe ngugqirha ngokuxhomekeke kubuqili benkqubo. Kwezinye iimeko, iirhafu "zehashe" aziyi kugcinwa kwisitulo samazinyo, ngoko imishanguzo ye-antibiotics ene-flux ayifanele ithathwa njenge-panacea.

Enye imeko eqhelekileyo, xa isandla somntu sifinyelela ngokungenazinyathelo kwiipilisi. Kuyinto ukuvuvukala kwezono zangaphambili zempumlo. Esi sifo ngokwayo sibangela intlungu ebuhlungu kwisigulane, kwaye ekubeni ininzi yentlungu ibonakala ebunzini nakwindawo yetempileni, abantu abazi ngokukhawuleza bazibonela ngokuzenzekelayo - i-meningitis. Kwaye i-antibiotics kuphela ibona indlela yokuphela kokuphulukana ngokukhawuleza kwesi sigulo esibi. Kakade, phambi kokuba i-meningitis isephumile, ke, ukunyanzeliswa kwezinto eziphambili kukukhokelela kwimiphumo emibi. Ukuba eso sifo siqalisiwe okanye siqhubela phambili, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukugqithwa okanye ukunyanziswa kuya kufuneka ukuba upompe. Isigulane sesifo siya kugqitywa ngugqirha kwisayithi, kunye nokuqeshwa kwonyango olwaneleyo. Kakade, i-antibiotics eneemida iya kuba yinto enyanzelekileyo yonyango. Lawa yiTsifran, Augmentin, Rovamycin, Ampiox, Flemoxinum, Sumamed. Impembelelo yalezi yobisi ixhaswa ngamanye amanyathelo - ukusetyenziswa kwama-antihistamines, izinto zokwelapha ze-homeopathic zokunyuka nokunyuka kwe-pus.

Isithethe esihle ngokubhekiselele ekusebenziseni i-antibiotics eyenziwa nge-tonsillitis. I-antibiotics ye-tonsillitis-isiseko sokonyango kwesi sifo. Kwaye baqala ngochungechunge olulula lwe-penicillin, kwaye ke zichazwe nge-tetracyclines kunye ne-sulfonamides.

Ukusebenzisa i-antibiotics, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ezinye iziyobisi zinefuthe elingcono kwiziphathamandla ezithile okanye ii-microorganisms, ngoko kufuneka zifakwe kule akhawunti. Ngokomzekelo, i-Lincomycin ingena ngokuthe tye emathanjeni esifuba, kwaye i-Azithromycin ibe "ngokugqithiseleyo" kwiibhaktheriya ezinesigama.

Kubonakala ngathi la mayeza awayingozi kubantu kwaye ayingozi kwiibhaktheriya. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kunjalo, kukufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukusetyenziswa ngokuzimeleyo kwee-antibiotics kunokukhokelela ekugqibeleni kwenkqubo kunye nemiphumo emibi.