Amafutha sokukhuphela oyile: iimpawu zoyilo, ukusebenza kunye nolawulo

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-oli amafutha njengomthombo wamandla kwiinkqubo ukufudumeza akusoloko lilungisa, kodwa kwezinye iimeko nje ayikho enye indlela. Xa kunjalo, ukuba ukonga zokufudumeza isithuba, kwi-kwibhoyila esele ifakiwe sokukhuphela oyile amafutha, esetyenziswa njengoko ezinokutsha izinto oyile, i-oyile, i-diesel, separafini, kwaye umxube kwezi zinto.

iimpawu ezikhethekileyo

Ukuthenga wadibana ezilindelekileyo, zihlala ixesha elide kwaye rhoqo, kufuneka indlela onoxanduva ezikhethiweyo nezixhobo, ngokunjalo ukuba bahlole bokuqonda emsebenzini kunye neemfuno. Ukubunjwa sisibaso inkcukacha engamanzi ngokubanzi kuquka izinto ezintathu - umoya fan, egumbini zokufudumeza kunye esatsiba ukuba phemba umxube i electrode. Ngaphezu koko, kuyilo nempompo amafutha kunye yombhobho, rectifiers amandla uninterruptible kunye isixhobo ombane zinokuqukwa.

Ngokuba zisiza oyile usebenzisa amafutha nje ngezinto viscous, nazo ezi zodwa ngexesha ukutshiswa isixa esikhulu carbon monoxide, umsi kunye uthuthu lweziko, ibhalwa inani iimfuno.

iimfuneko

Okokuqala, amafutha phambi kokuba anikwe esatsiba kufuneka abe uzinzo ethile. Ekubeni lo msebenzi ukumelana ukufudumeza gumbi. Kwezinye iimeko, lo msebenzi yabelwa impompo yamafutha, leyo atyhutyhela umxube phakathi egumbini yokutsha kunye itanki yamafutha. Okwesibini, egumbini yokutsha kufuneka zigcinwe overpressure rhoqo ukuba ukujikeleza umoya ngenkani - ibambelele ngenye yalahleka kwaye nelangatye kucinywa. Ukusombulula le ngxaki, engamanzi-fuel inkcukacha lixhotyiswe ngesixhobo blower nomoya.

Iimpawu eminye

Umgaqo esebenza ngayo izixhobo elula. Kwamafutha evela impompo yamafutha engena kwigumbi ubushushu, apho ofumana viscosity oyifunayo, uze inikezelwa esatsiba. Ngelo xesha linye yabe fan 'zokuvala izikhewu' emoyeni kwigumbi yokutsha, ngaloo ndlela kuhlambulula loo nto. air umsinga ichaza imilo idangatye, ngamandla alo. Carbon monoxide kunye nemveliso yokutsha ukuba alahlwa ngaphandle nge itshimini, kunye namandla efunyenweyo kumo le njengesipholisi. Uphawu ezisebenza units kukuba itanki amafutha kunye zisiza yioli inokufunyanwa ngokwahlukeneyo omnye komnye okanye kwindawo eyahlukileyo. Umgama phakathi kwezi zinto zimbini kuchaphazela amandla impompo yamafutha.

Inkqubo ukutshiswa umxube ezinokutsha ihamba ingxolo olomeleleyo. Ngoko ke, ezinye abanini lwezindlu lizwe bakhetha ukufaka inkqubo kwigumbi elahlukileyo okanye kwisakhiwo eyahlukileyo.

features design

Ngokutsho yokwakha, izixhobo ukuze ibhloko kunye monoblock. oyile sokukhuphela fuel ibloko yinto into eyahlukileyo, ngamanye impompo yamafutha, kufudumeze kwegumbi, ifeni kunye itanki yezibaso anikwe ngokwahlukeneyo omnye komnye. Oku kunika umda ebanzi yokudibanisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo izinto. Njengomgaqo, izixhobo isetyenziswa apho amandla aphezulu kufuneka ibe lilangatye, kaninzi izityalo mveliso. sokukhuphela Monobloc ilungele ukusetyenziswa icebo. Phantsi izindlu amalungiselelo zombini impompo amafutha kunye fan, kwaye umlomo. Yonke into efunekayo ukuze uqalise - ngayo ukufaka kwaye ulungiselele nezixhobo.

isakhiwo Monoblock ebizwa kuphela sezantsi oyile amandla sokukhuphela. zisetyenziselwa ubilisa izindlu zabucala, amabhunga lwezindlu bubushushu izakhiwo indlu, naphi na apho kufuneka isicwangciso amandla eliphantsi.

Indlela yokulawula

Enye into kukuba inkqubo yolawulo yokutsha. Kuxhomekeka matshini efakiweyo kwaye iimpawu noshowo Izitofu ioli boilers ingaba:

• sigaba Single - zisebenza kuphela kwi-100 umthamo% kuyimfuneko ukuba umane ukukhanyisa / uvale kwibhoyila ngenxa yokulawula lobushushu ubushushu.
• sigaba Two - usebenze iindlela ezingundoqo ezimbini: 100% kunye 30-40% kwamandla ubuninzi. Xa lobushushu esizisebenzelayo ubuninzi kunciphisa ubunzulu iwuse kwinqanaba elithile yaye ligcina idangatye de kwibhoyila lwentaba-.
• Kakuhle-Isigaba - umgaqo osebenza iyafana kowangaphambili, kodwa ukutshintsha imo yokusebenza ayikho wavele, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe, njengokuba pholisa / ngokushushubeza le njengesipholisi.
• Modulating - inxalenye nkqubo ziquka i isilawuli, ejongisisa ubushushu okukufutshane kunye viscosity yenqanaba amafutha, kuxhomekeka kwezi parameters ukunyuselwa okanye unciphisa amandla edangatyeni.

Kwaye monobloc kunye amafutha neoli, isitovu block sinokuba, kubume bayo zimelwe ngomnye iinkqubo yolawulo. Oku kuchaphazela zayo iindleko, amafutha, uqinile, ukuthembeka kunye maintainability. Ukukhetha le ndlela ilungileyo, uyakwazi ukugcina imali ubilisa amakhaya abo.