Iimpompo Ubushushu: siseko kunye neempawu nokuqhuba

Impompo Heat - a idivayisi zizidibanise amacandelo ebonakala engahambelaniyo ezinjengezo kwibhoyila, isixhobo kunye umthombo wamanzi ashushu. Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwesi sixhobo kukuba Ungasebenzisa ephantsi-lobushushu iimfuno zamandla ombane ukuya ukufudumeza amanzi kunye ubushushu. A iqhezu enkulu amandla apho uvelisa (80%), phantse "ampontshwa 'ukusuka okusingqongileyo lwangaphandle esebenzisa amandla imisebe yelanga. Yintoni iimpompo ubushushu ukusebenza umgaqo - funda inqaku namhlanje yethu.

Ngokufutshane malunga bokuqonda

Xa ngqikelelo njengoko "pump ubushushu" loo ulwimi lwenzululwazi angenela inkqubo ucinezelo umphunga, leyo isebenza ukuthutha ubushushu kumthombo lobushushu eliphantsi ukuya amathuba. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba sithumele ieneji ukusuka abandayo into eshushu. Yintoni umsebenzi ubushushu pump mgaqo? Algorithm izenzo zabo, oko kukuthi, transfer ubushushu lwenziwa ngenxa isenzeko amafu kunye nezinto komphunga kamva ukuba ujikeleza kwisangqa evaliweyo (bona. UMfanekiso № 2). Konke oku indlela intshukumo isebenzisa inxalenye encinane yamandla ombane, apho isixhobo amandla mkhulu kakhulu nangona ukusetyenziswa encinane yangoku.

iimpompo Ubushushu: ukusebenza

Ngoku makhe siqwalasele algorithm yesenzo zesixhobo. Sakha le yonke inqubo kumjikelo Carnot, enala manqanaba alandelayo. Ekuqaleni, xa isiguquli ye kwimpompo ubushushu igesi refrigerant na zixinaniswe, apho amanzi itshiswe kwisekethe. Emva koko, phantsi koxinzelelo aphezulu ekhethekileyo ubushushu-capacitor iza fluid, apho ke iqala ukupholisa ukwakha amafu. Ngoko ke ubushushu luncedo unikwa ngqo kwinkqubo ubushushu.

Irhasi ke udlula ukwanda vana. Apho ayanda, ngoko ke inqanaba lamandla lendlela kwakhona lifinyele, kunye nexabiso kunciphisa kunye ubushushu bolwelo kule nkqubo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ivelufa yokwamkelwa igesi emanzini lupholisiwe ukuya lobushushu ngezantsi ngumsindo. Emva koko, lo refrigerant sukube singena sokufudumeza apho umphunga, sitsala ubushushu ukusuka emhlabeni. Yaye ekubeni-siseko ukusebenza iimpompo ubushushu zivaliwe, isigaba esilandelayo yalerhasi kondliwa emva isiguquli. Ngoko ke, lo algorithm yale divayisi phantse ayahlukanga ukuba umoya yomzi eziqhelekileyo conditioner.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ...

Kwinqaku le isihlokwana "Ubushushu iimpompo: yokusebenza Umgaqo" Sathi sakuchaza ukuba igama elithi "umhlaba" apho refrigerant ibizela ubushushu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe kanjalo ukuba esi nje kuphela into echaphazela impompo ubushushu. Xa ukutshintsha lobushushu kunye nenkqubo ingcinezelo nayo iqeshe imithombo efana umoya namanzi. Ukuba enjalo umgaqo pump ubushushu. Ixabiso, ngokuzenzekelayo, ezi zixhobo isusela ukusuka engange-35 ukuya 250 lamawaka.